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USINA FOTOVOLTAICA
2	
CONSTANTE
MOVIMENTO
CONSTANTE
EVOLUÇÃO
FONTES DE ENERGIA SOLAR
INDIRETA
4	
ENERGIA SOLAR
5	
FONTES DE ENERGIA SOLAR DIRETA
USINA FOTOVOLTAICA
PAINEL FOTOVOLTAICO
30,7	Vmp	
C	x	L	x	A	1640	x	992	x	40	mm	
18,5	kg	com	moldura
8	
PAINEL FOTOVOLTAICO
MONOCRISTALINO X POLICRISTALINO
Eficiência:	
13	–	16.5%	
Eficiência:	
14	–	21%	
≠	
PUREZA	
	
$	
UFV	AFEL:	
15.3%
9	
INVERSOR
ANTI-ILHAMENTO
Padrão	CEB	
80%	<	V	<	110%	
57,5	Hz	<	f	<	62	Hz
10	
UFV AFEL
11	
UFV AFEL
12	
APLICAÇÕES NO BRASIL
13	
VANTAGENS
•  Gera	energia	mesmo	em	dias	nublados;	
•  Gera	energia	de	12	volts	(corrente	con[nua);	
•  Sistema	Modular	levíssimo;	simples	instalação,	com	fácil	
manuseio	e	transporte,	podendo	ser	ampliado	conforme	sua	
necessidade;	
•  Grande	vida	úcl,	acima	de	25	anos;	
•  Compa[vel	com	qualquer	bateria;	funcionamento	silencioso;	
•  Manutenção	quase	inexistente;	
•  Não	possui	partes	móveis	que	possam	se	desgastar;	
•  Não	produzem	contaminação	ambiental.
14	
DESVANTAGENS
•  As	células	fotovoltaicas	necessitam	de	tecnologia	sofisccada	para	
sua	fabricação;	
•  Possuem	custo	de	invescmento	elevado;	
•  O	rendimento	real	de	conversão	de	um	modulo	é	reduzido	(o	
limite	teórico	máximo	numa	célula	de	silício	cristalino	é	cerca	de	
28%),	face	ao	custo	do	invescmento;	
•  Necessita	de	um	armazenador	de	energia;	
•  Seu	rendimento	é	dependente	do	índice	de	radiação,	
temperatura,	quancdade	de	nuvens,	dentre	outros.
15	
RESOLUÇÃO NORMATIVA Nº 482/687
ANEEL
Mudanças	estabelecidas	que	oferecem	facilidades	e	incencvos	ao	
consumidor		
Redução	da	burocracia	+Sistema	de	Compensação	
	
v  Estabelecimento	das	modalidades	de	autoconsumo	remoto	e	geração	
comparclhada:	abrindo	as	portas	para	a	geração	em	terrenos	afastados	
do	local	de	consumo	(mas	ainda	na	área	da	mesma	distribuidora)	e	
para	vizinhos	que	queiram	parccipar	do	sistema	de	compensação	de	
energia;		
v  	Possibilidade	de	compensação	de	créditos	de	energia	entre	matrizes	e	
filiais	de	grupos	empresariais;		
v  Sistemas	de	geração	distribuída	condominiais	(pessoas	jsicas	e	
jurídicas);
v  Ampliação	da	duração	dos	créditos	de	energia	elétrica	de	36	meses	para	
60	meses;	
v  	Redução	dos	prazos	de	tramitação	de	pedidos	junto	às	distribuidoras;		
v  	Padronização	dos	formulários	de	pedido	de	acesso	para	todo	o	território	
nacional;		
v  	Submissão	e	acompanhamento	de	novos	pedidos	pela	internet	a	parcr	de	
2017.	
	
16	
RESOLUÇÃO NORMATIVA Nº 482/687
ANEEL
17	
MONITORAMENTO REMOTO
18	
DADOS DA PRODUÇÃO
DADOS	PRODUÇÃO	E	CONSUMO	AGO/2016	A	MAI/2017	 Considerados	9	meses	
Consumo	CEB(energia	recrada	da	rede)	 21.023	 kWh	
média	de	consumo	mensal	 2.336	 kWh	
Produção	UFV		 12.453	 kWh	
média	produção	mensal	 1.384	 kWh	
Devolvido	para	a	CEB	 2.685	 kWh	
média	devolução	mensal	 298	 kWh	
Total	da	energia	produzida	e	consumida	diretamente	 9.768	 kWh	
média	mensal	 1.085	 kWh
19	
68%	
32%	
Relação	Consumo	Total	CEB/
UFV	
CEB	 UFV	
DADOS DA PRODUÇÃO
78%	
22%	
O	que	acontece	com	a	energia	
produzida?	
	
Consumo	direto	
Devolvido	p/	rede
20
21
22	
Proteger a natureza é
uma luta de todos nós.

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Geração de Energia em Usina Fotovoltaica