Corymbia and Eucalyptus Genetic Improvement Program
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The genetic improvement project developed an innovating technology to create new Eucalyptus and Corymbia clones looking for better wood characteristics .as density, less cellulose and hemicellulose, more lignin .As a result, this wood from renewable Eucalyptus plantations can produce an excellent vegetable charcoal for steelmaking with density, mechanical resistance, and gravimetric yield.
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Corymbia and Eucalyptus Genetic Improvement Program
- 1. PPPPEEEERRRRFFFFOOOORRRRMMMMAAAANNNNCCCCEEEE EEEEXXXXCCCCEEEELLLLLLLLEEEENNNNCCCCEEEE AAAAWWWWAAAARRRRDDDDSSSS Submission Summary Sheet DDDDEEEEPPPPAAAARRRRTTTTMMMMEEEENNNNTTTT:::: Forestry and Research Management RRRREEEECCCCOOOOGGGGNNNNIIIITTTTIIIIOOOONNNN CCCCAAAATTTTEEEEGGGGOOOORRRRYYYY: □ Health & Safety PPPPRRRROOOODDDDUUUUCCCCTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN UUUUNNNNIIIITTTT:::: ArcelorMittal BioFlorestas CCCCOOOOMMMMMMMMEEEERRRRCCCCIIIIAAAALLLL EEEENNNNTTTTIIIITTTTYYYY:::: Long Carbon Brazil CCCCOOOORRRRPPPPOOOORRRRAAAATTTTEEEE FFFFUUUUNNNNCCCCTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN:::: LCCSA AAAACCCCHHHHIIIIEEEEVVVVEEEEMMMMEEEENNNNTTTT TTTTIIIITTTTLLLLEEEE: Genetic Improvement Program developed by ArcelorMittal BioFlorestas generates new Corymbia and Eucalyptus clones with resistance to plagues, diseases besides hydric and thermal stresses adaptation. The program also develops good wood characteristics that can reduce charcoal costs in USD 2.450.000,00. DDDDEEEESSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN: The genetic improvement project developed an innovating technology to create new Eucalyptus and Corymbia clones looking for better wood characteristics .as density, less cellulose and hemicellulose, more lignin .As a result, this wood from renewable Eucalyptus plantations can produce an excellent vegetable charcoal for steelmaking with density, mechanical resistance, and gravimetric yield. □ Environment & Corporate Responsibility □ Operational Excellence □ Customer Satisfaction and Margin Generation xxxx TTTTeeeecccchhhhnnnniiiiccccaaaallll IIIInnnnnnnnoooovvvvaaaattttiiiioooonnnn aaaannnndddd RRRR&&&&DDDD □ Innovation in Leadership, Management and HR
- 2. SSSSiiiittttuuuuaaaattttiiiioooonnnn &&&& CCCCoooonnnntttteeeexxxxtttt ArcelorMittal AAArrrccceeelllooorrrMMMiiittttttaaalll BBBBiiiiooooFFFFlllloooorrrreeeessssttttaaaassss • ArcelorMittal BioFlorestas is on behalf of charcoal production for ArcelorMittal Brasil Long Carbon based on planted forests at Minas Gerais. ArcelorMittal BioFlorestas produces 320 kton/year of charcoal, supplying ArcelorMittal Juiz de Fora’s Blast Furnaces (AMJF). 122.000 soccer fields 1
- 3. SSSSiiiittttuuuuaaaattttiiiioooonnnn &&&& CCCCoooonnnntttteeeexxxxtttt Policies PPPooollliiiccciiieeesss aaaannnndddd CCCCeeeerrrrttttiiiiffffiiiiccccaaaattttiiiioooonnnnssss OOOOCaOOOOnouuuuuuuudmrrrrrrrr bVVMMVVMMpyaiiiiiiiissss ssssniiiiitssssyoooosiiii nnnnoooo aennnndmmpirloeyde beys omuort sivtaatkioenh.olders, because of its results scceTaonoofvmm erirtempoyaeun,ct nmtihthiit evagyneto trnoaaeedsll sas asrtunei orfdseon u rssfl to.rAsoc rmiican el pclroieogrs sMiptr iootantnna sdtli ob gq irlcuiothayual pitro,yc na,o cwraetli itsnphogr uo hwrdeciuatechlt t uhios aenn adn d OOOOuuuurrrr VVVVaaaalllluuuueeeessss FSC OOQOOuuuuuarrrr lVVVVityaaaa,llll uuuuLeeeeessssadership and Sustainability To guarantee continuous improvement in results that assure A 2 2 OHSAS 18001 Environment Safety and Health ISO -14001 FFoorreesstt SStteewwaarrddsshhiipp CCoouunncciill economic, social and environmental sustainability, trough management system that integrates operational process, health and safety and environment, promoting continuous reviewing established objectives and goals, integrally investing in forest resources, genetic resources preservation, forest protection services, environmental education, technological development and labor condition improvement. P C D
- 4. PP A C D SSSSiiiittttuuuuaaaattttiiiioooonnnn &&&& CCCCoooonnnntttteeeexxxxtttt GGGGlllloooobbbbaaaallll TTTTrrrreeeennnnddddssss,,,, BBBBeeeennnneeeeffffiiiittttssss &&&& BBBBuuuussssiiiinnnneeeessssssss SSSSuuuussssttttaaaaiiiinnnnaaaabbbbiiiilllliiiittttyyyy Global trends estimate that there will be 9 billion people globally by 2050, as result high competition for land use and increasing pressure on natural resources. Required 250 million hectares of forests are well managed to meet the population's demand. Well managed forests based on FSC Principle and Criteria are renewable resource that bring economic, social and environmental benefits. WWF, the most important NGO now a days, recognize officially the commercial forests in this context can contribute to reduce 3 the pressure on native vegetation. Need to produce a vegetable charcoal with appropriate physical and chemical characteristics of pig iron production from dense, productive and resistant to biotic and abiotic factors genetic materials.
- 5. WWWWhhhhyyyy EEEEuuuuccccaaaallllyyyyppppttttuuuussss ttttrrrreeeessssssss???? PPPPrrrroooodddduuuuccccttttiiiivvvviiiittttyyyy Fast growth and high yield; Seedling regeneration; Two rotations of 7 years; High wood production in short cut (5-7 years) PP A C D SSSSiiiittttuuuuaaaattttiiiioooonnnn CCCCoooonnnntttteeeexxxxtttt PPPPrrrroooodddduuuuccccttttiiiivvvviiiittttyyyy ((((mmmm³////hhhhaaaa////aaaannnnoooo)))) 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 1965 –Eucalyptus forest -6 years 2007 –Eucalyptus forest -5 years 44445555 mmmm ////hhhhaaaa////yyyyeeeeaaaarrrr 3 4 11112222 mmmm3333 ////hhhhaaaa////yyyyeeeeaaaarrrr 0 OAK ACÁCIA CEDRO PINUS EUCALIPTO
- 6. Quality QQQuuuaaallliiitttyyy aaaannnndddd UUUUnnnniiiiffffoooorrrrmmmmiiiittttyyyy Genetics Improvement focusing on the final product (charcoal) Forestry Management Environmental Management PP A C D SSSSiiiittttuuuuaaaattttiiiioooonnnn CCCCoooonnnntttteeeexxxxtttt WWWWhhhhyyyy EEEEuuuuccccaaaallllyyyyppppttttuuuussss ttttrrrreeeessssssss???? 5
- 7. PPPPRRRROOOODDDDUUUUCCCCTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN LLLLEEEEVVVVEEEELLLL PPPPooootttteeeennnnttttiiiiaaaallll AAAAttttttttaaaaiiiinnnnaaaabbbblllleeee RRRReeeeaaaallll SSSSiiiittttuuuuaaaattttiiiioooonnnn CCCCoooonnnntttteeeexxxxtttt DDDDEEEETTTTEEEERRRRMMMMIIIINNNNAAAANNNNTTTTSSSS FFFFAAAACCCCTTTTOOOORRRRSSSS: • RRRRaaaaddddiiiiaaaattttiiiioooonnnn;;;; • CCCCOOOO2222 • TTTTeeeemmmmppppeeeerrrraaaattttuuuurrrreeee;;;; • PPPPrrrreeeecccciiiippppiiiittttaaaattttiiiioooonnnn LLLLIIIIMMMMIIIITTTTIIIINNNNGGGG FFFFAAAACCCCTTTTOOOORRRRSSSS: • GGGGeeeennnneeeettttiiiicccc;;;; • NNNNuuuuttttrrrriiiieeeennnntttt;;;; • WWWWaaaatttteeeerrrr;;;; • SSSSooooiiiillll pppprrrreeeeppppaaaarrrraaaattttiiiioooonnnn;;;; • CCCCuuuullllttttuuuurrrraaaallll pppprrrraaaaccccttttiiiicccceeeessss;;;; • SSSSppppaaaacccciiiinnnngggg;;;; RRRREEEEDDDDUUUUCCCCTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN FFFFAAAACCCCTTTTOOOORRRRSSSS:::: • Biiiioooottttiiiicccc;;;; PPPPeeeessssttttssss aaaannnndddd ddddiiiisssseeeeaaaasssseeeessss • Abbbbiiiioooottttiiiicccc;;;; FFFFrrrroooozzzzeeeennnn,,,, wwwwiiiinnnndddd,,,, hhhhaaaaiiiillll,,,, ffffiiiirrrreeee....
- 8. = + + GENOTYPE AND ENVIRONMENT GGGGGGGEEEEEEENNNNNNNOOOOOOOTTTTTTTYYYYYYYPPPPPPPEEEEEEE AAAAAAANNNNNNNDDDDDDD EEEEEEENNNNNNNVVVVVVVIIIIIIIRRRRRRROOOOOOONNNNNNNMMMMMMMEEEEEEENNNNNNNTTTTTTT IIIIIIIINNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRAAAAAAAACCCCCCCCTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOONNNNNNNN SSSSiiiittttuuuuaaaattttiiiioooonnnn CCCCoooonnnntttteeeexxxxtttt FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOORRRRRRRREEEEEEEESSSSSSSSTTTTTTTT GGGGGGGGEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNOOOOOOOOTTTTTTTTYYYYYYYYPPPPPPPPEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEENNNNNNNNVVVVVVVVIIIIIIIIRRRRRRRROOOOOOOONNNNNNNNMMMMMMMMEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNTTTTTTTT GGGGGGGGEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNOOOOOOOOTTTTTTTTYYYYYYYYPPPPPPPPEEEEEEEE AAAAAAAANNNNNNNNDDDDDDDD EEEEEEEENNNNNNNNVVVVVVVVIIIIIIIIRRRRRRRROOOOOOOONNNNNNNNMMMMMMMMEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNTTTTTTTT
- 9. SSSSiiiittttuuuuaaaattttiiiioooonnnn CCCCoooonnnntttteeeexxxxtttt Variation Among Species: VVVaaarrriiiaaatttiiiooonnn AAAmmmooonnnggg SSSpppeeeccciiieeesss::: LLLLooooooookkkkiiiinnnngggg FFFFoooorrrr HHHHiiiigggghhhh WWWWoooooooodddd DDDDeeeennnnssssiiiittttyyyy PP A C D PPPPrrrrooooppppeeeerrrrttttiiiieeeessss EEuuccaallyyttuuss ccaammaalldduulleennssiiss CCoorryymmbbiiaa cciittrriiooddoorraa EEuuccaallyyppttuuss ggrraannddiiss EEuuccaallyyppttuuss ssaalliiggnnaa EEuuccaallyyppttuuss uurroopphhyyllllaa Basic density (g/cm³) 0,687 0,73 0,479 0,548 0,564 Lignin contente (%) 30,6 22,4 23,9 26,3 27,3 Gravimetric yield (%) 34,7 32,6 33,7 33,7 34,1 Fixed carbon content (%) 15,4 17,3 18,7 14,7 16,3 Volatiles content (%) 84,1 81,1 80,7 84,8 82,8 Ash content (%) 0,5 1,6 0,6 0,5 0,9 Wood calorific value (Kcal/Kg) 5.085 4.718 4.340 4.633 4.312 Charcoal calorific value (Kcal/Kg) 7,977 8.088 6.626 6.972 7.439
- 10. Charcoal Sinter Ore Fluxes Gas For a good performance in the blast furnace, charcoal should: Other key features: A • Low fines content; Good wood = GGGooooooddd wwwooooooddd === GGGGoooooooodddd CCCChhhhaaaarrrrccccooooaaaallll!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! PP C D SSSSiiiittttuuuuaaaattttiiiioooonnnn CCCCoooonnnntttteeeexxxxtttt 9 Hot Air Charcoal Fines Iron Ore and Slag • Have strength to sustain the column of materials; • Allow the permeability of gases which is obtained exclusively through charcoal of adequate quality • Low moisture content; • Fixed carbon • Blast furnace Yield
- 11. PP A C D AAAApppppppprrrrooooaaaacccchhhh ttttiiiimmmmiiiinnnngggg Through the crossing of selected species we’ve been trying to found the ideal clone with 10 features that charcoal needs.
- 12. Breeding BBBrrreeeeeedddiiinnnggg PPPPooootttteeeennnnttttiiiiaaaallll SSSSppppeeeecccciiiieeeessss AAAApppppppprrrrooooaaaacccchhhh ttttiiiimmmmiiiinnnngggg SPECIES iIaccnuESSPR . ARRNCCO I ESTYDN IILNNG I LEAAHNCCM.IEETSSARNC T. RGOW .IEZAARNM .i rttssayceCIETSSR II ETARRVCGMI LEYD EEEE.... ggggrrrraaaannnnddddiiiissss VG B G I DROUGHT RESIST B I B I I B EEEE.... uuuurrrroooopppphhhhyyyyllllllllaaaa G G VG VG G I I I G I EEEE.... ccccaaaammmmaaaalllldddduuuulllleeeennnnssssiiiissss B VG VG VG VG VG VG VG VG VG EEEE.... tttteeeerrrreeeettttiiiiccccoooorrrrnnnniiiissss B VG G VG VG VG VG VG VG VG EEEE.... rrrroooobbbbuuuussssttttaaaa B VG VG VG G VG VG VG VG B EEEE.... rrrreeeessssiiiinnnniiiiffffeeeerrrraaaa B VG VG VG G VG VG VG VG B EEEE.... ppppeeeelllllllliiiittttaaaa B VG VG VG G VG VG VG VG B EEEE.... ppppaaaannnniiiiccccuuuullllaaaattttaaaa B VG B VG B ? VG VG G VG EEEE.... ssssaaaalllliiiiggggnnnnaaaa G I B B B B I I I B CCCC.... ttttoooorrrreeeelllllllliiiiaaaannnnaaaa B B B ? B ? VG G VG VG CCCC.... cccciiiittttrrrriiiiooooddddoooorrrraaaa G G R ? I ? VG G VG VG VG – Very Good G – Good I – Intermediary B – Bad
- 13. A Company’s Genetic Heritage Conservation and Maintenance PPPPrrrroooocccceeeessssssss aaaannnndddd PPPPrrrroooodddduuuucccctttt SSSSSSSSeeeeeeeelllllllleeeeeeeeccccccccttttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn RRRRRRRReeeeeeeeccccccccoooooooommmmmmmmbbbbbbbbiiiiiiiinnnnnnnnaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrrooooooooggggggggeeeeeeeennnnnnnniiiiiiiieeeeeeeessssssss TTTTTTTTeeeeeeeessssssssttttttttssssssss P C D AAAApppppppprrrrooooaaaacccchhhh ttttiiiimmmmiiiinnnngggg Plantations well established and Improvement Focused on Business Strategy . Final Quality , Customer Requirements Customer and Business Sustainability Product CCCCCCCClllllllloooooooonnnnnnnnaaaaaaaallllllll TTTTTTTTeeeeeeeessssssssttttttttssssssss SSSSSSSSccccccccaaaaaaaalllllllleeeeeeee uuuuuuuupppppppp PPPPPPPPllllllllaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn
- 14. AAAApppppppprrrrooooaaaacccchhhh ttttiiiimmmmiiiinnnngggg Gene bank Genetic Diversity Matrix selection Orchard Crossing in Vase Breeding Parent 1 Hybrid Progeny Parent Test 2 SSSShhhhoooorrrrtttt TTTTeeeerrrrmmmm : Cluster Family Breeding Strategy - Recombination of Elite Clones with Species of High Density . MMMMeeeeddddiiiiuuuummmm TTTTeeeerrrrmmmm Formation of Compound (open pollination) and a Synthetic (recombinant) elite clones . P A C D LLLLoooonnnngggg TTTTeeeerrrrmmmm:::: Reciprocal Recurrent Selection - Synthetic Multispecies SSSSttttrrrraaaatttteeeeggggyyyy Evaluation Selection Clonal Test Evaluation Selection Expanded clonal test Evaluation Selection Commercial plantation Population Popul0ação1 P1 x P2 °População2 0 Popul1ação1PP11 xx PP22 ¹Popul1ação2 CLEOSN 11118888 yyyyeeeeaaaarrrrssss CLEOSN 11112222 yyyyeeeeaaaarrrrssss 33336666 yyyyeeeeaaaarrrrssss Populnação1 Populnação2 CLEOSN
- 15. TTTToooooooollllssss uuuusssseeeedddd ttoooo mmeeeeeeeetttt thhhheeee ssssttttrrrraaaatttteeeeggggiiiieeeessss CCCCoooolllllllleeeeccccttttiiiinnnngggg SSSSeeeeeeeeddddssss aaaannnndddd PPPPoooolllllllleeeennnn P A C D AAAApppppppprrrrooooaaaacccchhhh ttttiiiimmmmiiiinnnngggg 14 GGGGrrrraaaaffffttttiiiinnnngggg OOOOppppeeeennnn //// CCCCoooonnnnttttrrrroooolllllllleeeedddd PPPPoooolllllllliiiinnnnaaaattttiiiioooonnnn aaaannnndddd HHHHyyyybbbbrrrriiiiddddiiiizzzzaaaattttiiiioooonnnn CCCClllloooonnnniiiinnnngggg
- 16. P A C D AAAApppppppprrrrooooaaaacccchhhh ttttiiiimmmmiiiinnnngggg PPPPrrrroooojjjjeeeecccctttt KKKKPPPPIIIIssss 1. Indoor and Outdoor Orchard 111... IIInnndddoooooorrr aaannnddd OOOuuutttdddoooooorrr OOOrrrccchhhaaarrrddd ((((IIIInnnncccclllluuuuddddeeee MMMMaaaattttrrrriiiixxxxeeeessss)))) 2222.... CCCCoooolllllllleeeeccccttttiiiinnnngggg PPPPoooolllllllleeeennnn ((((NNNNuuuummmmbbbbeeeerrrr ooooffff ssssaaaammmmpppplllleeeessss ppppeeeerrrr mmmmaaaattttrrrriiiixxxx)))) 4444.... SSSSeeeeeeeeddddlllliiiinnnngggg ((((NNNNuuuummmmbbbbeeeerrrr ooooffff sssseeeeeeeeddddeeeedddd ccccoooonnnnttttaaaaiiiinnnneeeerrrrssss)))) GGGGOOOOAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH RRRREEEEAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH GGGGOOOOAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH RRRREEEEAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH GGGGOOOOAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH RRRREEEEAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH GGGGOOOOAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH RRRREEEEAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH 3333.... SSSSeeeeeeeeddddssss CCCCoooolllllllleeeeccccttttiiiinnnngggg ((((NNNNuuuummmmbbbbeeeerrrr ooooffff ssssaaaammmmpppplllleeeessss ppppeeeerrrr mmmmaaaattttrrrriiiixxxx))))
- 17. P A C D AAAApppppppprrrrooooaaaacccchhhh ttttiiiimmmmiiiinnnngggg PPPPrrrroooojjjjeeeecccctttt KKKKPPPPIIIIssss 5. Grafting (Number of 555... GGGrrraaaffftttiiinnnggg (((NNNuuummmbbbeeerrr ooofff pppprrrreeeeppppaaaarrrreeeedddd ggggrrrraaaaffffttttiiiinnnngggg)))) 6. Flowering Induction (Number of inducted flowering plants) 666... FFFlllooowwweeerrriiinnnggg IIInnnddduuuccctttiiiooonnn (((NNNuuummmbbbeeerrr ooofff iiinnnddduuucccttteeeddd ffflllooowwweeerrriiinnnggg ppplllaaannntttsss))) 7777.... CCCCoooonnnnttttrrrroooolllllllleeeedddd PPPPoooolllllllliiiinnnnaaaattttiiiioooonnnn ((((NNNNuuuummmmbbbbeeeerrrr ooooffff ppppoooolllllllliiiinnnnaaaatttteeeedddd mmmmaaaattttrrrriiiixxxxeeeessss)))) 8888.... IIIInnnnssssttttaaaalllllllleeeedddd TTTTeeeessssttttssss ((((NNNNuuuummmmbbbbeeeerrrr ooooffff iiiinnnnssssttttaaaalllllllleeeedddd tttteeeessssttttssss)))) GGGGOOOOAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH RRRREEEEAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH GGGGOOOOAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH RRRREEEEAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH GGGGOOOOAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH RRRREEEEAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH GGGGOOOOAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH RRRREEEEAAAALLLL////MMMMOOOOUUUUNNNNTTTTHHHH
- 18. Genetic Material GGGeeennneeetttiiiccc MMMaaattteeerrriiiaaalll rrrreeeeaaaaddddyyyy ttttoooo bbbbeeee ssssoooolllldddd Record of the first three clones ambio Forefront in research and development; Possibility of sale material genetic: Several interested companies P D A C VVVVaaaalllluuuueeee ccccrrrreeeeaaaattttiiiioooonnnn PPPPiiiiccccttttuuuurrrreeee:::: HHHHyyyybbbbrrrriiiidddd ooooffff CCCCoooorrrryyyymmmmbbbbiiiiaaaa ttttoooorrrreeeelllllllliiiiaaaannnnaaaa xxxx CCCCoooorrrryyyymmmmbbbbiiiiaaaa cccciiiittttrrrriiiiooooddddoooorrrraaaa 17 ((((4444 yyyyeeeeaaaarrrrssss oooolllldddd))))
- 19. VVVVaaaalllluuuueeee ccccrrrreeeeaaaattttiiiioooonnnn 1111.... IIIInnnnccccrrrreeeeaaaasssseeeedddd DDDDeeeennnnssssiiiittttyyyy OOOOffff TTTThhhheeee WWWWoooooooodddd 2222.... IIIInnnnccccrrrreeeeaaaasssseeeedddd BBBBuuuullllkkkk DDDDeeeennnnssssiiiittttyyyy CCCChhhhaaaarrrrccccooooaaaallll P A C NNNNeeeewwww AAAAMMMM CCCClllloooonnnneeeessss CCCCoooommmmppppaaaarrrreeeedddd WWWWiiiitttthhhh AAAAEEEECCCC 1111555522228888 D 0,65 0,6 0,55 0,5 0,45 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0 AM01 AM02 AM03 AEC 1528 BASIC WOOD DENSITY (g/cm3) AM01 AM02 AM03 AEC 1528 APPARENT DENSITY (g/cm3) 3333.... IIIInnnnccccrrrreeeeaaaasssseeeedddd MMMMeeeecccchhhhaaaannnniiiiccccaaaallll RRRReeeessssiiiissssttttaaaannnncccceeee 44444444........ IIIInnnnccccrrrreeeeaaaasssseeeedddd GGGGrrrraaaavvvviiiimmmmeeeettttrrrriiiicccc YYYYiiiieeeelllldddd 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 AM01 AM02 AM03 AEC 1528 GRAVIMETRIC YIELD (%) 90 85 80 75 70 AM01 AM02 AM03 AEC 1528 MECHANICAL RESISTANCE (%)
- 20. DDDDeeeevvvveeeellllooooppppmmmmeeeennnntttt RRRReeeeffffeeeerrrreeeennnncccceeee AAAAnnnnaaaallllyyyyssssiiiissss BGAENSIECT I CWSO OMDA TDEERNIASLITY AM01 38 MAOMN02THS AM03 84A EMCO 1N5T2H8S ((AMg%PE/)PcCmAH3RA)ENNICTA DLE RNESSITISYT A(gN/CcEm 3) 008,,64603,875 008,,53655,124 008,,53179,726 007,,53734,813 PCGOHRAARRVOCISMOITEAYTL R( %IUC)M YIDIEITLDY ((%%)) 344,32,0,02 244,12,2,03 244,08,4,36 144,09,9,52 P D A C EEEExxxxcccceeeelllllllleeeennnncccceeee ccccoooommmmppppaaaarrrreeeedddd ttttoooo bbbbeeeennnncccchhhhmmmmaaaarrrrkkkkssss AVCSOHHAL AR(%NOTE: TC)IOLEASL U%M)Selection: at IDITY (%) experimental area 325,62,4,08 in Rio Doce Region (2007/2010-2012) Analysis: (Volume, Adaptation, Pylodin Density, Density, Laboratory Analysis, Laboratory of Charcoal. AEC 1528 was our FIXED CARBON (%) considered the best 225,42,5,08 planting clone 226,58,0,39 since the 121,69,2,51 benchmark. Even 67,9 younger than 69,7 AEC 67,8 1528, AM’s 72,8 AM’s clones creation being clones has better wood characteristics still presents resistance against plagues diseases that can reduce use of 19 chemicals on plantation.
- 21. FFFFiiiinnnnaaaannnncccciiiiaaaallll GGGGaaaaiiiinnnn DDDDeeeessssccccrrrriiiippppttttiiiioooonnnn CCCCuuuurrrrrrrreeeennnntttt NNNNeeeewwww Density of Wood (Kg/m3) 500 555 Density of Charcoal (Kg/m3) 230 241,5 P D A C VVVVaaaalllluuuueeee ccccrrrreeeeaaaattttiiiioooonnnn 20 Cost of Charcoal (US$/t) 150 142 Production of Charcoal (t) 350.000 350.000 Cost Reduction (US$/t Produced Charcoal) - 8 Project Costs (US$) 346.000,00 TTTToooottttaaaallll GGGGaaaaiiiinnnn IIIInnnn YYYYeeeeaaaarrrr ((((UUUUssss$$$$)))) 2222....444455550000....000000000000
- 22. P D A C Scope SSScccooopppeee ffffoooorrrr wwwwiiiiddddeeeerrrr aaaapppppppplllliiiiccccaaaattttiiiioooonnnn The design and strategies of this project can be applied to all companies of forest-based There is now a trend in Brazil a migration of genera and species commonly used for the production of forest products, and in particular the gender Corymbia due to its density, stability pitch-bark, resistance to pests, diseases and water and thermal stress. Already have 13 large companies in Brazil interested in buy clones from ArcelorMittal 21 BioFlorestas Are mounting a parallel business plan to enable this project, the expected initial amount can make forest research of self-sustaining business and change the course of brazilian forestry
- 23. TTTTeeeeaaaammmmwwwwoooorrrrkkkk FFFFRRRROOOOMMMM LLLLEEEEFFFFTTTT TTTTOOOO TTTTHHHHEEEE RRRRIIIIGGGGHHHHTTTT:::: Lucas Belmont Gomes, AAAAggggrrrroooonnnnoooommmmiiiisssstttt EEEEnnnnggggiiiinnnneeeeeeeerrrr - Forest Analyst Euzébio Miguel, FFFFoooorrrreeeesssstttt TTTTeeeecccchhhhnnnniiiicccciiiiaaaannnn - Forest Analyst Roosevelt Almado, FFFFoooorrrreeeesssstttt EEEEnnnnggggiiiinnnneeeeeeeerrrr MMMMSSSScccc – Manager / Project Coordinator Brígida Valente, FFFFoooorrrreeeesssstttt EEEEnnnnggggiiiinnnneeeeeeeerrrr MMSSSScccc – Coordinator Válter Martins, FFFFoooorrrreeeesssstttt TTTTeeeecccchhhhnnnniiiicccciiiiaaaannnn - Forest Analyst