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ANALYZING AND RANKING MULTIMEDIA ONTOLOGIES FOR THEIR REUSE Date:  27/02/11 Speaker: Ghislain Auguste Atemezing Master Thesis Máster de investigación en inteligencia artificial Author: Ghislain Auguste Atemezing Supervisor: Dr. María del Carmen Suárez de Figueroa Baonza
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
Introduction (I) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Jenny Chapman and Nigel Chapman.  Digital Multimedia . John  Niley & Sons Ltd, 2009 .
Introduction (II) ,[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
Introduction (III) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
Introduction (IV) ,[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
Introduction (V) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse A. Smeulders, M. Worring. Content-based image retrieval at the end of the early years. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach.  Intell ., 22:1349–1380, December 2000. Jane Hunter. Adding Multimedia to the Semantic Web - Building an MPEG-7 Ontology. In  International Semantic Web  Working  Symposium  (SWWS), Stanford, 2001. R. Arnd R. Troncy. COMM: Designing a Well-Founded Multimedia Ontology for the Web. In 6th International Semantic Web Conference ISWC2007, Busan, Korea. Springer, 2007.
Introduction (VI) Main objective : To search, find, analyze, rank and select suitable multimedia (MM) ontologies to be reused in the development of a multimedia  ontology called M3 (Multimedia-Multidominio-Multilingüe) Goal 1 : To o btain a rank of MM ontologies to select the most appropriate ones that will be reused in the development of the M3 ontology. Goal 2 : To d escribe in detail and in a  pedagogic way  an example of how to apply the methodological guidelines for  reusing ontologies  in the  multimedia domain. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
Introduction (VII) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],General Process Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse M.C. Suárez-Figueroa.  PhD Thesis: NeOn Methodology for Building Ontology Networks: Specification, Scheduling and Reuse .  España. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Junio 2010.
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
MPEG 7 Standard: “Multimedia Content Description”  Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Descriptors Components Visual Features Color, Texture, Shape, Motion, Localization, Face recognition.  Color Descriptors Color space, Color Quantization, Dominant Colors, Scalable Color, Color Layout, Color-Structure,  GoF/GoP Color. Texture Descriptors Homogeneous Texture, Edge Histogram, Texture Browsing Shape Descriptors Region Shape, Contour Shape, Shape 3D Motion Descriptors Camera Motion, Motion Trajectory, Parametric Motion, Motion Activity Localization Descriptors Region locator, Spatio-temporal locator Audio Framework Basic (AudioWaveform, AudioPower), Basic Spectral, Timbral Temporal and Timbral Spectral
Ontologies for describing MM objects Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],COMM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],M3O ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Media Onto ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MPEG7 transformations + SWintO
Ontologies for describing Shapes and Image Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DIG 35 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MIRO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MSO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CSO, SAPO
Ontologies for describing Visual Resource Object Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Vra Core 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],VDO
Ontologies for describing Audio and Music Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Music Onto ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kanzaki’s Music Vocab ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Recommendation OntologyMusic
Application Ontologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MEPCO Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AEO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],VHO
Conclusion SoA ,[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
Semantic Web Engines (SWEs) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Semantic Web Engines are applications for  finding ontologies  where queries  are usually written as  natural language  keywords and results are ranked . RDF-based search engines Ontology-based search engines Hybrid-based search engine
Selection of the most appropriate SWE Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Set of criteria Swoogle
Searching ontologies based on requirements ANALYZING AND RANKING MULTIMEDIA ONTOLOGIES FOR THEIR REUSE ORSD Functional requirements Non Functional requirements
Tasks for searching MM ontologies (I) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Terms translated into English Terms extracted from the ORSD
Tasks for searching MM ontologies (II) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
Tasks for searching MM ontologies (III) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse But there are missing ontologies from SoA!! 25 ontologies retrieved with Swoogle
Tables of candidate MM ontologies: Unification process Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse List of  40 ontologies :  SWE + SoA
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
Analysis based on requirements (I) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse 1-The competency questions (CQs) and one ontology selected from the searching activity. The result is a set of CQs identifiers that cover the given ontology. 3-Open the ontology to analyze in the Neon Toolkit. Open also the document with the list of CQs.
Analysis based on requirements (II) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse 4- For each CQs, detect the relevant  categories  and create a list of "Relevant Categories" (RelevCat).  Example : " What are Audio Format ", with the answer: " AVI, MP3 ";  RelevCat={Format, Audio, AVI, MP3}. 5- The matching task consists of finding for each term of the relevant categories, its presence in the  ontology as a class or an individual . Update (CQ identifier)
Assessment table/ ”useful” ontologies Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Heuristic IF  ( SimilarScope)  OR ( Similar Purpose)  OR ( Functional RequirementsCovered ) =  No Then  NotUseful ( CandidateOntology ) EliminateFromSetCandidate (CandidateOntology) Some wrong situations [Suárez-Figueroa, 2010] 26 “useful” ontologies: 12: SoA 14: SWE
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse      [Suárez-Figueroa, 2010] M.C. Suárez-Figueroa.  PhD Thesis: NeOn Methodology for Building Ontology Networks: Specification, Scheduling and Reuse .  Spain. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Junio 2010.
Determining the most appropriate MM ontologies. Considerations  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Value = Unknown  Value T  = 0 Value = Low    Value T  = 1 Value = Medium    Value T  = 2 Value = High  Value T  = 3  Formulae to rank ontologies [Suárez-Figueroa, 2010]
[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Music Ontology:  1 CQ  covered Media Ontology:  4 CQs  covered COMM:  5 CQs  covered Boemie VDO:  4 CQs  covered They cover 70% of the CQs!!
[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusions  What we have done in this master thesis Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse M.C. Suárez-Figueroa.  PhD Thesis: NeOn Methodology for Building Ontology Networks: Specification, Scheduling and Reuse .  Spain. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. June 2010.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusions (II)  Main  contributions Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusions (III) Lessons learned Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse M.C. Suárez-Figueroa.  PhD tesis: NeOn Methodology for Building Ontology Networks: Specification, Scheduling and Reuse .  Spain. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Junio 2010.
Future Work (I) ,[object Object],CQs Enhancing Ontology Search Tasks : ,[object Object],How to select the right ontology from the results retrieved by  search engines ,[object Object],Semi-automatic ontology population: Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
End Thanks! Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
ANALYZING AND RANKING MULTIMEDIA ONTOLOGIES FOR THEIR REUSE Date:  27/02/11 Speaker: Ghislain Auguste Atemezing Master Thesis Máster de investigación en inteligencia artificial Author: Ghislain Auguste Atemezing Supervisor: Dr. María del Carmen Suárez de Figueroa Baonza

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Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse

  • 1. ANALYZING AND RANKING MULTIMEDIA ONTOLOGIES FOR THEIR REUSE Date: 27/02/11 Speaker: Ghislain Auguste Atemezing Master Thesis Máster de investigación en inteligencia artificial Author: Ghislain Auguste Atemezing Supervisor: Dr. María del Carmen Suárez de Figueroa Baonza
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  • 8. Introduction (VI) Main objective : To search, find, analyze, rank and select suitable multimedia (MM) ontologies to be reused in the development of a multimedia ontology called M3 (Multimedia-Multidominio-Multilingüe) Goal 1 : To o btain a rank of MM ontologies to select the most appropriate ones that will be reused in the development of the M3 ontology. Goal 2 : To d escribe in detail and in a pedagogic way an example of how to apply the methodological guidelines for reusing ontologies in the multimedia domain. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. MPEG 7 Standard: “Multimedia Content Description” Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Descriptors Components Visual Features Color, Texture, Shape, Motion, Localization, Face recognition. Color Descriptors Color space, Color Quantization, Dominant Colors, Scalable Color, Color Layout, Color-Structure, GoF/GoP Color. Texture Descriptors Homogeneous Texture, Edge Histogram, Texture Browsing Shape Descriptors Region Shape, Contour Shape, Shape 3D Motion Descriptors Camera Motion, Motion Trajectory, Parametric Motion, Motion Activity Localization Descriptors Region locator, Spatio-temporal locator Audio Framework Basic (AudioWaveform, AudioPower), Basic Spectral, Timbral Temporal and Timbral Spectral
  • 13.
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  • 20. Semantic Web Engines (SWEs) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Semantic Web Engines are applications for finding ontologies where queries are usually written as natural language keywords and results are ranked . RDF-based search engines Ontology-based search engines Hybrid-based search engine
  • 21.
  • 22. Searching ontologies based on requirements ANALYZING AND RANKING MULTIMEDIA ONTOLOGIES FOR THEIR REUSE ORSD Functional requirements Non Functional requirements
  • 23. Tasks for searching MM ontologies (I) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Terms translated into English Terms extracted from the ORSD
  • 24. Tasks for searching MM ontologies (II) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  • 25. Tasks for searching MM ontologies (III) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse But there are missing ontologies from SoA!! 25 ontologies retrieved with Swoogle
  • 26. Tables of candidate MM ontologies: Unification process Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse List of 40 ontologies : SWE + SoA
  • 27.
  • 28. Analysis based on requirements (I) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse 1-The competency questions (CQs) and one ontology selected from the searching activity. The result is a set of CQs identifiers that cover the given ontology. 3-Open the ontology to analyze in the Neon Toolkit. Open also the document with the list of CQs.
  • 29. Analysis based on requirements (II) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse 4- For each CQs, detect the relevant categories and create a list of "Relevant Categories" (RelevCat). Example : " What are Audio Format ", with the answer: " AVI, MP3 "; RelevCat={Format, Audio, AVI, MP3}. 5- The matching task consists of finding for each term of the relevant categories, its presence in the ontology as a class or an individual . Update (CQ identifier)
  • 30. Assessment table/ ”useful” ontologies Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse Heuristic IF ( SimilarScope) OR ( Similar Purpose) OR ( Functional RequirementsCovered ) = No Then NotUseful ( CandidateOntology ) EliminateFromSetCandidate (CandidateOntology) Some wrong situations [Suárez-Figueroa, 2010] 26 “useful” ontologies: 12: SoA 14: SWE
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  • 43. End Thanks! Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  • 44. ANALYZING AND RANKING MULTIMEDIA ONTOLOGIES FOR THEIR REUSE Date: 27/02/11 Speaker: Ghislain Auguste Atemezing Master Thesis Máster de investigación en inteligencia artificial Author: Ghislain Auguste Atemezing Supervisor: Dr. María del Carmen Suárez de Figueroa Baonza

Notas do Editor

  1. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  2. Mencionar de palabras las Guias Metodológicas NeOn Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  3. -Mmultimedia is everywhere, with examples. - Definition of MM - Because it is everywhere, it is important to retrieve them efficiently. (need of correct semantic) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  4. -Mmultimedia is everywhere, with examples. - Definition of MM - Because it is everywhere, it is important to retrieve them efficiently. (need of correct semantic) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  5. Knowledge resources are (ontologies, non-ontological resources, and ontology design patterns) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  6. Explain here that it is difficult with such descriptors to identify the objects behind this journalist: Trees, machine, sky, etc. Decir que el fichero Xml tiene otras informaciones: MediaURI, mediaType, SpatialDecomposition Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  7. “ An ontology is a formal, explicit specification of a shared conceptualization” Studer, Benjamins, Fensel. Knowledge Engineering: Principles and Methods. Data and Knowledge Engineering . 25 (1998) 161-197 Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  8. M3 es la ontologia que se está desarrollando dentro del proyecto Buscamedia Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  9. Desarrollo de la red de ontologías según el paradigma de representación de conocimiento basado en Lógica Descriptiva para la formalización utilizando el lenguaje de implementación de ontologías OWL-DL para su implementación y utilizando para ello la herramienta NTK. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  10. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  11. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  12. It is the standard mostly used in the domain of multimedia MPEG 7 is Descriptors (Ds) <---------relationship---  Description Schemes (DSs) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  13. Quick presentation of the SoA Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  14. Quick presentation of the SoA- Elegir MSO: Multimedia Structure Ontology. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  15. Elegir Visual Descriptor Ontology (VDO) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  16. Quick presentation of the SoA- Elegir Music Ontology with the OR reused. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  17. Quick presentation of the SoA- Elegir AEO (Athletic Events Onto) with NORs Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  18. Punto 2: Objetivo de la ontología M3. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  19. Aquí se trata de ver de forma detallada cómo se ha hecho la búsqueda de las ontologias en función de los requisitos que se propone alcanzar la onto. M3. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  20. Summary of SWEs- Describe column titles clearly and what they are used for. Swoogle, Watson: ontology –oriented web engines SWSE, Sindice: Triple-oriented Web engines Falcons: Hybrid oriented web engine. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  21. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  22. Show the files embedded as links if necessary Explicar CQs– CA Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  23. Decir que es una de tus aportación en el campo—el flujo de trabajo detallado de la búsqueda Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  24. Explicar que es un proceso iterativo de búsqueda con cada termino. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  25. Tabla de las ontologias encontradas con Swoogle. Pero faltan algunas que están en la literatura (un buen número)—Necesidad de unificar los resultados. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  26. Emphasis on that those ontologies that were not discovered by Swoogle where completed by others ontologies in the SoA (papers, W3c, projects, etc) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  27. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  28. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  29. 4- Those categories are subset of the terms in the "Questions" and "Answers" columns of the CQs document. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  30. Explicar que la columna “FRC” sale del proceso anterior Se hace igual Tell something about the wrong situations—Why ? 26, total of “useful” ontologies: SoA—12 + SWE: 14 For the next stage, 23 ontologies: 26 -2 (Nokia) – one intersection (Media Ontology) Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  31. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  32. Adequacy of features and theoretical support: not an upper ontology Knowledge clash: not possible for the lack of comparison Adapatation to the reasoner: a priori constant to every ontology Necessity of bridge terms: absence of explicit constraint in the M3 ontology Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  33. 1- T hus they have very low reuse cost Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  34. Explain the values of Music ontology and M30. Última tabla: Media Ontology Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  35. Say something about DIG35, SAPO.. And the final selection of Music ontology Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  36. They cover 70% of the CQs..Good news for the developer. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  37. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  38. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  39. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  40. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  41. Explain “multilinguality “ concept in ontology Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  42. 1-Competency Questions are used to query a given Semantic Web Engine. Such an analysis can improve the quality of the analysis of the candidate ontologies. 2-Reason: i t is a time consuming task and to reduce it in domain reuse step, create an API. Therefore, it will reduce the ontology selection process and also improve the quality of the results . Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  43. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse
  44. Analyzing and Ranking Multimedia Ontologies for their Reuse