6. Tells “to whom” or “for whom”
Can :
- Come before a verb
- attach to an infinitive
- attach to a gerund
- attach to an affirmative command
7. 1. Attach the pronoun to the infinitive
2. Attach the pronoun to a progressive tense
3. Attach the pronoun to an affirmative command
4. Place the pronoun before a conjugated verb
8. Means “to like”
Follows an indirect object pronoun
Example: He likes to eat.
- Le gusta come.
9. Affirmative Negative
Algo Nada
Alguien Nadie
Alguna Ninguno
Siempre Nunca
Tambien tampoco
10. Expresses extremes in adjectives. Drop the last
vowel and add the ending –isimo(a). If last
consonant is c, g, or z then spelling is changed.
c > qu
g > gu
Z>c
11. When the direct object is also the doer then a
pronoun called a reflexive is added in front of
the verb.
These are me, te, se, nos, and se.
Use the correct pronoun, put in tu form and
drop the s.
He shaves himself : Se afeita
12. When giving instructions/commands to
someone.
Put verb in tu form and drop the s.
Example : Comer – Come
13. Telling someone not to do something
Put in yo form, change to opposite vowel, and
add an s.
ar > e
er/ir > a
Example : No hables
14. Primero = First
Entonces = Next
Antes = Before
Despues = After
Por fin = Finally
15. -Ar verbs
e amos
Aste asteis
o aron
-Er verbs
I imos
iste isteis
io ieron
16. Un dia One day
Una vez Once
Ayer Yesterday
A noche At night
Hace un ano A year ago
Ya Already
El mes pasado Last month
Anteayer Day before yesterday
Por una hora For one hour
Por fin Finally
Una dia One day
A las ocho At eight
Dos veces twice
17. -car > que Tocar > toque
-gar > gue Jugar > jugue
-zar > ce Comenzar > comence
18. Deber = should
Use Deber + infinitive
Example : Yo debo bailo.
Debo Debemos
Debes Debeis
debe Deben
20. -er and –ir verbs change to –iendo
-ar verbs change to –ando
If verb ends in a double vowel (like leer) it
changes to yendo
Example: Cantar > Cantando
Mover > Moviendo
21. If ending in –o or –a adjective changes to –
amente.
If ending in –e or a consonant then add –mente
Example: Feliz > Felizmente
Rapido > Rapidamente