[Slideshare] fardh'ain(aug-2015-batch#14)-1b-contn'd-(introdn-b)-28-aug-2015

““A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ONA BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON
ISLAM”ISLAM”
Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English forLessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for
AdultsAdults
conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
IT CAN ALSO BE A
REFRESHER
COURSE FOR
MUSLIM PARENTS,
EDUCATORS, IN
CONTEMPORARY
SINGAPORE.
OPEN TO ALL
Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially forUsing textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for
Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.
““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”
THE FIRST LESSON (continuation) SLIDE .....
18 weekly class started: 21 AUGUST 2015
Every Friday night @ 8pm – 10pm
Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road,
#02-00 next to Masjid Kassim
For further information and registrationFor further information and registration
contact Econtact E-mail :-mail :
ad.fardhayn.sg@gmail.comad.fardhayn.sg@gmail.com
or +65 81234669 / +65 96838279or +65 81234669 / +65 96838279
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
LESSON # 1B
LESSON # 1B
BATCH # 14 –AUGUST- 2015 INTAKEBATCH # 14 –AUGUST- 2015 INTAKE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
UPDATED 28 AUGUST 2015UPDATED 28 AUGUST 2015

How would you respond to basic
questions regarding your
religion?
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL
FROM PREVIOUS LESSON

“AD-DEEN” - usually translated as “the religion” more
accurately it should be “a total way of life or a
comprehensive system of living”
 a Muslim regard his/her entire life as
a religious experience. Islam provides
for guidance in, not only matters of
worship, but as to how he/she is to
conduct oneself in daily matters - be it
social, economic etc.

“ISLAM” –
“(peaceful) submission and obedience to God”
 name and description of the religion
revealed by God, since Adam a.s. and
then on continuously established by
many prophets and it culminated with
Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. being the
last in the line of prophethood.

“MUSLIM” - literally it means “one who submits
and obey, willingly surrenders to the will of God”
 it refers to followers of Islam, which
now numbers over 1.8 billion people of
diverse race and nationality. It is wrong
and in bad taste to refer to them as
“Muhammadan ” or “Mussalman ”

“ALLAH” - the name of God in Arabic. It refers to
the One and only God of the Universe.
 In Arabic it is in a proper noun, the
name which has no equivalent in other
non-Semitic language.
“Allah is the Unique, the Absolute One
having no partners, Creator and Lord
(Sustainer) of the Universe.”

““AND THEY say, "Be Jews" - or, "Christians" - and youAND THEY say, "Be Jews" - or, "Christians" - and you
shall be on the right path."shall be on the right path."
Say : "Say : "Nay, but [ours is] the creed of AbrahamNay, but [ours is] the creed of Abraham, who, who
turned away from all that is false, and was not of thoseturned away from all that is false, and was not of those
who ascribe divinity to aught besides God (Allah).who ascribe divinity to aught besides God (Allah).””
((Qur’an : al- Baqarah : 2 : 135Qur’an : al- Baqarah : 2 : 135))

9
ADAM
(other nations) NOAH (Nuh)
(Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet)
“for We assuredly sent
amongst every nation,
a Messenger”
(Q: Nahl : 16:36)

10All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)

11
ADAM
amongst every nation, (other nations)
a Messenger”
(Q: Nahl : 16:36) ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)
Important historical personality recognisedImportant historical personality recognised
by Jews, Christians and Muslims today.by Jews, Christians and Muslims today.

12
ASIAASIA
AFRICAAFRICA
EUROPEEUROPE
KA’ABAKA’ABA
In BAKKA (MAKKAH)In BAKKA (MAKKAH)
FOCUS ON THE MIDDLE-EASTFOCUS ON THE MIDDLE-EAST
CROSS-ROAD CONNECTINGCROSS-ROAD CONNECTING
THREE MAJOR CONTINENTSTHREE MAJOR CONTINENTS

FOCUS ON THE MIDDLE-EASTFOCUS ON THE MIDDLE-EAST
CROSS-ROAD CONNECTINGCROSS-ROAD CONNECTING
THREE MAJOR CONTINENTSTHREE MAJOR CONTINENTS

BRIEF ANCIENT HISTORYBRIEF ANCIENT HISTORY
 Origin ofOrigin of Ka’abahKa’abah
 The great Flood of theThe great Flood of the
Prophet Nuh’s a.s. periodProphet Nuh’s a.s. period
 Prophet Ibrahim a.s. – anProphet Ibrahim a.s. – an
exemplary Muslim.exemplary Muslim.
15

16
ADAM
a Messenger”
(1st Born)
ISHMAEL (Isma-’il)
HE , TOGETHER WITH HIS MOTHER HAGAR, WERE BROUGHT INTO
THE WILDERNESS OF PARAN (ARABIA) AND LEFT THERE.

 Origin of Ka’abah
 The great Flood of the Prophet Nuh’s a.s. period
 Prophet Ibrahim a.s. – an exemplary Muslim.
 Significance of Bakkah (ancient name of Makkah)
– History of its founding related to the blessed
family of Prophet Ibrahim a.s. (Biblical Abraham).

IMPORTANT NOTE: The“IMPORTANT NOTE: The“QiblahQiblah” - direction” - direction

““And, lo, Abraham prayed: "And, lo, Abraham prayed: "O my Sustainer! Make thisO my Sustainer! Make this
(Makkah) a land secure, and grant its people fruitful(Makkah) a land secure, and grant its people fruitful
sustenancesustenance - such of them as believe in God and the Last- such of them as believe in God and the Last
Day." [God] answered: "And whoever shall deny theDay." [God] answered: "And whoever shall deny the
truth, him will I let enjoy himself for a short while -buttruth, him will I let enjoy himself for a short while -but
in the end I shall drive him to suffering through fire: andin the end I shall drive him to suffering through fire: and
how vile a journey's end!"how vile a journey's end!"
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 126Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 126))

““And whenAnd when Abraham and Ishmael were raising theAbraham and Ishmael were raising the
foundations of the Temple (al-Bayt)foundations of the Temple (al-Bayt), [they prayed:] "O, [they prayed:] "O
our Sustainer! Accept Thou this from us: for, verily, Thouour Sustainer! Accept Thou this from us: for, verily, Thou
alone art all-hearing, all-knowing!”alone art all-hearing, all-knowing!”

IMPORTANT NOTE: “IMPORTANT NOTE: “QiblahQiblah” in the Bible” in the Bible
 1 Kings viii 46-491 Kings viii 46-49 - “ ... and pray to Thee- “ ... and pray to Thee
toward their land which Thou gavest to their fathers,toward their land which Thou gavest to their fathers,
the city which Thou has chosen, and the house which Ithe city which Thou has chosen, and the house which I
have builthave built for Thy name”;for Thy name”;
 Psalm xxviii 2Psalm xxviii 2 – “Hear the voice of my supplication,– “Hear the voice of my supplication,
as I cry to Thee for help, as I lift up myas I cry to Thee for help, as I lift up my hands towardhands toward
Thy most Holy SanctuaryThy most Holy Sanctuary.”;.”;

Regarding: 1 Kings viii 46-49 ; Psalm xxviii 2
Biblical Prophets always had a certain direction in their
worship - Qiblah, usually towards a house of worship
consecrated in the name of God.
Prophet Sulaiman (Solomon) a.s. had built such a temple in
Jerusalem, and the Bani Isra’il while in captivity in Babylon
would turn their faces towards Jerusalem, even after the
destruction of this temple.

For Muslims, who at one time faced towards the same
Qiblah (direction towards Jerusalem for worship), Allah
s.w.t. had later redirected their Qiblah to the Ka’bah rebuilt
by Ibrahim and Isma’il a.s. (the oldest house of worship ever
built on earth). From then on, billions have turned their
faces towards this spot on earth, daily without fail - drawn
by the force of faith in the One True God.

This, indeed, is a miracle for those who would reflect, for
no other religion, organizer of events nor any earthly
power has been able to do likewise (swolah-prayer and
Hajj) in this unification of purpose, transcending all
differences, save the consciousness of Allah. ...
AlHamdulillaah!

26
ADAM
a Messenger”
(1st Born)
ISHMAEL (Isma-’il)

27
ADAM
a Messenger”
(1st Born) (2nd Born)
ISHMAEL (Isma-’il ) ISAAC ( Is-haq )
Unfortunately many Jews and Christians
disputes the legitimate position of Ishmael.

IS THERE ANY PROOFIS THERE ANY PROOF
FROM THEFROM THE
BIBLICAL SOURCE ?BIBLICAL SOURCE ?

““After Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, Sara’i,After Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, Sara’i,
Abram’s wifeAbram’s wife,, took Hagar the Egyptiantook Hagar the Egyptian, her maid, and, her maid, and gave her togave her to
AbramAbram her husbandher husband as a wifeas a wife. And he went in to her and she. And he went in to her and she
conceived ...”conceived ...”
((Genesis: 16: 3-4Genesis: 16: 3-4))
CONSIDER THIS .....CONSIDER THIS .....

BRIEF ANCIENT HISTORYBRIEF ANCIENT HISTORY
30
Significance of Bakkah (ancient
name of Makkah) –
History of its founding related to
the blessed family of Prophet
Ibrahim a.s. (Biblical Abraham)
with Hagar and Ishmael.

Genesis 21: 18-21Genesis 21: 18-21 “... And God heard the voice of the“... And God heard the voice of the
lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven, and saidlad; and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven, and said
to her, “What troubles you,to her, “What troubles you, HagarHagar ? Fear not; for God has? Fear not; for God has
heard the voice of the lad where he is. Arise, lift up the lad,heard the voice of the lad where he is. Arise, lift up the lad,
and hold him fast with your hand; for I will make him a greatand hold him fast with your hand; for I will make him a great
nation.” Then God opened her eyes, and she sawnation.” Then God opened her eyes, and she saw a well ofa well of
waterwater; and she went, and filled the skin with water, and gave; and she went, and filled the skin with water, and gave
the lad a drink. And God was with the lad, and he grew up; hethe lad a drink. And God was with the lad, and he grew up; he
lived in the wilderness, and became an expert with the bow. Helived in the wilderness, and became an expert with the bow. He
lived in the wilderness oflived in the wilderness of ParanParan...”...”

IMPORTANT NOTE: “MAKKAH is in PARAN”IMPORTANT NOTE: “MAKKAH is in PARAN”
 To Muslims, the above (Genesis 21: 18-21) relates to the history of the
beginning of Makkah, with the tribulation of the family of Prophet
Ibrahim a.s.- Hajar and his first-born infant Isma’il a.s. After Hajar had
frantically ran between the two hillocks of Safa and Marwa whilst at the
same time supplicating to Allah s.w.t. in search of water, they were
bestowed with the well of zam-zam. This is the SA’IE, one of the rites
re-enacted till today by pilgrims. And beside the well of zam-zam,
Prophets Ibrahim and Isma’il a.s. were later shown the foundation of
the oldest house of worship upon which they rebuild the Ka’bah.
Regarding: Genesis 21: 18-21

From the founding of the well of “Zam-zam” in the valleyFrom the founding of the well of “Zam-zam” in the valley
of Bakkah, it later grew to became known as Makkah to this day:of Bakkah, it later grew to became known as Makkah to this day:

THE SACRIFICE

““And [then] he (Abraham) said, "Indeed, I will go to [where IAnd [then] he (Abraham) said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I
am ordered by] my Lord;am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide meHe will guide me. My Lord, grant me. My Lord, grant me
[a child] from among the righteous." So We gave him good[a child] from among the righteous." So We gave him good
tidings oftidings of a forbearing boya forbearing boy. And when he (Ishmael) reached. And when he (Ishmael) reached
with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "with him [the age of] exertion, he said, "O my son, indeed IO my son, indeed I
have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see whathave seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what
you think.you think." He (Ishmael) said, "" He (Ishmael) said, "O my father, do as you areO my father, do as you are
commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfastcommanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast.“.“
((Qur’an: Shaffat : 37: 99-102Qur’an: Shaffat : 37: 99-102))
THE SACRIFICE

‘‘And God said to Abraham, ‘As for you,And God said to Abraham, ‘As for you, you shall keep myyou shall keep my
covenant, you and your descendentscovenant, you and your descendents after you throughout theirafter you throughout their
generations. This is my covenant which you shall keep, betweengenerations. This is my covenant which you shall keep, between
me and you and your descendents after you:me and you and your descendents after you: Every male amongEvery male among
you shall be circumcisedyou shall be circumcised. You shall be circumcised by the flesh of. You shall be circumcised by the flesh of
your foreskins, and it shall be asyour foreskins, and it shall be as sign of the covenantsign of the covenant betweenbetween
me and you.me and you. ** ””
((Genesis: 17: 9Genesis: 17: 9 ))
Muslims may regard this as confirmation and ProphecyMuslims may regard this as confirmation and Prophecy …..…..
* CONSIDER :* CONSIDER : Who are the people whoWho are the people who
still practice this?still practice this?

““Abraham was not a Jew nor yet a ChristianAbraham was not a Jew nor yet a Christian, but he was true in, but he was true in
faith andfaith and bowed his will to Allah'sbowed his will to Allah's (“(“HANEEFAN-MUSLIMANHANEEFAN-MUSLIMAN””
which is as a Muslim following a way of life ‘which is as a Muslim following a way of life ‘al-ISLAMal-ISLAM’) and he’) and he
set not any as partners with Allah.”set not any as partners with Allah.”
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 67Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 67))

Prophet Abraham prayer for the coming ofProphet Abraham prayer for the coming of
Muhammad s.a.a.w. from his descendent.Muhammad s.a.a.w. from his descendent.

““And remember that Abraham was tried by his Lord withAnd remember that Abraham was tried by his Lord with
certain commands, which he fulfilled; He said: "I will makecertain commands, which he fulfilled; He said: "I will make
thee anthee an ImamImam** to the nationsto the nations." He pleaded: "And also (." He pleaded: "And also (anan
ImamImam) from my offspring!" He answered: "But my promise is) from my offspring!" He answered: "But my promise is
not within the reach of evil-doers."not within the reach of evil-doers."
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:124Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:124))
* “A Leader to all mankind” – not every past prophets were accorded this rank,
most were sent only to a particular nation. Abraham’s request for another
from his descendants to be conferred this rank. He even specifically enumerated
some of the most outstanding task of this Messenger (Imam Prophet) …

(Abraham said) "Our Lord! send amongst them(Abraham said) "Our Lord! send amongst them a Messengera Messenger
of their ownof their own who shallwho shall rehearse Thy Signsrehearse Thy Signs to them andto them and
instruct them in Scripture and Wisdominstruct them in Scripture and Wisdom, and, and purify thempurify them; for; for
Thou art the Exalted in Might the Wise.“Thou art the Exalted in Might the Wise.“

““AndAnd who turns away from the religion of Abraham but suchwho turns away from the religion of Abraham but such
as debase their souls with folly?as debase their souls with folly? Him (Abraham) We choseHim (Abraham) We chose
and rendered pure in this world: and he will be in theand rendered pure in this world: and he will be in the
Hereafter in the ranks of the Righteous.Hereafter in the ranks of the Righteous.
Behold! His Lord said to him:Behold! His Lord said to him: "Submit (thy will to Me)""Submit (thy will to Me)" He said:He said:
""I bow (my will) to the Lord and Cherisher of the universeI bow (my will) to the Lord and Cherisher of the universe.“.“
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:130-131Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:130-131))
ASLIM = “submit (command)”
ASLAMTU = “I have submitted (verb)”
AL-ISLAM = “the submission (proper noun)”

a Messenger”
(Q: Nahl : 16:36)
ADAM
ISHMAEL (Isma’il) ISAAC (Ishaq)
ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)

a Messenger”
(Q: Nahl : 16:36)
JOHN THE BAPTIST (Yahya)
ADAM
JACOB (Ya’akub))
JOSEPH (Yusuf)
MOSES (Musa)
DAVID (Dawud)
ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)
SOLOMON (Sulaiman)
(many others amongst Israelite)
JESUS CHRIST (‘Isa al-Maseeh)
(AWAITING THE FULFILMENT OF PATRIACH ABRAHAM’S PRAYER)

AN OBJECTIONAN OBJECTION

A PERTINENT QUESTION

““If a man has two wives, the one he loved and the other he disliked,If a man has two wives, the one he loved and the other he disliked,
and they have borne him children, both the loved and the disliked,and they have borne him children, both the loved and the disliked,
andand if the first-born is hers that is dislikedif the first-born is hers that is disliked, then on the day he assigns, then on the day he assigns
his possessions as an inheritance to his sons,his possessions as an inheritance to his sons, he may not treat his sonhe may not treat his son
of the loved as the first-born in preference to the son of the dislikedof the loved as the first-born in preference to the son of the disliked,,
who is the first-born, butwho is the first-born, but he shall acknowledge the first-bornhe shall acknowledge the first-born, the son, the son
of the disliked, by giving him a double portion of all that he has, forof the disliked, by giving him a double portion of all that he has, for
he is the first issue of his strength;he is the first issue of his strength; the right of the first-born is histhe right of the first-born is his.”.”
((Deuteronomy: 21: 15-17Deuteronomy: 21: 15-17))
CONSIDER THIS .....CONSIDER THIS .....

TO CONTINUE …..TO CONTINUE …..

““And remember that Abraham was tried by his Lord with certainAnd remember that Abraham was tried by his Lord with certain
commands, which he fulfilled; He said: "I will make thee ancommands, which he fulfilled; He said: "I will make thee an ImamImam** toto
the nationsthe nations." He pleaded: "And also (." He pleaded: "And also (anan ImamImam) from my offspring!") from my offspring!"
He answered: "But my promise is not within the reach of evil-doers."He answered: "But my promise is not within the reach of evil-doers."
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:124Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:124))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
ImamImam** - Leader- Leader

(Abraham said) "Our Lord! send amongst them(Abraham said) "Our Lord! send amongst them a Messengera Messenger
of their ownof their own who shallwho shall rehearse Thy Signsrehearse Thy Signs to them andto them and
instruct them in Scripture and Wisdominstruct them in Scripture and Wisdom, and, and purify thempurify them; for; for
Thou art the Exalted in Might the Wise.“Thou art the Exalted in Might the Wise.“

52
Many Muslims scholars understands this verse as a reference to
him being like Moses a.s. - as prophesized and recorded in the
Old Testament Book of Deuteronomy 18 : 18
“I will raise up for them a prophet like unto you (O Moses) from
amongst their brethren; and I will put My words in his mouth,
and he shall speak to them all that I command him. And
whoever will not give heed to My words which he shall speak in
My name, I Myself will require it of him.”
( Deuteronomy 18 : 18 )
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
(2014)

AT THE TIME OF JOHN THE BAPTIST AND JESUS, THE JEWSAT THE TIME OF JOHN THE BAPTIST AND JESUS, THE JEWS
WERE AWAITING FULFILMENT OF 3 THINGS :WERE AWAITING FULFILMENT OF 3 THINGS :
19
Now this was John’s testimony when the Jewish leaders[c]
in
Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to ask him who he was. 20
He did
not fail to confess, but confessed freely, “I am not the Messiah.”
21
They asked him, “Then who are you? Are you Elijah?”
He said, “I am not.”
“Are you the Prophet?”
He answered, “No.” ( John 1: 19-21 )
New International Version (NIV)

“Think not that I have come to abolish the law and the
prophets, I have come not to abolish but to fulfill. For
truly, I say to you, till heaven and earth pass away, not
an iota, not a dot, will pass from the law until all is
accomplished. * ”
(Mathew:5:17)
JESUS IS REPORTED TO HAVE SAID:.JESUS IS REPORTED TO HAVE SAID:.
CONSIDER ALSO THIS .....CONSIDER ALSO THIS .....
*Emphasis seems to be concerning the completion of the ‘Law’.

“ But the * Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father
will send in my name, he will teach you all things, and
bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.”
(John:14: 26)
* ‘Counselor, the Holy Spirit’ – not as yet present at that time.

““ Nevertheless I tell you the truth: it is to your advantageNevertheless I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage
that I go away,that I go away, for if I do not go away, the * Counselorfor if I do not go away, the * Counselor
will not come to youwill not come to you; but; but if I goif I go, I will send him to, I will send him to
you.you. And when he comes, he will convince the worldAnd when he comes, he will convince the world
concerning sin and righteousness and judgmentconcerning sin and righteousness and judgment::
((John:16: 7-8John:16: 7-8))
* ‘Counselor, the Holy Spirit’ – not as yet present at that time.

"I have"I have yet many things to say to you, but you cannot bear themyet many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them
now.now. When theWhen the ** Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all theSpirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the
truth; fortruth; for he will not speak on his own authorityhe will not speak on his own authority, but, but whatever hewhatever he
hears he will speakhears he will speak, and he will declare to you the things that are to, and he will declare to you the things that are to
come. He will glorify me, for he will take what is mine and declare itcome. He will glorify me, for he will take what is mine and declare it
to you”to you”
‘Counselor, the Holy Spirit’ – not as yet present at that time.
Not a Divine being because he does not have own authority, but depends
upon what he will hear (i.e. revelation) from God. Therefore, has no
connection with the Trinitarian Holy Ghost (spirit) of the Pauline dogma.
((John:16: 12-14John:16: 12-14))

““Jesus says: ‘Jesus says: ‘Not everyone who says to me ‘Lord, LordNot everyone who says to me ‘Lord, Lord’’
shall enter the kingdom of heaven, butshall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who doeshe who does
the will of my Fatherthe will of my Father ** who is in heaven”who is in heaven”
((Matthew 7: 21Matthew 7: 21 ))
** NOTE : Arabic term ‘ISLAM’NOTE : Arabic term ‘ISLAM’ means “Submission to God’s Will ”means “Submission to God’s Will ”

““Jesus said to them :Jesus said to them :
‘‘Have you never read in the scriptures:Have you never read in the scriptures:
““The stone the builders rejected has become the capstoneThe stone the builders rejected has become the capstone”;”;
The Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes.The Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes.
ThereforeTherefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken awayI tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away
from you and given to a people who will produce its fruitfrom you and given to a people who will produce its fruit..
He who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, but he onHe who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, but he on
whom it falls will be crushed.”whom it falls will be crushed.”
((Matthews: 21: 42-44Matthews: 21: 42-44))

a Messenger”
(Q: Nahl : 16:36)
ADAM
JACOB (Ya’akub))
JOSEPH (Yusuf)
(The Quraysh tribe
in Mecca, direct
descendants of
Ishmael)
MOSES (Musa)
DAVID (Dawud)
ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)
SOLOMON (Sulaiman)

a Messenger”
(Q: Nahl : 16:36)
MUHAMMAD
(The chosen Seal of Prophethood)
ADAM
JACOB (Ya’akub))
JOSEPH (Yusuf)
(The Quraysh tribe
in Mecca, direct
descendants of
Ishmael)
MOSES (Musa)
DAVID (Dawud)
ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)
SOLOMON (Sulaiman)

““Amongst all people, I am the nearest to Jesus son ofAmongst all people, I am the nearest to Jesus son of
Mary in this world and the hereafter. The prophetsMary in this world and the hereafter. The prophets
are paternal brothers, they have different mothersare paternal brothers, they have different mothers
but their religion is one (and the same).”but their religion is one (and the same).”
((Hadith reported by BukharyHadith reported by Bukhary))

(2014)

““The likeness of me and the other Prophets is similar to thatThe likeness of me and the other Prophets is similar to that
of a man who built a house and perfectly decorated it exceptof a man who built a house and perfectly decorated it except
for a space of one brick. The people used to go round thisfor a space of one brick. The people used to go round this
house, wonder and say, ‘If only this missing brick were puthouse, wonder and say, ‘If only this missing brick were put
in!’in!’
Thus, I am that brick and I am the Last of the Prophets.”Thus, I am that brick and I am the Last of the Prophets.”
((Hadith agreed upon by Bukhary and MuslimHadith agreed upon by Bukhary and Muslim))
(2014)

““O People of the Scripture (Jews and Christians), thereO People of the Scripture (Jews and Christians), there
has come to you Our Messenger (Muhammad) makinghas come to you Our Messenger (Muhammad) making
clear to you much of what you used to conceal of theclear to you much of what you used to conceal of the
Scripture and overlooking muchScripture and overlooking much. There has come to you. There has come to you
from Allah a light and a clear Book. By which Allahfrom Allah a light and a clear Book. By which Allah
guides those who pursue His pleasure to the ways ofguides those who pursue His pleasure to the ways of
peace and brings them out from darkness into the light,peace and brings them out from darkness into the light,
by His permission, and guides them to a straight path.”by His permission, and guides them to a straight path.”
((Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 15-16Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 15-16))

History of Makkah and theHistory of Makkah and the
Awaited Seal of ProphethoodAwaited Seal of Prophethood
... To proceed,... To proceed, inshaAllahinshaAllah !!

““Brief Seerah of theBrief Seerah of the
ProphetProphet
Muhammad.”Muhammad.”
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL

Major milestones in the Seerah:Major milestones in the Seerah:
• MAKKAH AND THE KA’ABAHMAKKAH AND THE KA’ABAH
• YEAR OF THE ELEPHANTYEAR OF THE ELEPHANT

Major milestones in the SeerahMajor milestones in the Seerah::
• MAKKAH AND THE KA’ABAHMAKKAH AND THE KA’ABAH
• YEAR OF THE ELEPHANTYEAR OF THE ELEPHANT
““Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the Companions of theSeest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the Companions of the
Elephant? Did He not make their treacherous plan go astray?Elephant? Did He not make their treacherous plan go astray?
And He sent against them flights of Birds,And He sent against them flights of Birds,
Striking them with stones of baked clay.Striking them with stones of baked clay.
Then did He make them like an empty field of stalks and straw,Then did He make them like an empty field of stalks and straw,
(of which the corn) has been eaten up.”(of which the corn) has been eaten up.”
((Q: al-Fil: 105: 1-5Q: al-Fil: 105: 1-5))

HIS BIRTH & CHILDHOODHIS BIRTH & CHILDHOOD
JOURNEY TOJOURNEY TO “SHAAM”“SHAAM” –– Meeting with monkMeeting with monk
Bahira.Bahira.

HIS CHARACTERHIS CHARACTER
““Sadiq al-Ameen”Sadiq al-Ameen”
HIS MARRIAGEHIS MARRIAGE
Khadijah binte KhuwailidKhadijah binte Khuwailid

FIRST REVELATIONFIRST REVELATION

Proclaim! (or Read!) in the name of thy LordProclaim! (or Read!) in the name of thy Lord
and Cherisher, Who created―and Cherisher, Who created―
((Qur’an: al-’Alaq: 96: 1Qur’an: al-’Alaq: 96: 1))

Created man, out of a (mere) clot ofCreated man, out of a (mere) clot of
congealed blood:congealed blood:


Proclaim! And thy Lord is Most Bountiful―Proclaim! And thy Lord is Most Bountiful―


He Who taught (the use of) the Pen―He Who taught (the use of) the Pen―


Taught man that which he knew not.Taught man that which he knew not.

““WARN THOSE WHO ARE NEAR”WARN THOSE WHO ARE NEAR”
““And warn (admonish) thy nearest kinsmen―”And warn (admonish) thy nearest kinsmen―”
((Q: Shuara: 26:214Q: Shuara: 26:214))
Meeting with Banu HashimMeeting with Banu Hashim

REJECTION BY QURAYSHREJECTION BY QURAYSH
BEGINNING OF OPPRESSIONBEGINNING OF OPPRESSION
““DAR-AL-ARQAMDAR-AL-ARQAM””

THE 1THE 1STST
HIJRAH –HIJRAH –
Abyssinia and NegusAbyssinia and Negus

THE QURAYSH “BOYCOTT”THE QURAYSH “BOYCOTT”
YEAR OF SORROWYEAR OF SORROW

““(I ask You) O Allah! Guide my people(I ask You) O Allah! Guide my people
for they do not know.”for they do not know.”
• DA’WAH TO TA’IFDA’WAH TO TA’IF
Muhammad’sMuhammad’s ‫ﷺ‬ Du’a forDu’a for
those who rejected him.those who rejected him.

"Oh, my Allah! To Thee I raise my hand to complain of the
feebleness of my strength, of my lack of resources and of my being
unimportant in the eyes of people.
Oh, Most Merciful of all those capable of showing mercy! You are
the Robb ( Lord, Sustainer, Cherisher) of the weak, and You are my own
Robb ( Lord , Sustainer, Cherisher). TLord , Sustainer, Cherisher). To whom are You going to entrust
me to? To an unsympathetic folk who would sullenly frown at me, or to
an alien to whom Thou hast given control over my affairs?
Major milestones in theMajor milestones in the Seerah:Seerah:
SNIPPETS FROM LIFE MISSION OF MUHAMMAD ‫ﷺ‬

Not in the least do I care for anything except that I may have Thy
protection for myself.
I seek shelter in Your light - The light that illuminates the Heavens
and dispels all sorts of darkness, and which controls all affairs in this
world as well as in the Hereafter.
May it never be that I should incur Thy wrath, or that You should
be displeased with me. I must remove the cause of Thy displeasure
until You are pleased. There is no strength nor power but through
Thee."
Major milestones in theMajor milestones in the Seerah:Seerah:
SNIPPETS FROM LIFE MISSION OF MUHAMMAD ‫ﷺ‬

DA’WAH TO TA’IFDA’WAH TO TA’IF
HisHis ‫ﷺ‬ response to the angels.response to the angels.
““No (don’t destroy them) ! But my hope is that AllahNo (don’t destroy them) ! But my hope is that Allah
will bring forth from their descendents, people whowill bring forth from their descendents, people who
worship Allah Alone, and do not set up partnersworship Allah Alone, and do not set up partners
(i.e. commit shirk) to Him. ”(i.e. commit shirk) to Him. ”

ISRA’ WA MI’RAJISRA’ WA MI’RAJ

ISRA’ WA MI’RAJISRA’ WA MI’RAJ
““Glory to (Allah) Who did take His Servant for Journey byGlory to (Allah) Who did take His Servant for Journey by
night from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosquenight from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque
whose precincts We did bless― in order that We mightwhose precincts We did bless― in order that We might
show him some of Our Signs: for He is the one Who hearsshow him some of Our Signs: for He is the one Who hears
and sees (all things).”and sees (all things).”
((Q: al-Isra’: 17: 1Q: al-Isra’: 17: 1))

PLEDGE OF AQOBAHPLEDGE OF AQOBAH
The community fromThe community fromYathribYathrib

THE ASSASSINATION PLOTTHE ASSASSINATION PLOT

THE 2THE 2ndnd
HIJRAH TO YATHRIBHIJRAH TO YATHRIB
The 1The 1stst
Mosque at QUBAMosque at QUBA
““Ansar wa Muhaajirin”Ansar wa Muhaajirin”
The Jewish communityThe Jewish community

THE 2THE 2ndnd
HIJRAH TO YATHRIBHIJRAH TO YATHRIB
The Madinan CharterThe Madinan Charter

BATTLE OF BADRBATTLE OF BADR

"There has already been for you a"There has already been for you a Sign in the two armies thatSign in the two armies that
met (in combat): one was fighting in the cause of Allah themet (in combat): one was fighting in the cause of Allah the
other resisting Allah; these saw with their own eyes twiceother resisting Allah; these saw with their own eyes twice
their number.their number. But Allah doth support with His aid whom HeBut Allah doth support with His aid whom He
pleaseth. In this is a warning for such as have eyes to see."pleaseth. In this is a warning for such as have eyes to see."
((Q: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 13Q: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 13))
BATTLE OF BADRBATTLE OF BADR

DIALOGUE WITH CHRISTIANDIALOGUE WITH CHRISTIAN
DELEGATE FROM NAJRANDELEGATE FROM NAJRAN

““If anyone disputes in this matter with thee now after (full)If anyone disputes in this matter with thee now after (full)
knowledge hath come to thee, say: "Come! let us gatherknowledge hath come to thee, say: "Come! let us gather
together―our sons, and your sons our women and yourtogether―our sons, and your sons our women and your
women, ourselves and yourselves: then let us earnestlywomen, ourselves and yourselves: then let us earnestly
pray, and invoke the curse of Allah on those who lie!"pray, and invoke the curse of Allah on those who lie!"
DIALOGUE WITH CHRISTIANDIALOGUE WITH CHRISTIAN
DELEGATE FROM NAJRANDELEGATE FROM NAJRAN

BATTLE OFBATTLE OF UHUDUHUD

““It is part of the Mercy of Allah that thou dost deal gently withIt is part of the Mercy of Allah that thou dost deal gently with
them. Were thou severe or harsh-hearted they would have brokenthem. Were thou severe or harsh-hearted they would have broken
away from about thee; so pass over (their faults), and ask foraway from about thee; so pass over (their faults), and ask for
(Allah's) forgiveness for them; and consult them in affairs (of(Allah's) forgiveness for them; and consult them in affairs (of
moment). Then when thou hast taken a decision, put thy trust inmoment). Then when thou hast taken a decision, put thy trust in
Allah. For Allah loves those who put their trust (in Him).”Allah. For Allah loves those who put their trust (in Him).”
BATTLE OFBATTLE OF UHUDUHUD

BATTLE OF AHZAB or KHANDAQBATTLE OF AHZAB or KHANDAQ
JEWISH TREASON, EXILE & THEIRJEWISH TREASON, EXILE & THEIR
PERSISTENT ENMITYPERSISTENT ENMITY

THE PROPHETIC VISIONTHE PROPHETIC VISION

““Truly did Allah fulfil the vision for His Messenger:Truly did Allah fulfil the vision for His Messenger:
Ye shall enter the Sacred Mosque, if Allah wills, withYe shall enter the Sacred Mosque, if Allah wills, with
minds secure, heads, shaved, hair cut short, andminds secure, heads, shaved, hair cut short, and
without fear. For He knew what ye knew not and Hewithout fear. For He knew what ye knew not and He
granted besides this a speedy victory.”granted besides this a speedy victory.”
((Q: Fath: 48: 27Q: Fath: 48: 27))

““It is He who has sent His Messenger with Guidance and theIt is He who has sent His Messenger with Guidance and the
Religion of Truth, to proclaim it over all religion: and enough isReligion of Truth, to proclaim it over all religion: and enough is
Allah for a WitnessAllah for a Witness.”.”
((Q: Fath: 48: 28Q: Fath: 48: 28))

ATTEMPT AT PEACEFUL PILGRIMAGE TO THE KA’BAATTEMPT AT PEACEFUL PILGRIMAGE TO THE KA’BA
TREATY OF HUDAYBIYAH (TRUCE)TREATY OF HUDAYBIYAH (TRUCE)
- Attempt at humiliation- Attempt at humiliation
- Unfair termsUnfair terms
- Case of escaped MuslimCase of escaped Muslim
YET THE PROPHET ACCEPTED AND UPHOLD THE TREATY ALREADYYET THE PROPHET ACCEPTED AND UPHOLD THE TREATY ALREADY
SIGNED, INSPITE OF RESISTANCE BY REST OF MUSLIMS THENSIGNED, INSPITE OF RESISTANCE BY REST OF MUSLIMS THEN

“ Verily We have granted thee a manifest Victory:
That Allah may forgive thee thy faults of the past and those to
follow; fulfil His favour to thee; and guide thee on the Straight
Way; And that Allah may help thee with powerful help.”
(Q: Al-Fath: 48: 1-3)

SPREADING THE MESSAGESPREADING THE MESSAGE

SPREADING THE MESSAGESPREADING THE MESSAGE
““Invite (all) to the way of thy Lord with wisdom and beautifulInvite (all) to the way of thy Lord with wisdom and beautiful
preaching; and argue with them in ways that are best and mostpreaching; and argue with them in ways that are best and most
gracious: for thy Lord knows, best who have strayed from Hisgracious: for thy Lord knows, best who have strayed from His
Path, and who receive guidance.”Path, and who receive guidance.”
((Q: Nahlu: 16: 125Q: Nahlu: 16: 125))

THE QURAYSH BETRAYALTHE QURAYSH BETRAYAL
““[This is a declaration of] disassociation, from Allah and His[This is a declaration of] disassociation, from Allah and His
Messenger, to those with whom you had made a treatyMessenger, to those with whom you had made a treaty
among the polytheists (among the polytheists (MUSHRIKEENMUSHRIKEEN).).""
((Q: Taubah: 9: 1Q: Taubah: 9: 1))

Coming with ten thousand strong army; well-Coming with ten thousand strong army; well-
disciplined.disciplined.
General amnesty to all the enemies of the Quraysh;General amnesty to all the enemies of the Quraysh;
Restoring the Ka’bah and the Creed of Abraham inRestoring the Ka’bah and the Creed of Abraham in
Arabia;Arabia;
CONQUEST OF MAKKAHCONQUEST OF MAKKAH

CONQUEST OF MAKKAHCONQUEST OF MAKKAH
And say: "Truth has (now) arrived, and Falsehood perished:And say: "Truth has (now) arrived, and Falsehood perished:
for Falsehood is (by its nature) bound to perish."for Falsehood is (by its nature) bound to perish."
((Q: Isra’: 17:81Q: Isra’: 17:81))

PROPHET’S HAJJ & LAST SERMONPROPHET’S HAJJ & LAST SERMON

““And I leave behind me for you all, for clarifying in your affairsAnd I leave behind me for you all, for clarifying in your affairs
(of this religion), whosoever holdfast to them shall never be led(of this religion), whosoever holdfast to them shall never be led
astray – (these are) theastray – (these are) the Book of AllahBook of Allah (KITAABULLAH)(KITAABULLAH) andand
thethe Way of His MessengerWay of His Messenger (SUNNATI-RASUU-LIHI)(SUNNATI-RASUU-LIHI) .”.”
((From Sermon reported by Ibnu Hisham in his “Seerah”From Sermon reported by Ibnu Hisham in his “Seerah”))

““Verily, I am leaving behind me for you all, whosoever clingsVerily, I am leaving behind me for you all, whosoever clings
to them shall never be astray after this till the hereafter :-to them shall never be astray after this till the hereafter :-
the Book of Allah (the Book of Allah (KITAABULLAHKITAABULLAH) - the rope stretched from) - the rope stretched from
heaven to the earth; and my ‘heaven to the earth; and my ‘ITRATIITRATI’ [progeny] from my’ [progeny] from my
Household (Household (AHLU-BAYTIAHLU-BAYTI) – These two will never be separated) – These two will never be separated
from each other until they return upon the Pool (in Paradise).from each other until they return upon the Pool (in Paradise).
See that you do not differ from (the guidance of) these twoSee that you do not differ from (the guidance of) these two
after me.”after me.”
((Hadith reported by TirmidziHadith reported by Tirmidzi))

Say: "No reward do I ask of you for this exceptSay: "No reward do I ask of you for this except
the love of those near of kin."the love of those near of kin."
((Qur’an: ash-Shura: 42: 23Qur’an: ash-Shura: 42: 23))
IMPORTANT REVELATIONSIMPORTANT REVELATIONS

““This day have those who reject Faith given up all hopeThis day have those who reject Faith given up all hope
of your (forsaking this) religion (of your (forsaking this) religion (DEENDEEN):):
yet fear them not but fear Me.”yet fear them not but fear Me.”
((Qur’an: Ma-idah: 5: 3Qur’an: Ma-idah: 5: 3))

””This day have I perfected yourThis day have I perfected your DEENDEEN (religion) for you,(religion) for you,
completed my favour upon you, and have chosen forcompleted my favour upon you, and have chosen for
youyou
Al-Islam as yourAl-Islam as your DEENDEEN (religion).”(religion).”
((Qur’an: Ma-idah: 5: 3Qur’an: Ma-idah: 5: 3))

““Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but (he is) theMuhammad is not the father of any of your men, but (he is) the
Messenger of AllahMessenger of Allah, and the, and the Seal of the ProphetsSeal of the Prophets: and Allah has: and Allah has
full knowledge of all things.“full knowledge of all things.“
((Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 40Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 40))

PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A.W. SENT ASPROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A.W. SENT AS
A MERCY FOR THE WORLDSA MERCY FOR THE WORLDS
PROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A.W. LASTPROPHET MUHAMMAD S.A.W. LAST
SERMON AT ‘ARAFAHSERMON AT ‘ARAFAH
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3Xc1MfX9X8

 ““AR-RAHEEQ AL-MAKHTUMAR-RAHEEQ AL-MAKHTUM – The Sealed Nectar”– The Sealed Nectar”- by Saifur-Rahman- by Saifur-Rahman
al-Mubarakpurial-Mubarakpuri
 ““Life of Muhammad”Life of Muhammad”- by Muhammad Haikal- by Muhammad Haikal
 ““Life of Muhammad – from Earliest sources”Life of Muhammad – from Earliest sources” by Martin Lings.by Martin Lings.
 ““The Eternal Message of Muhammad”The Eternal Message of Muhammad” – A Rahman Azzam– A Rahman Azzam
 ””THE MESSAGE – Ar-Risalah”THE MESSAGE – Ar-Risalah” – by Ja’far Subhani– by Ja’far Subhani
 ““Sirat-un-Nabi”Sirat-un-Nabi” - by ‘Allama Shibli Nu’mani & Syed S. Nadwi- by ‘Allama Shibli Nu’mani & Syed S. Nadwi
BIBLIOGRAPHY- available in EnglishBIBLIOGRAPHY- available in English
RECOMMENDED

http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/
All welcome to visit my web-blog:All welcome to visit my web-blog:

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