3. TECHNICAL ENGLISH
Technical writing in English is a specific
writing for a specific audience.
It fulfills the specific needs of the students
in their practical life in future
It is audience’s centered and practical in
nature.
4. INTRODUCTION TO
TECHNICAL WRITING
OBJECTIVES
After going through this unit, students will be able
to:
1. Explain technical writing and its purposes.
2. Differentiate among different types of technical
documents.
3. Describe technical readers.
4. Discuss technical writing approaches.
5. Purpose
Accurate, concise and objective based message.
Factual and Impersonal
For use of professionals like engineers, scientists,
and technicians
Direct, simple, and clear communication.
6. AUDIENCE AND
COMMUNICATION
Technical Readers :Enough knowledge about the
content
Managerial Readers : Do not need the technical
detail and depth
General Readers. Least technical knowledge and
understanding of particular subject
8. THE TECHNICAL WRITING APPROACH
SHORTER SENTENCES :
Only carry what you need and not a bit more.
Never allow sentences to become more complicated than is
absolutely necessary
10. SUPPRESSED VERBS
Turning a verb into a noun suppresses the verb's ability
to act
active verbs are turned into nouns and used with state-
of-being verb forms
noun endings such as -tion,-ance, -ment, ing, -al, and
–ancy
Perform= performance ; stable=Stabilization
12. MAKING VERBS FROM ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS
Nouns
Position service immunity
Adjectives
Final Formal Local
Verbs
... to position the stylus.
... to service the compressor.
... to immunize only the primary grades.
... to finalize the stress tests.
... to formalize the procedures.
... to localize the anesthetic.
13. USE OF PAST AND PRESENT TENSE
Describe completed action in the past tense
Describe principles, instructions, and conclusions in
the present tense
15. REDUNDACY AND CLICHES
Redundancy occurs when statements are repeated needlessly
This needless repetition comes in the form of affected writing and
clichés
At this point in time at this time
During the course of during
In the vast majority of cases in most cases
On a weekly basis weekly
Until such time as until
Due to the fact that due to
Very necessary necessary
Few in number few
Square in shape square
16. AFFECTED AND VAGUE WORDS
Pure and direct language
Clarity of thought
Easy to understand
17. GOBBLEDYGOOK
Gobbledygook is a particular fondness for buzzwords,
redundancy, and overstatement
gobbledygook signals poor writing and an inability to
express yourself