2. What is Abortion?
Abortion is a procedure to end a
pregnancy. It uses medicine or
surgery to remove embryo or
fetus and placenta from the
uterus. It is often called
miscarriage.
4. Induced Abortion
It is also called as self-induced
miscarriage. Induced abortion is an
abortion performed by the pregnant
women herself outside the recognized
medical system. Most induced abortions
are done in the first 12 weeks of
pregnancy.
5. Risks of this type of abortion:
Incomplete abortion
Infection
Hemorrhage
Damage to the uterus
Death
6. Spontaneous Abortion
Spontaneous abortion, also known as
unintended miscarriage, is the
unintentional expulsion of an embryo or
fetus. It occurs in at least 15-20% of all
recognized pregnancies and usually
takes place before the 13th week of
pregnancy.
7. Causes:
Chromosome problems
Drug and alcohol abuse
Exposure to environmental toxins
Hormone problems
Infection
Obesity
Physical problems with the
mother’s reproductive organs
8. Causes:
Problem with the body’s immune
response
Serious body-wide diseases in the
mother
Smoking
Trauma
Stress
10. Medical
The medical abortion method is also
referred to as the “abortion pill”
method. Medical abortion is an abortion
caused by medicine rather than surgery.
Two medications are used in medical
abortions: methotrexate and misoprostol.
It is only available in women who are
less than 7 weeks pregnant.
11. Methotrexate
Methotrexate tablets are taken by mouth or an
injection of methotrexate is given by your
doctor. Methotrexate interferes with the
growth of the placenta, which allows it to
separate from the endometrium. This is
an unlabelled use of methotrexate.
12. Misoprostol
Misoprostol are taken by mouth or inserted
vaginally, usually 5 to 7 days later. Some doctors
may give misoprostol ducally (dissolved between
the gums and cheek). This medicine causes
uterine contractions so that your body passes the
uterine contents. The pregnancy usually ends at
home within a day or two when the tissue from
the uterus is passed.
15. Surgical
A surgical abortion also known as
aspiration abortion, empties the contents
of your uterus and is usually performed
within 12-14 weeks from your last
normal menstrual period.
16. Two types of surgical
abortion:
Vacuum Aspiration
Manual Vacuum Aspiration
(MVA)
Electric Vacuum Aspiration (EVA)
Dilation and Evacuation
17. Vacuum Aspiration
Vacuum aspiration (also called
suction curettage abortion) is the
most common abortion procedure in
the world. It falls under the broader
banner of dilation and curettage
(D&C), which can also be performed
with a sharp curette.
23. Dilation and Evacuation
Dilation and evacuation (D&E) is done in the second 12
weeks (second trimester) of pregnancy. It usually includes
a combination of vacuum aspiration, dilation and
curettage (D&C), and the use of surgical instruments (such
as forceps).
An ultrasound is done before a D&E to determine the size
of the uterus and the number of weeks of the pregnancy.
A device called a cervical (osmotic) dilator is often inserted
in the cervix 24 hours before the procedure to help slowly
open (dilate) the cervix. Dilating the cervix reduces the
risk of any injury to the cervix during the
procedure. Misoprostol may also be given several hours
before surgery. This medicine can help soften the cervix.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28. Why the procedure is performed?
The baby has a birth defect or
genetic problem.
Your pregnancy is harmful to your
health.
The pregnancy resulted after a
traumatic event such as rape or
incest.
29. Risks:
Damage to the womb or cervix
Uterine perforation
Excessive bleeding
Infection of the uterus or fallopian
tubes
Scarring of the inside of the uterus
Reaction to the medicines or
anesthesia
33. Society and Culture
Abortion debate
Abortion-rights movement
Modern abortion law
Sex-selective abortion
Anti-abortion violence
34. PROS
Safe & Low Risk
Minimizes Illegal Abortion Risks
Abortion is Non-Cancerous
Minimizes Unwanted Children Abuse
Financial & Success Stability
Limiting Life-Threatening Suffering
Fetus is Not a Separate Entity
Population Control
35. CONS
High Abortion Costs
State Limitations & Restrictions
Religious Influence
Effect on Children Adoption
Effect on Contraceptive Use
Effect on Relationships
Psychological Stress
Future Contributions
36. Abortion in the Philippines
470,000 induced abortions were
performed in the Philippines in
2000
Researchers have shown that 90%
of the women who have abortions
are Catholic and that 70% have
some high school education
37. Abortion in the Philippines
Metro Manila has the highest rate
at 53 per 1,000 women.
Luzon has a rate of 2 per 1,000
women, while Visayas and
Mindanao have a similar rate of 18
per 1,000 women.
800-1,000 women die because of
abortion complications.