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Highest Common Denominator A New Model for University-Based Mixed-Use
Fraser Centre    Speakers Adam GlaserAIA, LEEDAP Senior Associate - Wallace Roberts & Todd Jack Kay President + CEO - Susquehanna Real Estate Gordon Turow   ASLA Director of Campus Planning & Design - The Pennsylvania State University
Fraser Centre    Two Assertions   College Towns are Vital to American Planning Walkable, Pedestrian-Oriented  Communities  =  +    =   Smart Growth Alternative to Large Cities, TOD’s… [College Towns + Mixed-Use]>  Sum of Their Parts 24/7 Activity & Energy   =       =    Diverse, Sophisticated Markets…”Cosmopolis”  Paris Ann Arbor Berkeley Philadelphia
Fraser Centre    Project Overview  A 200,000 GSF Mixed Use Project in State College, PA 50 Units Market-Rate Housing  - 10 Classroom/Cinemas - 15,000 GSF Retail 100-Car, Residents-Only Garage  11 Stories - 145’-0” High LEED Silver Targeted “Inspiration Loop”->  Drawing [from] a Great CollegeTown
Fraser Centre    Site Context & Viewsheds A Penn State University College Ave B A B Site
Fraser Centre    Site Context Penn State University Downtown Fraser Street Realignment Site
Fraser Center    The Developer’s Perspective Project Development Overview  2006, SRE heard the Borough was looking to animate Downtown. Downtown Improvement District [DID] wanted a Major Attraction – Cinema.  The Borough held a Competition for the Site. SRE/WRT made a proposal and prevailed in late 2006. State College is a Great Market    Entertainment   Non-Student Housing Penn State Alumni
Fraser Center    The Developer’s Perspective The “Signature Zoning District” Incentive Zoning to encourage Mixed-Use. FAR & Building-Height Bonuses within Setbacks  60/40 Ratio of Non-Residential to Residential Uses 1 Acre  Setbacks
Fraser Center    The Developer’s Perspective The Borough and DID mandated a Cinema Cinemas are Hard to Finance – Non-Traditional Models even more So. TIF & State Grants will Help Fund Cinema. SRE & Cinema Centers partnering for Cinema Level Making the Cinema Deal work is Critical  Without Supplemental Revenue, No Cinema… Cinema Level
Fraser Center    The Developer’s Perspective “Then a Light Bulb went Off”… PSU: Can We use the Cinemas as Classrooms?  Operators were intrigued—Higher Utilization/Revenue  1350 seats, Multi-media…Available from 8a to 3p Team worked with PSU Classroom Planners to Establish Criteria  SRE/CC will adopt PSU Classroom Standards PSU will Sub-lease the Cinemas 12m Noon 8a PSU Cinema Utilization
View    Beaver & Fraser
Fraser Center    Project Challenges Mixed-Use Developments are Highly Desirable… Most “Historic” City Cores are Inherently Mixed-Use Pedestrian/Transit- Oriented Growth 24/7 Utilization – Live/Work/Play Diversity  =  “Cosmopolitan” Values
Fraser Center    Project Challenges …but the Numbers rarely work. Higher Construction Costs + Lower Efficiency = Lower ROI Often perceived as Difficult – Construction & Finance American Culture of Disintegrated or Single-Use Developments Historically, Campuses have also been Single-Use Districts - Silos
Fraser Center    The Designer’s Perspective Roof “Highest Common Denominator” Flexible Concrete Structure 40’-0” Common Module for: Residential  Cinema  Retail-Parking Academic & Non-Academic Uses Enhance Campus Connection Residential Transfer Theater/Classrooms Retail
Fraser Centre    Site Context & Viewsheds A Penn State University College Ave B A B Site
Fraser Centre    Site Context
Fraser Street Site Plan    Fraser-Campus Connections Hammond Walkway Garage Fraser Garage Fraser Centre PSU Miller Beaver College Calder
The Fraser Center    Site Massing
View    Beaver + Fraser
Views    Beaver, Fraser & Miller
The Fraser Center    Ground Floor Plan
The Fraser Center    Cinema Floor Plan
The Fraser Center    Stacked Programs Roof Residential Housing…. Cinemas & Commercial Transfer Parking Cinema/Classrooms 40-Foot Bays with a MEP Transfer Floor I unit I Cinema 4 Cars 12” Concrete Flat Slab System 40’-0” Retail
The Fraser Center    A Bigger Townhouse for a Smaller Town… ~
Fraser Center    The Designer’s Perspective PSU Cinema Dual-Use - A Move away from a Purely Commercial Look – No “Black Box” - Perception that FC is “Not On-Campus” – Only 1 Block Away; Streetscape - Need to accommodate Separate Technology Systems - Operations & Logistics - PSU Sub-Lease enhances Financial and Social Aspects of the Project - PSU gets access to 1350 Seats of Economical Teaching Space - A New Town-Gown Shared-Use Model
Fraser Center    Cinema & Classroom Complex with an Arts Center Feel
The Fraser Center    The Designer’s Perspective PSU Requirements Writing Table A/V & Lighting Systems designed to PSU Standards  Lectern for Control of A/V & Lighting Systems Faculty Prep Area PSU Secure Storage & IT Office Lounge & Seating Areas Power Outlets & WI-FI Classroom Conversion, Set-up & Maintenance by Cinema Centers
Penn State    1855 to 2010
Penn State    Aerial Photo of the UP Campus Beaver Stadium Arboretum Nittany Lion Inn University Drive Park Avenue Atherton Street Curtin Road Shortlidge Road BJC Golf Couses Historic Core IST West Campus Pollock Road Bigler Road Porter Road College Avenue Fraser Centre Old Main Downtown State College
West Halls Penn State    Historic Campus Icons Borland Schwab Auditorium Beaver Stadium Pattee Mall Old Main Pattee Mall
Penn State    Value of the Penn State Brand
Penn State    Sending the Right Message
Pedestrian Route    Fraser Centre to Arboretum Arboretum Atherton Street Law School Park Avenue University   Drive West Campus College   Avenue Fraser Centre Downtown
Carefully Planned Districts    Edges
Carefully Planned Districts    North Edge
Carefully Planned Districts    North Edge
Carefully Planned Districts    North Edge
Carefully Planned Districts    North Edge
Carefully Planned Districts    North Edge
Carefully Planned Districts: West Edge Carefully Planned Districts    West Edge
Carefully Planned Districts    South Edge
Memorable Outdoor Spaces    Shortlidge Rd
Memorable Outdoor Spaces    Shortlidge Mall
Memorable Outdoor Spaces    Willard Plaza
Memorable Outdoor Spaces    Willard Plaza
Memorable Outdoor Spaces    Willard Plaza
Coherent, Efficient, Safe Network of Walkways    Fisher Plaza
Coherent, Efficient, Safe Network of Walkways    Fisher Plaza
Coherent, Efficient, Safe Network of Walkways    Misc Shots
Carefully Planned Districts    Comfortable Streets
Comfortable Streets    Curtin Road Transit Center
Comfortable Streets    Pollock Road Before After
Comfortable Streets    Pollock Road After Before
Comfortable Streets    Pollock Road
Comfortable Streets    Pollock Road
Comfortable Streets    College Avenue
Fraser Centre    Campus Connection College Ave Penn State University Site
Fraser Centre    Campus Connection Hammond Walkway Garage Fraser Garage Fraser Centre PSU Miller Beaver College Calder
Fraser Centre    Campus Connection Hammond Walkway Garage Fraser Garage Fraser Centre PSU Miller Beaver College Calder Major Entrances
Fraser Centre    Lessons Learned I Secure Public-Sector Support – P/P Partnerships? IIIdentify Viable Construction Modules + Synergies IIIEncourage University Participation – Tenancy? IV Design to Connect All Constituencies
Fraser Centre    Two Assertions   College Towns are Vital to American Planning Walkable, Pedestrian-Oriented  Communities  =  +    =   Smart Growth Alternative to Large Cities, TOD’s… [College Towns + Mixed-Use]>  Sum of Their Parts 24/7 Activity & Energy   =       =    Diverse, Sophisticated Markets…”Cosmopolis”  Ann Arbor Most American live in the Small Dots…. Berkeley
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Highest Common Denominator

  • 1. Highest Common Denominator A New Model for University-Based Mixed-Use
  • 2. Fraser Centre Speakers Adam GlaserAIA, LEEDAP Senior Associate - Wallace Roberts & Todd Jack Kay President + CEO - Susquehanna Real Estate Gordon Turow ASLA Director of Campus Planning & Design - The Pennsylvania State University
  • 3. Fraser Centre Two Assertions College Towns are Vital to American Planning Walkable, Pedestrian-Oriented Communities = + = Smart Growth Alternative to Large Cities, TOD’s… [College Towns + Mixed-Use]> Sum of Their Parts 24/7 Activity & Energy = = Diverse, Sophisticated Markets…”Cosmopolis” Paris Ann Arbor Berkeley Philadelphia
  • 4. Fraser Centre Project Overview A 200,000 GSF Mixed Use Project in State College, PA 50 Units Market-Rate Housing - 10 Classroom/Cinemas - 15,000 GSF Retail 100-Car, Residents-Only Garage 11 Stories - 145’-0” High LEED Silver Targeted “Inspiration Loop”-> Drawing [from] a Great CollegeTown
  • 5. Fraser Centre Site Context & Viewsheds A Penn State University College Ave B A B Site
  • 6. Fraser Centre Site Context Penn State University Downtown Fraser Street Realignment Site
  • 7. Fraser Center The Developer’s Perspective Project Development Overview 2006, SRE heard the Borough was looking to animate Downtown. Downtown Improvement District [DID] wanted a Major Attraction – Cinema. The Borough held a Competition for the Site. SRE/WRT made a proposal and prevailed in late 2006. State College is a Great Market Entertainment Non-Student Housing Penn State Alumni
  • 8. Fraser Center The Developer’s Perspective The “Signature Zoning District” Incentive Zoning to encourage Mixed-Use. FAR & Building-Height Bonuses within Setbacks 60/40 Ratio of Non-Residential to Residential Uses 1 Acre Setbacks
  • 9. Fraser Center The Developer’s Perspective The Borough and DID mandated a Cinema Cinemas are Hard to Finance – Non-Traditional Models even more So. TIF & State Grants will Help Fund Cinema. SRE & Cinema Centers partnering for Cinema Level Making the Cinema Deal work is Critical Without Supplemental Revenue, No Cinema… Cinema Level
  • 10. Fraser Center The Developer’s Perspective “Then a Light Bulb went Off”… PSU: Can We use the Cinemas as Classrooms? Operators were intrigued—Higher Utilization/Revenue 1350 seats, Multi-media…Available from 8a to 3p Team worked with PSU Classroom Planners to Establish Criteria SRE/CC will adopt PSU Classroom Standards PSU will Sub-lease the Cinemas 12m Noon 8a PSU Cinema Utilization
  • 11. View Beaver & Fraser
  • 12. Fraser Center Project Challenges Mixed-Use Developments are Highly Desirable… Most “Historic” City Cores are Inherently Mixed-Use Pedestrian/Transit- Oriented Growth 24/7 Utilization – Live/Work/Play Diversity = “Cosmopolitan” Values
  • 13. Fraser Center Project Challenges …but the Numbers rarely work. Higher Construction Costs + Lower Efficiency = Lower ROI Often perceived as Difficult – Construction & Finance American Culture of Disintegrated or Single-Use Developments Historically, Campuses have also been Single-Use Districts - Silos
  • 14. Fraser Center The Designer’s Perspective Roof “Highest Common Denominator” Flexible Concrete Structure 40’-0” Common Module for: Residential Cinema Retail-Parking Academic & Non-Academic Uses Enhance Campus Connection Residential Transfer Theater/Classrooms Retail
  • 15. Fraser Centre Site Context & Viewsheds A Penn State University College Ave B A B Site
  • 16. Fraser Centre Site Context
  • 17. Fraser Street Site Plan Fraser-Campus Connections Hammond Walkway Garage Fraser Garage Fraser Centre PSU Miller Beaver College Calder
  • 18. The Fraser Center Site Massing
  • 19. View Beaver + Fraser
  • 20. Views Beaver, Fraser & Miller
  • 21. The Fraser Center Ground Floor Plan
  • 22. The Fraser Center Cinema Floor Plan
  • 23. The Fraser Center Stacked Programs Roof Residential Housing…. Cinemas & Commercial Transfer Parking Cinema/Classrooms 40-Foot Bays with a MEP Transfer Floor I unit I Cinema 4 Cars 12” Concrete Flat Slab System 40’-0” Retail
  • 24. The Fraser Center A Bigger Townhouse for a Smaller Town… ~
  • 25. Fraser Center The Designer’s Perspective PSU Cinema Dual-Use - A Move away from a Purely Commercial Look – No “Black Box” - Perception that FC is “Not On-Campus” – Only 1 Block Away; Streetscape - Need to accommodate Separate Technology Systems - Operations & Logistics - PSU Sub-Lease enhances Financial and Social Aspects of the Project - PSU gets access to 1350 Seats of Economical Teaching Space - A New Town-Gown Shared-Use Model
  • 26. Fraser Center Cinema & Classroom Complex with an Arts Center Feel
  • 27. The Fraser Center The Designer’s Perspective PSU Requirements Writing Table A/V & Lighting Systems designed to PSU Standards Lectern for Control of A/V & Lighting Systems Faculty Prep Area PSU Secure Storage & IT Office Lounge & Seating Areas Power Outlets & WI-FI Classroom Conversion, Set-up & Maintenance by Cinema Centers
  • 28. Penn State 1855 to 2010
  • 29. Penn State Aerial Photo of the UP Campus Beaver Stadium Arboretum Nittany Lion Inn University Drive Park Avenue Atherton Street Curtin Road Shortlidge Road BJC Golf Couses Historic Core IST West Campus Pollock Road Bigler Road Porter Road College Avenue Fraser Centre Old Main Downtown State College
  • 30. West Halls Penn State Historic Campus Icons Borland Schwab Auditorium Beaver Stadium Pattee Mall Old Main Pattee Mall
  • 31. Penn State Value of the Penn State Brand
  • 32. Penn State Sending the Right Message
  • 33. Pedestrian Route Fraser Centre to Arboretum Arboretum Atherton Street Law School Park Avenue University Drive West Campus College Avenue Fraser Centre Downtown
  • 40. Carefully Planned Districts: West Edge Carefully Planned Districts West Edge
  • 42. Memorable Outdoor Spaces Shortlidge Rd
  • 43. Memorable Outdoor Spaces Shortlidge Mall
  • 44. Memorable Outdoor Spaces Willard Plaza
  • 45. Memorable Outdoor Spaces Willard Plaza
  • 46. Memorable Outdoor Spaces Willard Plaza
  • 47. Coherent, Efficient, Safe Network of Walkways Fisher Plaza
  • 48. Coherent, Efficient, Safe Network of Walkways Fisher Plaza
  • 49. Coherent, Efficient, Safe Network of Walkways Misc Shots
  • 50. Carefully Planned Districts Comfortable Streets
  • 51. Comfortable Streets Curtin Road Transit Center
  • 52. Comfortable Streets Pollock Road Before After
  • 53. Comfortable Streets Pollock Road After Before
  • 54. Comfortable Streets Pollock Road
  • 55. Comfortable Streets Pollock Road
  • 56. Comfortable Streets College Avenue
  • 57. Fraser Centre Campus Connection College Ave Penn State University Site
  • 58. Fraser Centre Campus Connection Hammond Walkway Garage Fraser Garage Fraser Centre PSU Miller Beaver College Calder
  • 59. Fraser Centre Campus Connection Hammond Walkway Garage Fraser Garage Fraser Centre PSU Miller Beaver College Calder Major Entrances
  • 60. Fraser Centre Lessons Learned I Secure Public-Sector Support – P/P Partnerships? IIIdentify Viable Construction Modules + Synergies IIIEncourage University Participation – Tenancy? IV Design to Connect All Constituencies
  • 61. Fraser Centre Two Assertions College Towns are Vital to American Planning Walkable, Pedestrian-Oriented Communities = + = Smart Growth Alternative to Large Cities, TOD’s… [College Towns + Mixed-Use]> Sum of Their Parts 24/7 Activity & Energy = = Diverse, Sophisticated Markets…”Cosmopolis” Ann Arbor Most American live in the Small Dots…. Berkeley
  • 62. Highest Common Denominator A New Model for University-Based Mixed-Use

Notas do Editor

  1. I hope you now have a renewed appreciation for Penn State’s physical environment, and how it signifies the quality and character of our institution. This was the architecture tour…now let’s move to the campus landscape…the space between buildings.