A physical change can be reversed and only alters the shape or form of the material, while a chemical change produces new substances that cannot be reversed back to the original forms. Toasting bread and burning wood are examples of chemical changes, as the original substances cannot be recovered, while shaping clay into pots is a physical change since it remains clay just in a different shape. Determining if a change is physical or chemical is not always clear cut and may require microscopic examination in some cases.