Dr. Waqas Nawaz PMAS arid agriculture university rawalpindi

2. 1. Sacroilic joint
Ligament of sacroiliac joint This is joint and the pelvic
Dorsal and ventral parts, ligament present no very striking
Incorporated Into fibrous differences. In other
component of joint animal
2. Sacrosciatic
Forms broad sheet leaving Greater and lesser is chiatic Narrow in the dog
foramina. But strong band
Over respective is chiatic
notches.
3. Hip joint
This joint is an ebarthrosis The shallowness of the No important difference
formed By the proximal end of acetabulum is compensated by
femur and Acetabulum. Head of the greater size of the marginal
femur presents almost cartilage which is specially An
hemispherical articulure Surface radius of curvature then horse
which is continued a short

3. 4. Ligaments of the hip joint
a. Fibro cartilaginous
Extends round rim of acetabulum To deepen and stabilize joint
b. Accessory ligament
A detachment of pre-pubic Absent in ox On head of femur,markedly
tendon enters Hip joint via restricting Abduction of hind limb
acetabular notch and inserts

6. c. Round Ligament
Short and stout similar to other Absent in ox Short and stout similar to other
species species
d. Transverse acetabular ligament
Acetabulum across acetabular Absent Absent
notch And holds accessory
ligament in place. Join capsule
can be accessed deep Between
cranial and caudal parts of
Greater femoraltrochanter.
5. Stifle Joint
This joint resemble that of pig. There is a considerable between The posterior part of
Joint of man is the largest and the femoro-pateller and the capsule contain.
most elaborate of all the communication femoro-tibial joint Two sesamoid bones which are
articulations.Taken as a whole ,it cavities;this is situated between imbedded in orgin of the
may be classified as the medial as in the horse, but Gastrocnemius
ginglymus,although it is not the wider.A small contact . Lateral
Typical example of the group femoro-tibial capsule occurs

7. 6. The femoro-pateller ligaments
a. Medial ligament
Thinner and is not distinct It is not sunken as there is no Tibia where it is attached
From the capsule groove on the tuberosity of the
femure
a. Lateral Ligament
Lateral ligament is fairly Lateral ligament is fairly Lateral ligament is fairly
Distinct. It arises from the lateral Distinct. It arises from the lateral Distinct. It arises from the lateral
Epicondyle of the femur just Epicondyle of the femur just Epicondyle of the femur just
above the Lateral femoro- above the Lateral femoro-tibial above the Lateral femoro-tibial
tibial ligament and ends on ligament and ends on Lateral ligament and ends on Lateral
Lateral border of patella border of patella border of patella

8. 7. Hock joint
There is very considerable At the proximal intertarsal joint, The long collateral ligaments
mobility from the neck of the the are very small, and short ones
tibial tarsal to the fourth tarsal .Capsule of which is double .The plantar ligament
and third metatarsal bones orrespondingly is weak, and ends on the fourth
Roomy. The short lateral metatarsl bone. No distinct
ligament dorsal ligamenii is
is attached distally on the tibia present,
tarsal only A strong transverse
ligament attaches the lateral
malleulus to the backunless we
regard as such a of the tibial
tarsal bone. The dorsal ligament
ligament is narrow and thin

10. 7. Tibio-fibular Joints
This joint formed by the head of The proximal end of the fibula The long collateral
the fibula artic With a cresenting fuses with the lateral condyles ligaments
facet just below ulating. The of the tibia the distal end
are very small, and
shortones
outer margin of the lateral remains separate,and form an
double .The plantar
condyle of the tibia .The joint arthrosis with the distal end ligament
capsule is strong and close.The erosseus the tibia;the is weak, and ends on
shaft of the fibula by the movement here is the fourth metatarsl
interosseous membrane of the ligament in imperceptible,As bone. No distinct dorsal
Leg.This is perforated about the two bones are attached to
ligamenii is
present,
about an inch from its proximal the lateral border of the tibia
end by an opening which united by strong peripheral
transmits fibers
The anterior tibial vessels to the
front of the tibia.

11. 7. Tibio-fibular Joints
This joint formed by the head of The proximal end of the fibula The arrangement is essentially
the fibula artic With a cresenting fuses with the lateral condyles the same as [in rye Pig, but
facet just below ulating. The of the tibia the distal end there is no interosseus ligament
outer margin of the lateral remains separate,and form an in the distal joint. Not
condyle of the tibia .The joint arthrosis with the distal end uncommonly the distal part of
capsule is strong and close. T he erosseus the tibia;the the shaft of the fibula and tibia
shaft of the fibula by the movement here is are ankylosed.
interosseous membrane of the ligament in imperceptible,as the
Leg. This is perforated about two bones are attached to the
about an inch from its proximal lateral border of the tibia united
end by an opening which by strong peripheral fibers
transmits The anterior tibial
vessels to the front of the tibia.