SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 1
Baixar para ler offline
PRESUMERS
The product, the story, the status:
why consumer involvement with products and
services pre-launch is set to go mainstream.

DRIVING THIS TREND:

1. FIRSTISM:

2. STORIES:

Choice saturated consumers want more,
faster, better now. What
better way to get that
than consuming in the
future tense.

Connecting with cool
products and services
pre-launch means a great
STATUS STORY to share.

4. OFF = ON:

Joining forces to fund and
promote a pre-launch
product means a sense of
community.

5. NEW PLATFORMS:

Online, consumers talk, participate, contribute, act. So
why not offline, too?

Growth in crowdfunding platforms
and the rise of small-time makers
mean its easier than ever to be a
PRESUMER.

WHO IS PRESUMING?

Number of crowdfunding
platforms (worldwide):

*Based on September 2012 data on Kickstarter users by Quantcast

45% earn more than
$ 50,000 a year.
48% are

3. BELONGING:

452

100

April 2012

2007

educated.

Money raised on
crowdfunding
platforms: 0.53B

62% 38%

2.8B

1.4B

2009

2012

2011

*Source: Massolution/The Economist, May 2012

MASS CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS
DemoHour is China's first
crowdfunding platform.

US-based Kickstarter had launched over
73,000 projects by September 2012.

The Porthole glass
infusion vessel
raised $730,000

Beijing bookstore
One Way Street Library
raised $37,000

NICHE CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS
A Netherlands-based crowdfunding
platform for video games

A hyper-local crowdfunding
platform based in New York

Pie Corps: An artisanal
pie company, launched
in Brooklyn

Tink: a third-person
action adventure game
from Mimimi Productions

……

INNOVATIVE PRESUMPTION BRANDS
Hong Kong based
ZAOZAO, a "social
pretailer" for fashion
lovers.

Makeably: US-based
marketplace for
custom-made
designed objects.

IMPLICATIONS
PRESUMERS have opened the lid on a new consumer experience. Want to get going with this
trend? How about:
• Scan PRESUMER platforms for projects, firms, designers, entrepreneurs that you could or
should partner with.
• Establish a platform for new designs or products, and let PRESUMERS help you choose
which ones to make and sell.
• Experiment with pre-sales models and special perks for enthusiastic PRESUMERS.
So start thinking PREDUCTION, consider becoming a PRETAILER, and get going! ;-)
trendwatching.com | Infographics

Monthly Trend Briefing - November 2012

Enjoyed this?

Read all our free publications:

Want More?

2014 PREMIUM SERVICE

trendwatching.com/freepublications/

Need access to all the vital consumer trends, insights and innovations in 2014?
Our Premium Service is for you. trendwatching.com/premium/

TREND FRAMEWORK

INDUSTRY UPDATES

INNOVATIONS DATABASE

2014 TREND REPORT

MONTHLY SNAPSHOTS

TREND APPLY TOOLKIT

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais de TrendWatching

Africa Trend Briefing - THE FUTURE OF AFRICONNECTION
Africa Trend Briefing - THE FUTURE OF AFRICONNECTIONAfrica Trend Briefing - THE FUTURE OF AFRICONNECTION
Africa Trend Briefing - THE FUTURE OF AFRICONNECTIONTrendWatching
 
The Future of BETTERMENT - Health, Fitness & Wellbeing Trends for 2016 and be...
The Future of BETTERMENT - Health, Fitness & Wellbeing Trends for 2016 and be...The Future of BETTERMENT - Health, Fitness & Wellbeing Trends for 2016 and be...
The Future of BETTERMENT - Health, Fitness & Wellbeing Trends for 2016 and be...TrendWatching
 
PEER ARMIES - TrendWatching
PEER ARMIES - TrendWatchingPEER ARMIES - TrendWatching
PEER ARMIES - TrendWatchingTrendWatching
 
Trend-Driven Innovation: book launch webinar
Trend-Driven Innovation: book launch webinarTrend-Driven Innovation: book launch webinar
Trend-Driven Innovation: book launch webinarTrendWatching
 
9 WAYS TO BUILD A TREND CULTURE
9 WAYS TO BUILD A TREND CULTURE9 WAYS TO BUILD A TREND CULTURE
9 WAYS TO BUILD A TREND CULTURETrendWatching
 
POST-DEMOGRAPHIC IMPERATIVES
POST-DEMOGRAPHIC IMPERATIVESPOST-DEMOGRAPHIC IMPERATIVES
POST-DEMOGRAPHIC IMPERATIVESTrendWatching
 
THE MOST EXPECTATION-RAISING INNOVATIONS OF 2015
THE MOST EXPECTATION-RAISING INNOVATIONS OF 2015THE MOST EXPECTATION-RAISING INNOVATIONS OF 2015
THE MOST EXPECTATION-RAISING INNOVATIONS OF 2015TrendWatching
 
2015 04 transparency triumph
2015 04 transparency triumph2015 04 transparency triumph
2015 04 transparency triumphTrendWatching
 
2015 04 transparency triumph pt
2015 04 transparency triumph pt2015 04 transparency triumph pt
2015 04 transparency triumph ptTrendWatching
 
2015 04 transparency triumph es
2015 04 transparency triumph es2015 04 transparency triumph es
2015 04 transparency triumph esTrendWatching
 
2015-06 ENLIGHTENED BRANDS
2015-06 ENLIGHTENED BRANDS2015-06 ENLIGHTENED BRANDS
2015-06 ENLIGHTENED BRANDSTrendWatching
 
2015 05 NO INTERFACE
2015 05 NO INTERFACE2015 05 NO INTERFACE
2015 05 NO INTERFACETrendWatching
 
2015-03 Candid Consumption Africa Bulletin
2015-03 Candid Consumption Africa Bulletin2015-03 Candid Consumption Africa Bulletin
2015-03 Candid Consumption Africa BulletinTrendWatching
 
2015 03 currencies-of-change
2015 03 currencies-of-change2015 03 currencies-of-change
2015 03 currencies-of-changeTrendWatching
 
10 TENDENCIAS LATINAS PARA 2015
10 TENDENCIAS LATINAS PARA 201510 TENDENCIAS LATINAS PARA 2015
10 TENDENCIAS LATINAS PARA 2015TrendWatching
 
trendwatching.com's 10 AFRICAN CONSUMER TRENDS FOR 2015
trendwatching.com's 10 AFRICAN CONSUMER TRENDS FOR 2015trendwatching.com's 10 AFRICAN CONSUMER TRENDS FOR 2015
trendwatching.com's 10 AFRICAN CONSUMER TRENDS FOR 2015TrendWatching
 
trendwatching.com's POST-DEMOGRAPHIC CONSUMERISM
trendwatching.com's POST-DEMOGRAPHIC CONSUMERISMtrendwatching.com's POST-DEMOGRAPHIC CONSUMERISM
trendwatching.com's POST-DEMOGRAPHIC CONSUMERISMTrendWatching
 

Mais de TrendWatching (20)

Africa Trend Briefing - THE FUTURE OF AFRICONNECTION
Africa Trend Briefing - THE FUTURE OF AFRICONNECTIONAfrica Trend Briefing - THE FUTURE OF AFRICONNECTION
Africa Trend Briefing - THE FUTURE OF AFRICONNECTION
 
The Future of BETTERMENT - Health, Fitness & Wellbeing Trends for 2016 and be...
The Future of BETTERMENT - Health, Fitness & Wellbeing Trends for 2016 and be...The Future of BETTERMENT - Health, Fitness & Wellbeing Trends for 2016 and be...
The Future of BETTERMENT - Health, Fitness & Wellbeing Trends for 2016 and be...
 
PEER ARMIES - TrendWatching
PEER ARMIES - TrendWatchingPEER ARMIES - TrendWatching
PEER ARMIES - TrendWatching
 
Trend-Driven Innovation: book launch webinar
Trend-Driven Innovation: book launch webinarTrend-Driven Innovation: book launch webinar
Trend-Driven Innovation: book launch webinar
 
(F)EMPOWERMENT
(F)EMPOWERMENT(F)EMPOWERMENT
(F)EMPOWERMENT
 
(F)EMPOWERMENT ES
(F)EMPOWERMENT ES(F)EMPOWERMENT ES
(F)EMPOWERMENT ES
 
(F)EMPOWERMENT PT
(F)EMPOWERMENT PT(F)EMPOWERMENT PT
(F)EMPOWERMENT PT
 
9 WAYS TO BUILD A TREND CULTURE
9 WAYS TO BUILD A TREND CULTURE9 WAYS TO BUILD A TREND CULTURE
9 WAYS TO BUILD A TREND CULTURE
 
POST-DEMOGRAPHIC IMPERATIVES
POST-DEMOGRAPHIC IMPERATIVESPOST-DEMOGRAPHIC IMPERATIVES
POST-DEMOGRAPHIC IMPERATIVES
 
THE MOST EXPECTATION-RAISING INNOVATIONS OF 2015
THE MOST EXPECTATION-RAISING INNOVATIONS OF 2015THE MOST EXPECTATION-RAISING INNOVATIONS OF 2015
THE MOST EXPECTATION-RAISING INNOVATIONS OF 2015
 
2015 04 transparency triumph
2015 04 transparency triumph2015 04 transparency triumph
2015 04 transparency triumph
 
2015 04 transparency triumph pt
2015 04 transparency triumph pt2015 04 transparency triumph pt
2015 04 transparency triumph pt
 
2015 04 transparency triumph es
2015 04 transparency triumph es2015 04 transparency triumph es
2015 04 transparency triumph es
 
2015-06 ENLIGHTENED BRANDS
2015-06 ENLIGHTENED BRANDS2015-06 ENLIGHTENED BRANDS
2015-06 ENLIGHTENED BRANDS
 
2015 05 NO INTERFACE
2015 05 NO INTERFACE2015 05 NO INTERFACE
2015 05 NO INTERFACE
 
2015-03 Candid Consumption Africa Bulletin
2015-03 Candid Consumption Africa Bulletin2015-03 Candid Consumption Africa Bulletin
2015-03 Candid Consumption Africa Bulletin
 
2015 03 currencies-of-change
2015 03 currencies-of-change2015 03 currencies-of-change
2015 03 currencies-of-change
 
10 TENDENCIAS LATINAS PARA 2015
10 TENDENCIAS LATINAS PARA 201510 TENDENCIAS LATINAS PARA 2015
10 TENDENCIAS LATINAS PARA 2015
 
trendwatching.com's 10 AFRICAN CONSUMER TRENDS FOR 2015
trendwatching.com's 10 AFRICAN CONSUMER TRENDS FOR 2015trendwatching.com's 10 AFRICAN CONSUMER TRENDS FOR 2015
trendwatching.com's 10 AFRICAN CONSUMER TRENDS FOR 2015
 
trendwatching.com's POST-DEMOGRAPHIC CONSUMERISM
trendwatching.com's POST-DEMOGRAPHIC CONSUMERISMtrendwatching.com's POST-DEMOGRAPHIC CONSUMERISM
trendwatching.com's POST-DEMOGRAPHIC CONSUMERISM
 

Último

Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort ServiceCall US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Servicecallgirls2057
 
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby AfricaKenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africaictsugar
 
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...ssuserf63bd7
 
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 EditionMarket Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 EditionMintel Group
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...lizamodels9
 
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607dollysharma2066
 
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any TimeCall Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Timedelhimodelshub1
 
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?Olivia Kresic
 
BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,noida100girls
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted VersionFuture Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted VersionMintel Group
 
Marketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent Chirchir
Marketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent ChirchirMarketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent Chirchir
Marketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent Chirchirictsugar
 
Organizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful BusinessOrganizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful BusinessSeta Wicaksana
 
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesAnnual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesKeppelCorporation
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...ictsugar
 

Último (20)

Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort ServiceCall US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
 
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby AfricaKenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
 
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
 
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 EditionMarket Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
 
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
 
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
 
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any TimeCall Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
 
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
 
BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Old Faridabad ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
 
Corporate Profile 47Billion Information Technology
Corporate Profile 47Billion Information TechnologyCorporate Profile 47Billion Information Technology
Corporate Profile 47Billion Information Technology
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
 
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted VersionFuture Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
 
Marketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent Chirchir
Marketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent ChirchirMarketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent Chirchir
Marketplace and Quality Assurance Presentation - Vincent Chirchir
 
Organizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful BusinessOrganizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful Business
 
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesAnnual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
 
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
 

trendwatching.com’s infographic PRESUMERS

  • 1. PRESUMERS The product, the story, the status: why consumer involvement with products and services pre-launch is set to go mainstream. DRIVING THIS TREND: 1. FIRSTISM: 2. STORIES: Choice saturated consumers want more, faster, better now. What better way to get that than consuming in the future tense. Connecting with cool products and services pre-launch means a great STATUS STORY to share. 4. OFF = ON: Joining forces to fund and promote a pre-launch product means a sense of community. 5. NEW PLATFORMS: Online, consumers talk, participate, contribute, act. So why not offline, too? Growth in crowdfunding platforms and the rise of small-time makers mean its easier than ever to be a PRESUMER. WHO IS PRESUMING? Number of crowdfunding platforms (worldwide): *Based on September 2012 data on Kickstarter users by Quantcast 45% earn more than $ 50,000 a year. 48% are 3. BELONGING: 452 100 April 2012 2007 educated. Money raised on crowdfunding platforms: 0.53B 62% 38% 2.8B 1.4B 2009 2012 2011 *Source: Massolution/The Economist, May 2012 MASS CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS DemoHour is China's first crowdfunding platform. US-based Kickstarter had launched over 73,000 projects by September 2012. The Porthole glass infusion vessel raised $730,000 Beijing bookstore One Way Street Library raised $37,000 NICHE CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS A Netherlands-based crowdfunding platform for video games A hyper-local crowdfunding platform based in New York Pie Corps: An artisanal pie company, launched in Brooklyn Tink: a third-person action adventure game from Mimimi Productions …… INNOVATIVE PRESUMPTION BRANDS Hong Kong based ZAOZAO, a "social pretailer" for fashion lovers. Makeably: US-based marketplace for custom-made designed objects. IMPLICATIONS PRESUMERS have opened the lid on a new consumer experience. Want to get going with this trend? How about: • Scan PRESUMER platforms for projects, firms, designers, entrepreneurs that you could or should partner with. • Establish a platform for new designs or products, and let PRESUMERS help you choose which ones to make and sell. • Experiment with pre-sales models and special perks for enthusiastic PRESUMERS. So start thinking PREDUCTION, consider becoming a PRETAILER, and get going! ;-) trendwatching.com | Infographics Monthly Trend Briefing - November 2012 Enjoyed this? Read all our free publications: Want More? 2014 PREMIUM SERVICE trendwatching.com/freepublications/ Need access to all the vital consumer trends, insights and innovations in 2014? Our Premium Service is for you. trendwatching.com/premium/ TREND FRAMEWORK INDUSTRY UPDATES INNOVATIONS DATABASE 2014 TREND REPORT MONTHLY SNAPSHOTS TREND APPLY TOOLKIT