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Chapter 2
How Do Parts of Living Things Work
Together?
Lesson #2

ORGANS & MOVEMENT
Organs
Structures that carry
out specific jobs as
you live and grow.

                Heart




                        Lungs



            Stomach
Organs in the Human Body
• What organ of the human body can you observe in this photo?
• Why can’t you observe any other organs in this photo?
• Why does the body need a wide variety of organs to function
properly?
Moving the Human Body
Bones              Muscles
Moving the Human Body
    Bones are a type of organ.

    The framework of bones in your body is
    called a skeleton.
Moving the Human Body
 Bones can’t move on their own, you need muscles for
 that.
• Why is it
important for
skeletal muscles
to work in pairs?
• Why might it
be important to
have involuntary
muscles in
organs like the
Lesson #3

MOVING BLOOD AND OXYGEN
Blood
Veins carry blood toward the   Arteries carry blood away
heart.                         from heart.
Blood
• How are veins and arteries
alike?
• How are they different?

 Circulatory System Animation

• Which parts of the body
receive blood from blood
vessels?
• Why do body parts need
blood?
• What happens to blood after it
leaves the heart? (Let’s find
out!)
The Heart
• What happens when the
heart beats?
         Let’s Watch!

• Does blood travel inside the
heart through one pathway, a
few pathways, or many
pathways?
          Let’s Check!

• When blood leaves the
heart, can it travel through
only one pathway, a few
pathways, or many pathways?
         Let’s Check!
The
Lungs
  Lungs Animation

• What happens to
the air you breathe
into your lungs?
What two gases are
involved?
• Why is this
exchange of gas
important?
• Why is the heart
necessary for the
lungs to work
properly?
Lesson #4

GETTING FOOD AND
REMOVING WASTE
The
Digestive
System
We all need food,
but in order to use
the chemical,
potential energy in it
we need to digest it
and get rid of the
parts our bodies
can’t use.

To accomplish this
task your body
comes equipped
with a digestive
system.
The Digestive System
 Pancreas                             Liver




While the pancreas and liver are part of the digestive system, food does
not pass through them. Instead, both make substances that help break
down food so that it can be digested.
Pancreas
The Pancreas
makes juices
that help your
body digest
food.

It also helps
the body use
sugars.
Liver
The liver is a
very large and
important
organ.

It makes bile
that enters the
small intestine
and helps
digestion.
Organs in
 Digestion
• Where does the
Esophagus carry food
to?
• What happens to
food in the stomach?
• Where does it go
from there?
• What happens to
food in the small
intestine?
• What happens to any
remaining food after it
leaves the small
Kidneys
What are the
purpose of
kidneys?

 Let’s explore!
Bladder
Why is the
bladder an
important
organ?
Lesson #5

CONTROLLING THE HUMAN
BODY
The Brain
    • When I pick up a pencil,
    where in my body do I decide to
    do it?
    • How did the message to bend
    over and pick it up travel to my
    arms and legs?
    • What kinds of messages
    might begin and end inside the
    brain?
    • Why is it important for parts
    of the brain to keep working
    even when you are asleep?

    Click here to explore your brain!
Review
Click here to review body
systems with an amazing video!
Review Questions

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Chapter 2

  • 1. Chapter 2 How Do Parts of Living Things Work Together?
  • 3. Organs Structures that carry out specific jobs as you live and grow. Heart Lungs Stomach
  • 4. Organs in the Human Body • What organ of the human body can you observe in this photo? • Why can’t you observe any other organs in this photo? • Why does the body need a wide variety of organs to function properly?
  • 5. Moving the Human Body Bones Muscles
  • 6. Moving the Human Body Bones are a type of organ. The framework of bones in your body is called a skeleton.
  • 7. Moving the Human Body Bones can’t move on their own, you need muscles for that. • Why is it important for skeletal muscles to work in pairs? • Why might it be important to have involuntary muscles in organs like the
  • 9. Blood Veins carry blood toward the Arteries carry blood away heart. from heart.
  • 10. Blood • How are veins and arteries alike? • How are they different? Circulatory System Animation • Which parts of the body receive blood from blood vessels? • Why do body parts need blood? • What happens to blood after it leaves the heart? (Let’s find out!)
  • 11. The Heart • What happens when the heart beats? Let’s Watch! • Does blood travel inside the heart through one pathway, a few pathways, or many pathways? Let’s Check! • When blood leaves the heart, can it travel through only one pathway, a few pathways, or many pathways? Let’s Check!
  • 12. The Lungs Lungs Animation • What happens to the air you breathe into your lungs? What two gases are involved? • Why is this exchange of gas important? • Why is the heart necessary for the lungs to work properly?
  • 13. Lesson #4 GETTING FOOD AND REMOVING WASTE
  • 14. The Digestive System We all need food, but in order to use the chemical, potential energy in it we need to digest it and get rid of the parts our bodies can’t use. To accomplish this task your body comes equipped with a digestive system.
  • 15. The Digestive System Pancreas Liver While the pancreas and liver are part of the digestive system, food does not pass through them. Instead, both make substances that help break down food so that it can be digested.
  • 16. Pancreas The Pancreas makes juices that help your body digest food. It also helps the body use sugars.
  • 17. Liver The liver is a very large and important organ. It makes bile that enters the small intestine and helps digestion.
  • 18. Organs in Digestion • Where does the Esophagus carry food to? • What happens to food in the stomach? • Where does it go from there? • What happens to food in the small intestine? • What happens to any remaining food after it leaves the small
  • 19. Kidneys What are the purpose of kidneys? Let’s explore!
  • 20. Bladder Why is the bladder an important organ?
  • 22. The Brain • When I pick up a pencil, where in my body do I decide to do it? • How did the message to bend over and pick it up travel to my arms and legs? • What kinds of messages might begin and end inside the brain? • Why is it important for parts of the brain to keep working even when you are asleep? Click here to explore your brain!
  • 23. Review Click here to review body systems with an amazing video!