Artificial Intelligence (AI) Human Rights Rights to Privacy Freedom of Expression and Information Right to Non-Discrimination Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination Right to Due Process and Fair Trial Right to Work and Labour Rights Right to Health and Well-Being

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Human Rights
Dr. A. Prabaharan
Professor & Research Director,
Public Action
www.indopraba.blogspot.com

2. AI & Human Rights
AI and human rights intersect
in various ways, presenting
both opportunities and
challenges for promoting and
protecting human rights in
the digital age.
Here are some key aspects of
the relationship between AI
and human rights
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3. Right to Privacy
 AI technologies raise concerns about data
privacy and surveillance, as they often rely on
vast amounts of personal data to train
algorithms and make predictions.
 Protecting the right to privacy requires
safeguards to prevent unauthorized access,
use, and misuse of personal data in AI
applications, as well as mechanisms for
ensuring transparency, consent, and user
control over data collection and processing.
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4. Freedom of Expression and Information
 AI-powered content moderation algorithms
have implications for freedom of expression
and information online.
 Ensuring that content moderation practices
respect users' rights to freedom of expression
requires transparency, accountability, and due
process in algorithmic decision-making, as
well as mechanisms for addressing errors,
bias, and censorship in content moderation
algorithms.
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5. Right to Non-Discrimination
 AI systems can perpetuate or exacerbate existing
biases and discrimination, leading to unfair or
discriminatory outcomes in areas such as hiring,
lending, criminal justice, and healthcare.
 Protecting the right to non-discrimination requires
addressing bias and ensuring fairness in AI
algorithms and decision-making processes, as well
as implementing mechanisms for accountability,
oversight, and redress in cases of discrimination or
bias-related harms.
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6. Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination
 AI technologies have implications for the right to
equality and non-discrimination, as they can
amplify or mitigate disparities and inequalities in
access to opportunities, resources, and services.
 Promoting equality and non-discrimination in AI
requires proactive measures to address systemic
biases, ensure fairness and equity in AI systems'
outcomes, and promote inclusive and accessible
AI technologies for all individuals and
communities.
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7. Right to Due Process and Fair Trial
 AI technologies are increasingly being used in legal
and judicial contexts, raising concerns about the right
to due process and fair trial.
 Ensuring that AI-driven decision-making in legal
proceedings respects individuals' rights to due process
requires transparency, accountability, and procedural
fairness in algorithmic decision-making, as well as
mechanisms for ensuring human oversight, legal
review, and accountability in AI-assisted legal
processes.
 .
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8. Right to Work and Labor Rights
 AI technologies have implications for
employment and labor rights, as they
automate tasks, reshape job markets, and
impact workers' livelihoods.
 Protecting the right to work and labor rights in
the age of AI requires measures to mitigate
job displacement, promote job creation, and
ensure workers' rights to fair wages, working
conditions, and social protections in AI-driven
economies.
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9. Right to Health and Well-being
 AI technologies have the potential to improve
healthcare delivery, diagnosis, and treatment
outcomes, but they also raise concerns about
data privacy, medical ethics, and equitable access
to healthcare services.
 Protecting the right to health and well-being in
AI applications requires safeguards to protect
patients' privacy, confidentiality, and autonomy,
as well as mechanisms for ensuring transparency,
accountability, and equity in AI-driven healthcare
systems.
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10. End Note
 Overall, promoting and protecting human rights in
the age of AI requires a rights-based approach to
AI governance, incorporating principles of
transparency, accountability, fairness, and equity
into AI development, deployment, and regulation.
 By addressing the ethical, legal, and societal
implications of AI technologies, policymakers,
technologists, and stakeholders can ensure that AI
advances human rights and contributes to positive
societal outcomes.

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