Este documento apresenta um resumo da dissertação de mestrado "Análise da entoação em atitudes proposicionais de enunciados assertivos e interrogativos totais do espanhol argentino: nas variedades de Buenos Aires e de Córdoba", escrita por Natalia dos Santos Figueiredo. O trabalho descreve e analisa foneticamente os contornos melódicos de enunciados assertivos e interrogativos que expressam diferentes atitudes do falante em espanhol argentino de Buenos Aires e Córdoba. A análise é baseada na not
O documento discute teorias fonológicas, incluindo modelos lineares e não-lineares, a teoria dos traços distintivos, a fonologia gerativa de Chomsky e Halle, processos fonológicos na aquisição da linguagem e a fonologia pós-SPE, incluindo a fonologia autossegmental e a análise por restrições da Teoria da Otimidade.
O documento discute as variações entonacionais no ensino de espanhol como língua estrangeira. Apresenta os resultados de um estudo sobre as entonações assertivas, interrogativas e exclamativas em variedades de Buenos Aires e Córdoba. Propõe atividades didáticas focadas na percepção e produção entonacional para melhorar a compreensão e expressão oral dos alunos.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
O documento discute teorias fonológicas, incluindo modelos lineares e não-lineares, a teoria dos traços distintivos, a fonologia gerativa de Chomsky e Halle, processos fonológicos na aquisição da linguagem e a fonologia pós-SPE, incluindo a fonologia autossegmental e a análise por restrições da Teoria da Otimidade.
O documento discute as variações entonacionais no ensino de espanhol como língua estrangeira. Apresenta os resultados de um estudo sobre as entonações assertivas, interrogativas e exclamativas em variedades de Buenos Aires e Córdoba. Propõe atividades didáticas focadas na percepção e produção entonacional para melhorar a compreensão e expressão oral dos alunos.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
This presentation was designed to provide strategic recommendations for a brand in decline. The deck also incorporates a situational assessment, including a brand identity, positioning, architecture, and portfolio strategy for the Brand.
Presentation originally created for NYU Stern's Brand Strategy course. Design by Erica Santiago & Chris Alexander.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
This presentation was designed to provide strategic recommendations for a brand in decline. The deck also incorporates a situational assessment, including a brand identity, positioning, architecture, and portfolio strategy for the Brand.
Presentation originally created for NYU Stern's Brand Strategy course. Design by Erica Santiago & Chris Alexander.
1. ANÁLISE DA ENTOAÇÃO EM ATITUDES
PROPOSICIONAIS DE ENUNCIADOS ASSERTIVOS E
INTERROGATIVOS TOTAIS DO ESPANHOL
ARGENTINO: NAS VARIEDADES DE BUENOS AIRES E
DE CÓRDOBA.
Natalia dos Santos Figueiredo
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras Neolatinas - Mestrado em Língua Espanhola
Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Leticia Rebollo Couto
Co-orientadora: Profa. Dra. Maristela da Silva Pinto
Rio de Janeiro, 01 de setembro de 2011
2. TEMA
Descrição fonética e análise fonológica dos contornos
melódicos de enunciados assertivos e interrogativos
totais em espanhol, nas variedades argentinas de
Buenos Aires e de Córdoba, em contextos expressivos,
baseados no estudo realizado por Moraes (2008 a) para
análise entonacional da variedade carioca do português
brasileiro.
3. Objetivos
Descrever os contornos melódicos dos enunciados que expressam
diferentes tipos de atitudes do falante com relação a uma proposição
(Moraes, 2008a), nas modalidades assertivas e interrogativas totais do
espanhol, nas variedades de Buenos Aires e de Córdoba, através de
análise fonética e fonológica.
Descrever fonologicamente o contorno melódico dos enunciados de
Buenos Aires e de Córdoba através da atribuição de tons baseada na
notação Sp_ToBI e contrastá-los com os descrições já propostas para
caracterizar os enunciados em contextos neutros – assertivos e
interrogativos totais - de Buenos Aires.
Verificar se nas variedades argentinas do espanhol estudadas neste
trabalho, as atitudes se diferenciam pela entoação, descritas pela
implementação fonológica, como no português carioca, ou a partir da
análise de traços fonéticos, como duração, por exemplo.
4. Entoação
Para Moraes (1984), a entoação possui duas grandes
funções:
a) de caráter lingüístico - que é a de distinguir um
enunciado assertivo de um interrogativo y de outro
exclamativo;
b) de caráter identificador – que compreenderia a
exteriorização das emoções e sentimentos do falante
(medo, alegria, raiva…) juntamente com suas marcas
de identidade individual e social (sexo, idade,
temperamento, estado físico – saúde, cansaço,
embriaguez, origem geográfica, etc.
5. Atitudes Proposicionais
As atitudes proposicionais, denotam um estado mental
em relação a uma proposição. (Fónagy 1993)
Moraes (2008b) propõe a análise de atitudes na
expressão de enunciados assertivos e interrogativos
totais a partir da relação do falante com o conteúdo
proposicional (CP) desses enunciados, num eixo
atitudinal que varia de acordo com o grau de mais ou
menos certeza expresso com relação ao CP
8. Notações Fonológicas
Pré-núcleo Núcleo
Assertivas Interrogativas Assertivas Interrogativas
totais totais
Sosa (1999) H* + L H* + L L* L% L + H* H%
Gurlekian et L + >H* H* + L L* L% L + >H* L%
al. (2010b) L + H* L + >H* H + L* L%
H*
Gabriel et al. L + H* L* + H L* L% L + ¡H* HL%
(no prelo)
9. Metodologia
Fala representada: interação entre entrevistador entrevistado
Participantes: 8
Buenos Aires: 4 Córdoba: 4
(2 homens e 2 mulheres) (2 homens e 2 mulheres)
Estímulo: 2 modalidades
Marcela cenaba ¿Marcela cenaba?
Total: 96 enunciados
Divididos em:
12 contextos (6 assertivos + 6 interrogativos)
14. Contextos Pragmáticos: Assertivos
Asserção neutra L + >H* __ H + L* L%
Asserção evidente L + >H* __ L + H* L%
Asserção contrastiva (com foco em L + >H* __ L + H* L%
posição nuclear)
Asserção contrastiva (com foco em L + H* __ L* L%
posição pré-nuclear)
Asserção irônica L + H* __ L* L%
Asserção incrédula L* __ L* L%
15. Asserção Neutra
O falante produz o enunciado afirmando o conteúdo proposicional.
450 450
300 300
200 200
Pitch (Hz)
Pitch (Hz)
100 100
Marcela cenaba Marcela cenaba
Mar ce la ce na ba Mar ce la ce na ba
L + >H* H + L* L L + >H* H + L* L
0.18 1.36 0.19 1.29
Time (s) Time (s)
Buenos Aires Córdoba
L + >H* __ H + L* L%
16. Asserção Neutra
Análise fonética: duração de sílabas
Médias de duração no Pré-núcleo de Assertiva Neutra Médias de duração no Núcleo de Assertiva Neutra
200 250
200
milissegundos
150
milissegundos
Buenos Aires 150 Buenos Aires
100
Córdoba 100 Córdoba
50 50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
•Tônicas mais longas em Buenos Aires, em posição nuclear.
• Pré-tônicas mais longas em Córdoba.
• Maior duração das sílabas de Córdoba, exceto na tônica nuclear.
17. Asserção Evidente
O falante assume que o conteúdo proposicional devia ser do conhecimento do
ouvinte, é uma informação óbvia.
450 350
300 200
200
100
Pitch (Hz)
Pitch (Hz)
70
100 50
Marcela cenaba Marcela cenaba
Mar ce la ce na ba Mar ce la ce na ba
L + >H* L + H* L L + >H* L + H* L
0.31 1.13 0.13 1.01
Time (s) Time (s)
Buenos Aires Córdoba
L + >H* __ L + H* L%
18. Asserção Evidente
Análise fonética: duração de sílabas
Médias de duração no Pré-núcleo de Assertiva Evidente Médias de duração no Núcleo de Assertiva Evidente
200 250
milissegundos
200
150
milissegundos
Buenos Aires 150 Buenos Aires
100
Córdoba 100 Córdoba
50 50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
•Tônicas de Córdoba mais longas em posição pré-nuclear.
• Pré-tônicas de Córdoba mais longas que tônicas em posição nuclear
• Maior duração das sílabas de Córdoba, com exceção da tônicas nuclear.
19. Asserção Contrastiva
com foco no núcleo
O falante assume a verdade do que diz, assume que o que lhe foi dito
antes esteja errado – ‘Marcela desayunaba’: Marcela cenaba.
450 450
300 300
200 200
Pitch (Hz)
Pitch (Hz)
100 100
Marcela cenaba Marcela cenaba
Mar ce la ce na ba Mar ce la ce na ba
L + >H* L + H* L L* + >H L + H* L
0.2 1.01 0.05 1.03
Time (s) Time (s)
Buenos Aires Córdoba
L + >H* __ L + H* L%
20. Asserção Contrastiva
com foco no núcleo
Análise fonética: duração de sílabas
Média de duração no Pré-núcleo de Assertiva Médias de duração no Núcleo de Assertiva Contrastiva
Contrastiva com foco no núcleo com foco no núcleo
200 250
milissegundos
200
milissegundos
150
Buenos Aires 150 Buenos Aires
100
Córdoba 100 Córdoba
50
50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
•Tônicas mais longas em posição nuclear.
• Pré-tônicas e tônicas com médias de duração semelhantes em posição pré-nuclear.
• Maior duração das sílabas de Córdoba, com exceção da tônica nuclear.
21. Asserção Contrastiva com foco no
núcleo X Asserção Evidente
Análise fonética: médias de f0
Média de F0 no Núcleo da Assertivas Contrastivas com Média de F0 no Núcleo de Assertivas Evidentes -
foco no núcleo - Córdoba Córdoba
250 300
200 250
200
150 Homens Homens
Hertz
Hertz
150
100 Mulheres Mulheres
100
50 50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
Médias mais altas entre as evidentes.
22. Asserção Contrastiva
com foco no pré-núcleo
O falante assume a verdade do que diz, assume que o que lhe foi dito antes esteja
errado – ‘Alejandra cenaba’: Marcela cenaba.
350
450
300 200
200
100
Pitch (Hz)
Pitch (Hz)
70
50
100
Marcela cenaba
Marcela cenaba
Mar ce la ce na ba
Mar ce la ce na ba
L + H* L* L
L + H* L* L
0.11 1.16
0.08 0.93 Time (s)
Time (s)
Buenos Aires Córdoba
L + H* __ L* L%
23. Asserção Contrastiva
com foco no pré-núcleo
Análise fonética: duração de sílabas
Médias de duração no pré-núcleo de Assertiva Médias de duração no Núcleo de Assertiva Contrastiva
Contrastiva com foco no pré-núcleo com foco no pré-núcleo
300 250
250 200
milissegundos
milissegundos
200
Buenos Aires 150 Buenos Aires
150
Córdoba 100 Córdoba
100
50 50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
• Tônicas mais longas em posição pré-nuclear.
• Pré-tônicas de Córdoba mais longas que tônicas em posição nuclear
• Maior duração das sílabas de Córdoba.
24. Asserção Irônica
O falante nega a verdade do conteúdo proposicional expresso, considerada
absurda e quem a sugere deveria saber a verdade.
350
350
200 200
100 100
Pitch (Hz)
Pitch (Hz)
70 70
50 50
Marcela cenaba Marcela cenaba
Mar ce la ce na ba Mar ce la ce na ba
L + H* L* L L + H* L* L
0.1 1.18 0.19 1.5
Time (s) Time (s)
Buenos Aires Córdoba
L + H* __ L* L%
25. Asserção Irônica
Análise fonética: duração de sílabas
Médias de duração no Pré-núcleo de Assertiva Irônica - Médias de duração no Núcleo de Assertiva Irônica
Buenos Aires
350
300 300
milissegundos
250 250
milissegundos
200 200 Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires 150
150 Córdoba
Córdoba 100
100
50 50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
•Tônicas de Buenos Aires mais longas.
• Pré-tônicas de Córdoba mais longas que tônicas em posição nuclear
• Maior duração das sílabas de Córdoba, exceto na tônica nuclear.
26. Asserção Contrastiva com foco no pré-
núcleo X Asserção Irônica
Análise fonética: médias de f0
Média de F0 no Pré-núcleo de Asserivas Contrastivas Média de F0 no Pré-núcleo de Assertivas Irônicas -
com foco no pré-núcleo - Córdoba Córdoba
350 300
300 250
250
200
Homens
Hertz
200 Homens
Hertz
150 150
Mulheres Mulheres
100 100
50 50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
Médias mais altas entre as contrastivas em posição pré-nuclear.
27. Asserção Incrédula
O falante duvida do conteúdo proposicional.
450 450
300 300
200 200
Pitch (Hz)
Pitch (Hz)
100 100
Marcela cenaba
Marcela cenaba
Mar ce la ce na ba
Mar ce la ce na ba
L* L* L
L* L* L
0.06 0.87
Time (s) 0.12 1.47
Time (s)
Buenos Aires
Córdoba
L* __ L* L%
28. Asserção Incrédula
Análise fonética: duração de sílabas
Médias de duração no Pré-núcleo de Assertiva Incrédula Médias de duração no Núcleo de Assertiva Incrédula
250 250
200 200
milissegundos
milissegundos
150 Buenos Aires 150 Buenos Aires
100 Córdoba 100 Córdoba
50 50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
• Tônicas de Buenos Aires mais longas em posição nuclear.
• Pré-tônicas de Córdoba mais longas que tônicas.
• Maior duração das sílabas de Córdoba.
29. Resultados
Assertivas:
Buenos Aires L* L% L + H* L% H + L* L%
L + H* Contrastiva no pré-núcleo
Irônica
L + >H* Contrastiva no núcleo Neutra
Evidente
L* Incrédula
Córdoba L* L% L + H* L% H + L* L%
L + H* Contrastiva no pré-núcleo
Irônica
L + >H* Contrastiva no núcleo Neutra
Evidente
L* Incrédula
30. Contextos Pragmáticos:
Interrogativos totais
Pedido de informação L + >H* __ L + H* HL%
(interrogativa neutra)
L + >H* __ L* HH%
Pergunta confirmativa L + >H* __ L + H* L%
Pergunta total incrédula (com L + >H* __ L + H* L%
foco amplo)
Pergunta incrédula (com foco no L + >H* __ L + H* L%
pré-núcleo)
Pergunta incrédula (com foco no L + >H* __ L + H* L%
núcleo)
Pergunta retórica L + H* __ L + H* L%
31. Pedido de Informação
Pergunta Neutra
O falante pretende conhecer a resposta para seu questionamento.
Buenos Aires Córdoba
450 350
300 200
200
100
Pitch (Hz)
Pitch (Hz)
70
100 50
Marcela cenaba Marcela cenaba
Mar ce la ce na ba Mar ce la ce na ba
L + >H* L + H* HL L + >H* L* HH
0.36 1.26 0.11 1.07
Time (s) Time (s)
L + >H* __ L + H* HL% L + >H* __ L* HH%
32. Pedido de Informação
Pergunta Neutra
Análise fonética: duração de sílabas
Médias de duração de Pedido de Informação - Pré- Médias de duração de Pedido de Informação - Núcleo
núcleo
250
200
milissegundos
200
milissegundos
150 150 Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
100 100 Córdoba
Córdoba
50 50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
• Pré-tônicas de Córdoba mais longas que as tônicas.
• Tônicas de Buenos Aires mais longas que as pré-tônicas.
• Sílabas de Córdoba mais longas que as de Buenos Aires, exceto na tônica nuclear.
33. Pergunta Confirmativa
O falante pretende certificar-se de uma informação na qual está quase seguro
que seja verdadeira.
350
450
300 200
200
100
Pitch (Hz)
Pitch (Hz)
70
100 50
Marcela cenaba Marcela cenaba
Mar ce la ce na ba Mar ce la ce na ba
L + >H* L + H* L L + >H* L + H* L
0.34 1.11 0.184 1.098
Time (s) Time (s)
Buenos Aires Córdoba
L + >H* __ L + H* L%
34. Pergunta Confirmativa
Análise fonética: duração de sílabas
Médias de duração de Perguntas Confirmativas - Pré- Médias de duração de Perguntas Confirmativas - Núcleo
núcleo
250
200 200
milissegundos
milissegundos
150 150 Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
100 100 Córdoba
Córdoba
50 50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
• Pré-tônicas de Córdoba mais longas que as tônicas.
• Tônicas de Buenos Aires mais longas que as pré-tônicas.
• Sílabas de Córdoba mais longas que as de Buenos Aires, exceto na
tônica nuclear.
35. Pergunta Incrédula
com foco amplo
O falante duvida do conteúdo proposicional de todo o enunciado.
450 350
300 200
200
100
Pitch (Hz)
Pitch (Hz)
70
100 50
Marcela cenaba Marcela cenaba
Mar ce la ce na ba Mar ce la ce na ba
L + >H* L + H* L L + >H* L + H* L
0.13 1 0.18 1.26
Time (s) Time (s)
Buenos Aires Córdoba
L + >H* __ L + H* L%
36. Pergunta Incrédula
com foco amplo
Análise fonética: duração de sílabas
Médias de duração de Pergunta Incrédula com foco Médias de duração de Pergunta Incrédula com foco
amplo - Pré-núcleo amplo - Núcleo
300 250
milissegundos
milissegundos
250 200
200
Buenos Aires 150 Buenos Aires
150
Córdoba 100 Córdoba
100
50 50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
• Pré-tônicas de Córdoba mais longas que as tônicas.
• Tônicas de Buenos Aires mais longas que as pré-tônicas.
• Sílabas de Córdoba mais longas que as de Buenos Aires, exceto na tônica nuclear.
37. Pergunta Confirmativa X
Pergunta Incrédula
Análise fonética: médias de f0
Média de F0 no núcleo de Perguntas Confirmativas - Média de F0 no Núcleo de Perguntas Incrédulas com
Córdoba foco amplo - Córdoba
300 400
250
300
200
Homens Homens
Hertz
Hertz
150 200
Mulheres Mulheres
100
100
50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
Médias mais altas entre as Incrédulas.
38. Pergunta Incrédula
com foco no pré-núcleo
O falante duvida do conteúdo proposicional em posição nuclear: ¿Marcela cenaba?
450 350
300 200
200
100
Pitch (Hz)
Pitch (Hz)
70
100 50
Marcela cenaba Marcela cenaba
Mar ce la ce na ba
Mar ce la ce na ba
L + >H* L + H* L
L + >H* L + H* L
0.11 1.12
0.15 1.11
Time (s)
Time (s)
Buenos Aires Córdoba
L + >H* __ L + H* L%
39. Pergunta Incrédula
com foco no pré-núcleo
Análise fonética: duração de sílabas
Médias de duração no pré-núcleo de Pergunta Incrédula Médias de duração do núcleo Pergunta incrédula com
como foco no pré-núcleo foco no pré-núcleo
300 250
250
milissegundos
milissegundos
200
200
Buenos Aires 150 Buenos Aires
150
Córdoba 100 Córdoba
100
50 50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
• Pré-tônicas de Córdoba mais longas que as tônicas em posição nuclear.
• Tônicas mais longas em posição pré-nuclear.
• Sílabas de Córdoba mais longas que as de Buenos Aires, exceto na tônica nuclear.
40. Pergunta Incrédula
com foco no núcleo
O falante duvida do conteúdo proposicional em posição nuclear: ¿Marcela cenaba?.
450 450
300 300
200 200
Pitch (Hz)
Pitch (Hz)
100 100
Marcela cenaba Marcela cenaba
Mar ce la ce na ba Mar ce la ce na ba
L + >H* L + H* L L + >H* L + H* L
0.15 1.12 0.04 1.17
Time (s) Time (s)
Buenos Aires Córdoba
L + >H* __ L + H* L%
41. Pergunta Incrédula
com foco no núcleo
Análise fonética: duração de sílabas
Médias de duração no pré-núcleo de Pergunta incrédula Média de duração no núcleo de Pergunta Incrédula com
com foco no núcleo foco no núcleo
250 300
milissegundos
250
milissegundos
200
200
150 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires
150
100 Córdoba Córdoba
100
50 50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
• Tônicas de Córdoba mais longas ou com valores semelhantes que as pré-tônicas.
• Tônicas de Buenos Aires mais longas que as pré-tônicas.
• Sílabas de Córdoba mais longas que as de Buenos Aires, exceto nas tônicas e
pós-tônicas nucleares.
42. Pergunta Retórica
O falante e ouvinte já sabem que seu conteúdo proposicional remete a uma negação
450
450
300 300
200 200
Pitch (Hz)
Pitch (Hz)
100 100
Marcela cenaba Marcela cenaba
Mar ce la ce na ba Mar ce la ce na ba
L + H* L + H* L L + H* L + H* L
0.21 1.11 0.11 1.44
Time (s)
Time (s)
Buenos Aires Córdoba
L + H* __ L + H* L%
43. Pergunta Retórica
Análise fonética: duração de sílabas
Médias de duração no pré-núcleo de Pergunta Retórica Médias de duração no Núcleo de Pergunta Retórica
250 250
200
milissegundos
200
milissegundos
150 Buenos Aires 150 Buenos Aires
100 Córdoba 100 Córdoba
50 50
0 0
1 2 3 1 2 3
Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica Pré-tônica Tônica Pós-tônica
• Pré-tônicas de Córdoba mais longas que as tônicas.
• Tônicas de Buenos Aires mais longas que as pré-tônicas.
• Sílabas de Córdoba mais longas que as de Buenos Aires.
44. Resultados
Interrogativas:
Buenos Aires L + H* L% L + H* HL% L* HH%
L + >H* Confirmativa Neutra
Incrédula
L + H* Retórica
Córdoba L + H* L% L + H* HL% L* HH%
L + >H* Confirmativa Neutra
Incrédula
L + H* Retórica
45. Referências Bibliográficas
AGUILAR, Lourdes; De-la-Mota, Carme; Prieto, Pilar (coords). Sp_ToBI Training Materials. 2009. Web page:
http://prosodia.upf.edu/sp_tobi/
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