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Start Smart
Positioning Your Software Venture for Success




       http://sixteenventures.com
Alternate Title...


http://sixteenventures.com             @16v on Twitter
Stop Coding
Put Down the Keyboard and Do the Hard Stuff First!




          http://sixteenventures.com
Agenda

       •    Pre-Game Prep

       •    Idea Due Diligence

       •    Technical Resource Engagement

       •    Raising Capital

       •    Missing Pieces



http://sixteenventures.com                  @16v on Twitter
Ideas = $0.10/dozen
       •    ideas don’t matter; execution does

       •    people won’t steal your ideas

       •    you need feedback from others




http://sixteenventures.com                       @16v on Twitter
Pre-Game Prep
                                   mental


        •   Focus

        •   Failure IS an Option

        •   Fear

        •   Motivation




http://sixteenventures.com                  @16v on Twitter
Pre-Game Prep
                              organizational


       •    Equity

       •    Software Ventures 101

       •    Does the Founder need to be a Programmer?




http://sixteenventures.com                              @16v on Twitter
Pre-Game Prep
                                business


       •    Revenue Model

       •    Technology Has ZERO Value




http://sixteenventures.com                 @16v on Twitter
http://sixteenventures.com                               @16v on Twitter



                               Focus
         •   One Venture at a Time

         •   Don’t be greedy

         •   Don’t “hedge your bets”

         •   but <<famous entrepreneur>> has six ventures
             going at one time

         •   he’s famous for a reason; you aren’t. Don’t worry
             about what he is doing. Besides, he has people.


Mental Prep
http://sixteenventures.com                               @16v on Twitter



             Failure IS an Option
•    Nobody wants to fail but you must know it is possible

•    don’t let the fear of failure keep you from trying

•    If you do fail, fail fast

•    do the “hard work” early to avoid failure later

•    do not hold onto an idea that won’t work




Mental Prep
http://sixteenventures.com                               @16v on Twitter



                          Fear is Okay
 •    without fear, you lose focus

 •    lack of fear breeds sloppiness

 •    fear is a very personal word, and at this point in your
      venture, it is personal




Mental Prep
http://sixteenventures.com                                @16v on Twitter



                              Motivation

       •   Desperation is the wrong reason to start a
           business, especially a product-based business

       •   Looking for an “out”

       •   Consider Service-oriented business rather than a
           product-based company



Mental Prep
http://sixteenventures.com                        @16v on Twitter



                             Equity
     • Understanding It; it is much more complex
          than you think
     • Two-Sides to the story
     • Until you are ready to engage proper legal
          counsel, you are not ready to discuss equity




Org Prep
http://sixteenventures.com                                  @16v on Twitter


                             Equity
                             your perspective

         •   Equity is NOT currency

         •   you are too early to be dealing in equity positions

         •   hold onto as much as possible for as long as
             possible (this is not greed)

         •   entrepreneurs often feel like those they bring in
             “need some skin in the game” as if that will get
             more out of them

         •   pay cash whenever possible; it will save you money
             in the long-run
Org Prep
http://sixteenventures.com                                 @16v on Twitter


                             Equity
                             their perspective



     •    you are asking them to invest in your venture

     •    equity only pays on exit or buy-back

     •    without control as well as equity, they are at the
          mercy of your performance or whims

     •    cash is king
http://sixteenventures.com                          @16v on Twitter



        Software Ventures 101

     • ISV defined
     • On Premises vs. On Demand
     • If its on the web, its a software venture,
          right?
     • Growth vs. Lifestyle
Org Prep
http://sixteenventures.com                    @16v on Twitter



            Founding Programmer?

     • Not required
     • Should be technical (or willing to learn)
     • should not learn to program
     • focus on the business
     • you wouldn’t learn to weld just because you
          wanted to open a body shop

Org Prep
http://sixteenventures.com      @16v on Twitter



           Early Team Members

        • Be Cautious
        • Attorney
        • Advisor(y board)
        • Board of Directors?

Org Prep
http://sixteenventures.com                               @16v on Twitter



                    Revenue Model
       •   what is a revenue model?

       •   7 different ways to make money

       •   do startup software ventures need to have a
           revenue model?

       •   You can’t know what revenue model(s) to choose at
           this stage in the game, but you MUST be thinking
           about it



 Biz Prep
http://sixteenventures.com         @16v on Twitter



                 Revenue Streams




 Biz Prep
http://sixteenventures.com                       @16v on Twitter



          Technology = 0 Value
        • the fact that you use Ruby on Rails or Java
            to build your app means nothing
        • Postgres vs. MySQL? Who cares
        • Ajax UI? Android client? Nothing!
        • Solved a problem? Aha! Now we’re onto
            something


 Biz Prep
Idea Due Diligence
       • Goal: determine if the idea is a good idea,
            or a good business
       • Ideal Idea
       • Validation
       • Detailing your Vision
       • Presenting your Vision
http://sixteenventures.com                       @16v on Twitter
Ideal Idea
     •   It Solves a Real Problem in a Low-tech, fragmented
         vertical market, with few relevant competitors and a
         proven business model

     •   Deviating from this rule increases chance of failure

     •   Adhering to the rule does not guarantee success

     •   Whole Product Solution, not just a Feature

     •   No “Me Too” products just to be “in the market”

     •   Avoids “commodity pricing” by not just solving the
         pain, but doing it in a *great* way
http://sixteenventures.com                                @16v on Twitter
Market Validation

       •    is there a market for the product/service?

       •    Primary vs. Secondary Market Research

       •    Target Market Identification

       •    Competitive Research

       •    Sustainable Competitive Advantage

       •    Talking to Potential Users

       •    You Must Be Present to Win

http://sixteenventures.com                               @16v on Twitter
Detailing Your Vision

       •    Extract it from your brain

       •    put it into a format that other people can make
            sense of

       •    screen mockups, process flows, etc.

       •    You are not a Product Manager... forget UML, Req.
            Docs, etc... just draw pictures!

       •    use this to get feedback, engage technical
            resources, and/or raise capital

http://sixteenventures.com                               @16v on Twitter
Presenting Your Vision


       • Show trusted advisors, colleagues, friends,
            and family your vision drawing
       • make sure that they “get it” immediately
            from your drawings... if they don’t, refine
       • determine minimum features required for
            version 1.0


http://sixteenventures.com                           @16v on Twitter
Technical Resource Engagement


     •   Partner, Employee, Consultant or Software
         Development Firm

     •   Protect your Intellectual Property (IP)

     •   Build vs. Buy

     •   Hosting / Platforms and Architecture

     •   Beware “Bet Your Business” Decisions


http://sixteenventures.com                           @16v on Twitter
Raising Capital


       •    Bootstrapping

       •    Go-to-Market vs. Raise Money

       •    Money Talks

       •    Choosing Investors

       •    Formal Business Plan

       •    Exit Strategy


http://sixteenventures.com                     @16v on Twitter
Until Someone Pays You, Its Just an Idea


      http://sixteenventures.com

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Start Smart: Positioning Your Software Venture for Success (v2)

  • 1. Start Smart Positioning Your Software Venture for Success http://sixteenventures.com
  • 3. Stop Coding Put Down the Keyboard and Do the Hard Stuff First! http://sixteenventures.com
  • 4. Agenda • Pre-Game Prep • Idea Due Diligence • Technical Resource Engagement • Raising Capital • Missing Pieces http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter
  • 5. Ideas = $0.10/dozen • ideas don’t matter; execution does • people won’t steal your ideas • you need feedback from others http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter
  • 6. Pre-Game Prep mental • Focus • Failure IS an Option • Fear • Motivation http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter
  • 7. Pre-Game Prep organizational • Equity • Software Ventures 101 • Does the Founder need to be a Programmer? http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter
  • 8. Pre-Game Prep business • Revenue Model • Technology Has ZERO Value http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter
  • 9. http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter Focus • One Venture at a Time • Don’t be greedy • Don’t “hedge your bets” • but <<famous entrepreneur>> has six ventures going at one time • he’s famous for a reason; you aren’t. Don’t worry about what he is doing. Besides, he has people. Mental Prep
  • 10. http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter Failure IS an Option • Nobody wants to fail but you must know it is possible • don’t let the fear of failure keep you from trying • If you do fail, fail fast • do the “hard work” early to avoid failure later • do not hold onto an idea that won’t work Mental Prep
  • 11. http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter Fear is Okay • without fear, you lose focus • lack of fear breeds sloppiness • fear is a very personal word, and at this point in your venture, it is personal Mental Prep
  • 12. http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter Motivation • Desperation is the wrong reason to start a business, especially a product-based business • Looking for an “out” • Consider Service-oriented business rather than a product-based company Mental Prep
  • 13. http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter Equity • Understanding It; it is much more complex than you think • Two-Sides to the story • Until you are ready to engage proper legal counsel, you are not ready to discuss equity Org Prep
  • 14. http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter Equity your perspective • Equity is NOT currency • you are too early to be dealing in equity positions • hold onto as much as possible for as long as possible (this is not greed) • entrepreneurs often feel like those they bring in “need some skin in the game” as if that will get more out of them • pay cash whenever possible; it will save you money in the long-run Org Prep
  • 15. http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter Equity their perspective • you are asking them to invest in your venture • equity only pays on exit or buy-back • without control as well as equity, they are at the mercy of your performance or whims • cash is king
  • 16. http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter Software Ventures 101 • ISV defined • On Premises vs. On Demand • If its on the web, its a software venture, right? • Growth vs. Lifestyle Org Prep
  • 17. http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter Founding Programmer? • Not required • Should be technical (or willing to learn) • should not learn to program • focus on the business • you wouldn’t learn to weld just because you wanted to open a body shop Org Prep
  • 18. http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter Early Team Members • Be Cautious • Attorney • Advisor(y board) • Board of Directors? Org Prep
  • 19. http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter Revenue Model • what is a revenue model? • 7 different ways to make money • do startup software ventures need to have a revenue model? • You can’t know what revenue model(s) to choose at this stage in the game, but you MUST be thinking about it Biz Prep
  • 20. http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter Revenue Streams Biz Prep
  • 21. http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter Technology = 0 Value • the fact that you use Ruby on Rails or Java to build your app means nothing • Postgres vs. MySQL? Who cares • Ajax UI? Android client? Nothing! • Solved a problem? Aha! Now we’re onto something Biz Prep
  • 22. Idea Due Diligence • Goal: determine if the idea is a good idea, or a good business • Ideal Idea • Validation • Detailing your Vision • Presenting your Vision http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter
  • 23. Ideal Idea • It Solves a Real Problem in a Low-tech, fragmented vertical market, with few relevant competitors and a proven business model • Deviating from this rule increases chance of failure • Adhering to the rule does not guarantee success • Whole Product Solution, not just a Feature • No “Me Too” products just to be “in the market” • Avoids “commodity pricing” by not just solving the pain, but doing it in a *great* way http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter
  • 24. Market Validation • is there a market for the product/service? • Primary vs. Secondary Market Research • Target Market Identification • Competitive Research • Sustainable Competitive Advantage • Talking to Potential Users • You Must Be Present to Win http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter
  • 25. Detailing Your Vision • Extract it from your brain • put it into a format that other people can make sense of • screen mockups, process flows, etc. • You are not a Product Manager... forget UML, Req. Docs, etc... just draw pictures! • use this to get feedback, engage technical resources, and/or raise capital http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter
  • 26. Presenting Your Vision • Show trusted advisors, colleagues, friends, and family your vision drawing • make sure that they “get it” immediately from your drawings... if they don’t, refine • determine minimum features required for version 1.0 http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter
  • 27. Technical Resource Engagement • Partner, Employee, Consultant or Software Development Firm • Protect your Intellectual Property (IP) • Build vs. Buy • Hosting / Platforms and Architecture • Beware “Bet Your Business” Decisions http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter
  • 28. Raising Capital • Bootstrapping • Go-to-Market vs. Raise Money • Money Talks • Choosing Investors • Formal Business Plan • Exit Strategy http://sixteenventures.com @16v on Twitter
  • 29. Until Someone Pays You, Its Just an Idea http://sixteenventures.com