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• Francesco Redi – (1668)
– People believed flies spontaneously came
from meat.
– Redi covered one flask, left one open to air.
– Observed flies laying eggs on meat.
– Flies come from flies. Life comes from life.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
• Activity! Observing Sewer Lice
• (Pediculus deficus)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Larger Cousin of (Pediculus humanus)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Sewer Lice
– Discovered in 2003 by Dr. Katie Matthews in a
sewer system of Cleveland, Ohio.
– Largest of the dark colored louse.
– Is a food source for many animals.
– Can be found in fecal samples in the sewer.
– Has a very fleshy mesocarp.
– Decreases in size when dries up.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Sewer Lice
– Discovered in 2003 by Dr. Katie Matthews in a
sewer system of Cleveland, Ohio.
– Largest of the dark colored louse.
– Is a food source for many animals.
– Can be found in fecal samples in the sewer.
– Has a very fleshy mesocarp.
– Decreases in size when dries up.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Sewer Lice
– Discovered in 2003 by Dr. Katie Matthews in a
sewer system of Cleveland, Ohio.
– Largest of the dark colored louse.
– Is a food source for many animals.
– Can be found in fecal samples in the sewer.
– Has a very fleshy mesocarp.
– Decreases in size when dries up.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Sewer Lice
– Discovered in 2003 by Dr. Katie Matthews in a
sewer system of Cleveland, Ohio.
– Largest of the dark colored louse.
– Is a food source for many animals.
– Can be found in fecal samples in the sewer.
– Has a very fleshy mesocarp.
– Decreases in size when dries up.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Sewer Lice
– Discovered in 2003 by Dr. Katie Matthews in a
sewer system of Cleveland, Ohio.
– Largest of the dark colored louse.
– Is a food source for many animals.
– Can be found in fecal samples in the sewer.
– Has a very fleshy mesocarp.
– Decreases in size when dries up.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Sewer Lice
– Discovered in 2003 by Dr. Katie Matthews in a
sewer system of Cleveland, Ohio.
– Largest of the dark colored louse.
– Is a food source for many animals.
– Can be found in fecal samples in the sewer.
– Has a very fleshy mesocarp.
– Decreases in size when it dries up.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Cells Available Sheet for Classwork.
• Cells Available Sheet for Classwork.
• Please observe and record all of the sewer lice
behaviors for a few minutes from your desk.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Please observe and record all of the sewer lice
behaviors for a few minutes from your desk.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Close up pictures of…
• Sewer Lice Sewer Water
• Close up pictures of…
• Sewer Lice Sewer Water
• Close up pictures of…
• Sewer Lice Sewer Water
• Close up pictures of…
• Sewer Lice Sewer Water
• Close up pictures of…
• Sewer Lice Sewer Water
• The carbonation in the Ginger Ale creates bubbles
that get caught in the wrinkles of the raisin. When
enough bubbles are trapped the raisin rises to the
surface, releases the bubbles, and then sinks to the
bottom.
• The carbonation in the Ginger Ale creates bubbles
that get caught in the wrinkles of the raisin. When
enough bubbles are trapped the raisin rises to the
surface, releases the bubbles, and then sinks to the
bottom.
• The carbonation in the Ginger Ale creates bubbles
that get caught in the wrinkles of the raisin. When
enough bubbles are trapped the raisin rises to the
surface, releases the bubbles, and then sinks to the
bottom. Not Living 
 Area of Focus: What does it mean to be
living?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What does it mean to be living?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! Introduction to the Characteristics of
Life…Maybe.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juxLuo-sH6M
 Organism: Any living thing
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Characteristics of living things
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Made of SPONCH ingredients.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Made of SPONCH ingredients.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Made of SPONCH ingredients.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• CHNOPS / SPONCH (2:36)
– http://video.pbs.org/video/2342776136/
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 25 of the 92 naturally occurring elements
are essential for life.
– -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 25 of the 92 naturally occurring elements
are essential for life.
– SPONCH elements are the most biologically
important.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Organic Chemistry: The chemistry of
carbon compounds.
• Organic Chemistry: The chemistry of
carbon compounds.
– Carbon is the duct tape of life. It holds
everything together.
• Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
• S. Sulfur Trace
• P. Phosphorus 1.0%
• O. Oxygen 65.0%
• N. Nitrogen 3.3%
• C. Carbon 18.5%
• H. Hydrogen 9.56%
• Other (Trace) 3.0%
• Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
• S. Sulfur Trace
• P. Phosphorus 1.0%
• O. Oxygen 65.0%
• N. Nitrogen 3.3%
• C. Carbon 18.5%
• H. Hydrogen 9.56%
• Other (Trace) 3.0%
• Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
• S. Sulfur Trace
• P. Phosphorus 1.0%
• O. Oxygen 65.0%
• N. Nitrogen 3.3%
• C. Carbon 18.5%
• H. Hydrogen 9.56%
• Other (Trace) 3.0%
• Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
• S. Sulfur Trace
• P. Phosphorus 1.0%
• O. Oxygen 65.0%
• N. Nitrogen 3.3%
• C. Carbon 18.5%
• H. Hydrogen 9.56%
• Other (Trace) 3.0%
• Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
• S. Sulfur Trace
• P. Phosphorus 1.0%
• O. Oxygen 65.0%
• N. Nitrogen 3.3%
• C. Carbon 18.5%
• H. Hydrogen 9.56%
• Other (Trace) 3.0%
• Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
• S. Sulfur Trace
• P. Phosphorus 1.0%
• O. Oxygen 65.0%
• N. Nitrogen 3.3%
• C. Carbon 18.5%
• H. Hydrogen 9.56%
• Other (Trace) 3.0%
• Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
• S. Sulfur Trace
• P. Phosphorus 1.0%
• O. Oxygen 65.0%
• N. Nitrogen 3.3%
• C. Carbon 18.5%
• H. Hydrogen 9.56%
• Other (Trace) 3.0%
• Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
• S. Sulfur Trace
• P. Phosphorus 1.0%
• O. Oxygen 65.0%
• N. Nitrogen 3.3%
• C. Carbon 18.5%
• H. Hydrogen 9.56%
• Other (Trace) 3.0%
• Other (Trace) 3.0%
• Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
• S. Sulfur Trace
• P. Phosphorus 1.0%
• O. Oxygen 65.0%
• N. Nitrogen 3.3%
• C. Carbon 18.5%
• H. Hydrogen 9.56%
• Other (Trace) 3.0%
• Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Cells Available Sheet for Classwork.
• Activity! Please complete an animal graph of
the data.
– Percentages shown after instructions.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
• S. Sulfur Trace
• P. Phosphorus 1.0%
• O. Oxygen 65.0%
• N. Nitrogen 3.3%
• C. Carbon 18.5%
• H. Hydrogen 9.56%
• Other (Trace) 3.0%
• Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine,
Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum,
Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Molecules of Life. Advanced (Optional)
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWf2jcznLsY
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Characteristics of living things
 Made of SPONCH ingredients.
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Made of cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Moves.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Plants have limited movement but they
can move.
 Responds to a stimulus.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“You will be
given one
minute to
calm down.”
 Uses Energy.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Adjusts to Changes.
 Maintains steady body conditions.
 Maintains homeostasis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Adjusts to Changes.
 Maintains steady body conditions.
 Maintains homeostasis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Adjusts to Changes.
 Maintains steady body conditions.
 called homeostasis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Reproduces.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Has a life span.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Grows and Develops.
 Grow-To increase in size.
 Develop-To change in ability.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Grows and Develops.
 Grow-To increase in size.
 Develop-To change in ability.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Grows and Develops.
 Grow-To increase in size.
 Develop-To change in ability.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Adapts to Change.
 Evolves / Inherits traits that promote survival.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Adapts to Change.
 Evolves / Inherits traits that promote survival.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Adapts to Change.
 Evolves / Inherits traits that promote survival.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about characteristics of life at…
http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/N100H/notesch1.html
Which is not a characteristics of living
things?
• Moves
• Made of cells
• Does not use energy
• Maintains homeostasis with environment
• Grows and develops
• Reacts to a stimulus
• Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
• It evolves over time
• Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is not a characteristics of living
things? Answer:
• Moves
• Made of cells
• Does not use energy
• Maintains homeostasis with environment
• Grows and develops
• Reacts to a stimulus
• Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
• It evolves over time
• Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is not a characteristics of living
things? Answer:
• Moves
• Made of cells
• Does not use energy
• Maintains homeostasis with environment
• Grows and develops
• Reacts to a stimulus
• Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
• It evolves over time
• Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is not a characteristics of living
things? Answer:
• Moves
• Made of cells
• Uses energy
• Maintains homeostasis with environment
• Grows and develops
• Reacts to a stimulus
• Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
• It evolves over time
• Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is not a characteristics of living
things?
• Moves
• Made of cells
• Uses energy
• Maintains homeostasis with environment
• Grows and develops
• Reacts to a stimulus
• Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
• Cannot evolve over time
• Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is not a characteristics of living
things? and the answer is…
• Moves
• Made of cells
• Uses energy
• Maintains homeostasis with environment
• Grows and develops
• Reacts to a stimulus
• Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
• Cannot evolve over time
• Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is not a characteristics of living
things? and the answer is…
• Moves
• Made of cells
• Uses energy
• Maintains homeostasis with environment
• Grows and develops
• Reacts to a stimulus
• Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
• Cannot evolve over time
• Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which is not a characteristics of living
things? and the answer is…
• Moves
• Made of cells
• Uses energy
• Maintains homeostasis with environment
• Grows and develops
• Reacts to a stimulus
• Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
• Evolves over time
• Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Do turtles spontaneously emerge from the
sand as new life?
• Answer. No, turtles lay eggs in the sand
that hatch into baby turtles.
• Spontaneous origin (abiogenesis): Life came
from non-living materials.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• On Origins Optional PowerPoint in activities folder.
– This can also be run at the end of the unit.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Cells Available Sheet for Classwork.
• Francesco Redi – (1668)
– People believed flies spontaneously came
from meat.
– Redi covered one flask, left one open to air
– Observed flies laying eggs on meat.
– Flies come from flies.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Francesco Redi – (1668)
– People believed flies spontaneously came
from meat.
– Redi covered one flask, left one open to air
– Observed flies laying eggs on meat.
– Flies come from flies.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Francesco Redi – (1668)
– People believed flies spontaneously came
from meat.
– Redi covered one flask, left one open to air.
– Observed flies laying eggs on meat.
– Flies come from flies.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Francesco Redi – (1668)
– People believed flies spontaneously came
from meat.
– Redi covered one flask, left one open to air.
– Observed flies laying eggs on meat.
– Flies come from flies.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Francesco Redi – (1668)
– People believed flies spontaneously came
from meat.
– Redi covered one flask, left one open to air.
– Observed flies laying eggs on meat.
– Flies come from flies. Life comes from life.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Francesco Redi – (1668)
– People believed flies spontaneously came
from meat.
– Redi covered one flask, left one open to air.
– Observed flies laying eggs on meat.
– Flies come from flies. Life comes from life.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Francesco Redi – (1668)
– People believed flies spontaneously came
from meat.
– Redi covered one flask, left one open to air.
– Observed flies laying eggs on meat.
– Flies come from flies. Life comes from life.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Francesco Redi – (1668)
– People believed flies spontaneously came
from meat.
– Redi covered one flask, left one open to air.
– Observed flies laying eggs on meat.
– Flies come from flies. Life comes from life.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Francesco Redi – (1668)
– People believed flies spontaneously came
from meat.
– Redi covered one flask, left one open to air.
– Observed flies laying eggs on meat.
– Flies come from flies. Life comes from life.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Francesco Redi – (1668)
– People believed flies spontaneously came
from meat.
– Redi covered one flask, left one open to air.
– Observed flies laying eggs on meat.
– Flies come from flies. Life comes from life.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about experiment at…
http://www.science20.com/science_20/francesco_redi_and_first_science_experiment-78827
• Life only comes from pre-existing life. Except of
course for the first form of life. Science has
disproven but also suggests abiogenesis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Cells Available Sheet for Classwork.
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed
that micro-organisms are even carried in
the air.
• Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan
• Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Video Link: (4:35) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=63IoOLXmzKg
• As a result (Pasteur) – Sterilization of tools
– Helped save millions.
 Needs of Living Things
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Energy: Supplied by the sun
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Oxygen: To burn the food in cells.
(Respiration)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Oxygen: To burn the food in cells.
(Respiration)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Water: To keep things moving in and out
of cells. (Universal Solvent)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Minerals- For proper chemical balance.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• You can now complete this question on
your bundled homework.
• Guess the hidden picture beneath the
boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know.
You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
• This PowerPoint is one part of my Cellular Biology
Unit. This unit includes…
• A 3 Part 1,800 Slide PowerPoint slideshow
• 11 page bundled homework package that
chronologically follows the PowerPoint slideshow
• 16 pages of unit notes with visuals for students
who need assistance and support staff
• Video and activity links, PowerPoint review game,
answers keys, rubrics, and much more.
• http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Uni
t.html
Areas of Focus within the Cellular Biology Unit
What is SPONCH?, Biologically Important Molecules, % of SPONCH in
Living Things, What does it mean to be living?, Characteristics of Living
Things, Needs of Living Things, Cellular Biology, History of Cellular
Biology, Modern Cell Theory, Types of Cells, Prokaryotic Cells, Eukaryotic
Cells, Cellular Organelles, Cell Wall, Plasma Membrane, Passive
Transport, Diffusion, Osmosis, Active Transport, The Nucleus, DNA,
Chromatin / Chromosomes, Nucleolus, Transcription, Translation Nuclear
Membrane, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum, Ribosomes, Protein Synthesis, Golgi Apparatus, Lysosomes,
Cytoskeleton / Microtubules / Microfilaments, Centrioles, Plastid,
Mitochondria, Vacuoles, Organelles by real images, and much more.
Full unit can be found at…
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
• Please visit the links below to learn more
about each of the units in this curriculum
– These units take me about four years to complete
with my students in grades 5-10.
Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html
Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html
Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html
Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html
= Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult
5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.
html
Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html
Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Human Body / Health Topics
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html
DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html
Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html
Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html
Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html
Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm
Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html
Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
• Thank you for your time and interest in this
curriculum tour. Please visit the welcome / guide on
how a unit works and link to the many unit previews
to see the PowerPoint slideshows, bundled
homework, review games, unit notes, and much
more. Thank you for your interest and please feel
free to contact me with any questions you may have.
Best wishes.
• Sincerely,
• Ryan Murphy M.Ed
• ryemurf@gmail.com
• The entire four year curriculum can be found at...
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to
contact me with any questions you may have.
Thank you for your interest in this curriculum.
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com

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Characteristics of Life Lesson PowerPoint, CHNOPS, Biology Introduction

  • 1. • Francesco Redi – (1668) – People believed flies spontaneously came from meat. – Redi covered one flask, left one open to air. – Observed flies laying eggs on meat. – Flies come from flies. Life comes from life. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 3. • Activity! Observing Sewer Lice • (Pediculus deficus) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 4. • Larger Cousin of (Pediculus humanus) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 5. • Sewer Lice – Discovered in 2003 by Dr. Katie Matthews in a sewer system of Cleveland, Ohio. – Largest of the dark colored louse. – Is a food source for many animals. – Can be found in fecal samples in the sewer. – Has a very fleshy mesocarp. – Decreases in size when dries up. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 6. • Sewer Lice – Discovered in 2003 by Dr. Katie Matthews in a sewer system of Cleveland, Ohio. – Largest of the dark colored louse. – Is a food source for many animals. – Can be found in fecal samples in the sewer. – Has a very fleshy mesocarp. – Decreases in size when dries up. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 7. • Sewer Lice – Discovered in 2003 by Dr. Katie Matthews in a sewer system of Cleveland, Ohio. – Largest of the dark colored louse. – Is a food source for many animals. – Can be found in fecal samples in the sewer. – Has a very fleshy mesocarp. – Decreases in size when dries up. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 8. • Sewer Lice – Discovered in 2003 by Dr. Katie Matthews in a sewer system of Cleveland, Ohio. – Largest of the dark colored louse. – Is a food source for many animals. – Can be found in fecal samples in the sewer. – Has a very fleshy mesocarp. – Decreases in size when dries up. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 9. • Sewer Lice – Discovered in 2003 by Dr. Katie Matthews in a sewer system of Cleveland, Ohio. – Largest of the dark colored louse. – Is a food source for many animals. – Can be found in fecal samples in the sewer. – Has a very fleshy mesocarp. – Decreases in size when dries up. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 10. • Sewer Lice – Discovered in 2003 by Dr. Katie Matthews in a sewer system of Cleveland, Ohio. – Largest of the dark colored louse. – Is a food source for many animals. – Can be found in fecal samples in the sewer. – Has a very fleshy mesocarp. – Decreases in size when it dries up. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 11. • Cells Available Sheet for Classwork.
  • 12. • Cells Available Sheet for Classwork.
  • 13. • Please observe and record all of the sewer lice behaviors for a few minutes from your desk. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 14. • Please observe and record all of the sewer lice behaviors for a few minutes from your desk. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 15. • Close up pictures of… • Sewer Lice Sewer Water
  • 16. • Close up pictures of… • Sewer Lice Sewer Water
  • 17. • Close up pictures of… • Sewer Lice Sewer Water
  • 18. • Close up pictures of… • Sewer Lice Sewer Water
  • 19. • Close up pictures of… • Sewer Lice Sewer Water
  • 20. • The carbonation in the Ginger Ale creates bubbles that get caught in the wrinkles of the raisin. When enough bubbles are trapped the raisin rises to the surface, releases the bubbles, and then sinks to the bottom.
  • 21. • The carbonation in the Ginger Ale creates bubbles that get caught in the wrinkles of the raisin. When enough bubbles are trapped the raisin rises to the surface, releases the bubbles, and then sinks to the bottom.
  • 22. • The carbonation in the Ginger Ale creates bubbles that get caught in the wrinkles of the raisin. When enough bubbles are trapped the raisin rises to the surface, releases the bubbles, and then sinks to the bottom. Not Living 
  • 23.  Area of Focus: What does it mean to be living? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 24. • What does it mean to be living? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 25. • Video! Introduction to the Characteristics of Life…Maybe. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juxLuo-sH6M
  • 26.  Organism: Any living thing Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 27.  Characteristics of living things  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 28.  Made of SPONCH ingredients. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 29.  Made of SPONCH ingredients. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 30.  Made of SPONCH ingredients. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 31. • CHNOPS / SPONCH (2:36) – http://video.pbs.org/video/2342776136/ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 32. • 25 of the 92 naturally occurring elements are essential for life. – - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 33. • 25 of the 92 naturally occurring elements are essential for life. – SPONCH elements are the most biologically important. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 34. • Organic Chemistry: The chemistry of carbon compounds.
  • 35. • Organic Chemistry: The chemistry of carbon compounds. – Carbon is the duct tape of life. It holds everything together.
  • 36. • Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. • S. Sulfur Trace • P. Phosphorus 1.0% • O. Oxygen 65.0% • N. Nitrogen 3.3% • C. Carbon 18.5% • H. Hydrogen 9.56% • Other (Trace) 3.0% • Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 37. • Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. • S. Sulfur Trace • P. Phosphorus 1.0% • O. Oxygen 65.0% • N. Nitrogen 3.3% • C. Carbon 18.5% • H. Hydrogen 9.56% • Other (Trace) 3.0% • Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 38. • Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. • S. Sulfur Trace • P. Phosphorus 1.0% • O. Oxygen 65.0% • N. Nitrogen 3.3% • C. Carbon 18.5% • H. Hydrogen 9.56% • Other (Trace) 3.0% • Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 39. • Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. • S. Sulfur Trace • P. Phosphorus 1.0% • O. Oxygen 65.0% • N. Nitrogen 3.3% • C. Carbon 18.5% • H. Hydrogen 9.56% • Other (Trace) 3.0% • Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 40. • Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. • S. Sulfur Trace • P. Phosphorus 1.0% • O. Oxygen 65.0% • N. Nitrogen 3.3% • C. Carbon 18.5% • H. Hydrogen 9.56% • Other (Trace) 3.0% • Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 41. • Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. • S. Sulfur Trace • P. Phosphorus 1.0% • O. Oxygen 65.0% • N. Nitrogen 3.3% • C. Carbon 18.5% • H. Hydrogen 9.56% • Other (Trace) 3.0% • Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 42. • Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. • S. Sulfur Trace • P. Phosphorus 1.0% • O. Oxygen 65.0% • N. Nitrogen 3.3% • C. Carbon 18.5% • H. Hydrogen 9.56% • Other (Trace) 3.0% • Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 43. • Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. • S. Sulfur Trace • P. Phosphorus 1.0% • O. Oxygen 65.0% • N. Nitrogen 3.3% • C. Carbon 18.5% • H. Hydrogen 9.56% • Other (Trace) 3.0% • Other (Trace) 3.0% • Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 44. • Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. • S. Sulfur Trace • P. Phosphorus 1.0% • O. Oxygen 65.0% • N. Nitrogen 3.3% • C. Carbon 18.5% • H. Hydrogen 9.56% • Other (Trace) 3.0% • Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 45. • Cells Available Sheet for Classwork.
  • 46. • Activity! Please complete an animal graph of the data. – Percentages shown after instructions. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 47. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 48. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 49. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 50. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 51. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 52. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 53. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 54. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 55. • Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. • S. Sulfur Trace • P. Phosphorus 1.0% • O. Oxygen 65.0% • N. Nitrogen 3.3% • C. Carbon 18.5% • H. Hydrogen 9.56% • Other (Trace) 3.0% • Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 56. • Molecules of Life. Advanced (Optional) – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWf2jcznLsY Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 57.  Characteristics of living things  Made of SPONCH ingredients.  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 58.  Made of cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 59.  Moves. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 60. • Plants have limited movement but they can move.
  • 61.  Responds to a stimulus. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 62.
  • 63. “You will be given one minute to calm down.”
  • 64.
  • 65.  Uses Energy. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 66.  Adjusts to Changes.  Maintains steady body conditions.  Maintains homeostasis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 67.  Adjusts to Changes.  Maintains steady body conditions.  Maintains homeostasis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 68.  Adjusts to Changes.  Maintains steady body conditions.  called homeostasis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 69.  Reproduces. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 70.  Has a life span. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 71.  Grows and Develops.  Grow-To increase in size.  Develop-To change in ability. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 72.  Grows and Develops.  Grow-To increase in size.  Develop-To change in ability. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 73.  Grows and Develops.  Grow-To increase in size.  Develop-To change in ability. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 74.  Adapts to Change.  Evolves / Inherits traits that promote survival. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 75.  Adapts to Change.  Evolves / Inherits traits that promote survival. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 76.  Adapts to Change.  Evolves / Inherits traits that promote survival. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more about characteristics of life at… http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/N100H/notesch1.html
  • 77. Which is not a characteristics of living things? • Moves • Made of cells • Does not use energy • Maintains homeostasis with environment • Grows and develops • Reacts to a stimulus • Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA • It evolves over time • Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 78. Which is not a characteristics of living things? Answer: • Moves • Made of cells • Does not use energy • Maintains homeostasis with environment • Grows and develops • Reacts to a stimulus • Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA • It evolves over time • Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 79. Which is not a characteristics of living things? Answer: • Moves • Made of cells • Does not use energy • Maintains homeostasis with environment • Grows and develops • Reacts to a stimulus • Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA • It evolves over time • Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 80. Which is not a characteristics of living things? Answer: • Moves • Made of cells • Uses energy • Maintains homeostasis with environment • Grows and develops • Reacts to a stimulus • Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA • It evolves over time • Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 81.
  • 82. Which is not a characteristics of living things? • Moves • Made of cells • Uses energy • Maintains homeostasis with environment • Grows and develops • Reacts to a stimulus • Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA • Cannot evolve over time • Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 83. Which is not a characteristics of living things? and the answer is… • Moves • Made of cells • Uses energy • Maintains homeostasis with environment • Grows and develops • Reacts to a stimulus • Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA • Cannot evolve over time • Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 84. Which is not a characteristics of living things? and the answer is… • Moves • Made of cells • Uses energy • Maintains homeostasis with environment • Grows and develops • Reacts to a stimulus • Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA • Cannot evolve over time • Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 85. Which is not a characteristics of living things? and the answer is… • Moves • Made of cells • Uses energy • Maintains homeostasis with environment • Grows and develops • Reacts to a stimulus • Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA • Evolves over time • Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 86. • Do turtles spontaneously emerge from the sand as new life?
  • 87. • Answer. No, turtles lay eggs in the sand that hatch into baby turtles.
  • 88. • Spontaneous origin (abiogenesis): Life came from non-living materials. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 89. • On Origins Optional PowerPoint in activities folder. – This can also be run at the end of the unit. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 90. • Cells Available Sheet for Classwork.
  • 91. • Francesco Redi – (1668) – People believed flies spontaneously came from meat. – Redi covered one flask, left one open to air – Observed flies laying eggs on meat. – Flies come from flies. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 92. • Francesco Redi – (1668) – People believed flies spontaneously came from meat. – Redi covered one flask, left one open to air – Observed flies laying eggs on meat. – Flies come from flies. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 93. • Francesco Redi – (1668) – People believed flies spontaneously came from meat. – Redi covered one flask, left one open to air. – Observed flies laying eggs on meat. – Flies come from flies. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 94. • Francesco Redi – (1668) – People believed flies spontaneously came from meat. – Redi covered one flask, left one open to air. – Observed flies laying eggs on meat. – Flies come from flies. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 95. • Francesco Redi – (1668) – People believed flies spontaneously came from meat. – Redi covered one flask, left one open to air. – Observed flies laying eggs on meat. – Flies come from flies. Life comes from life. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 96. • Francesco Redi – (1668) – People believed flies spontaneously came from meat. – Redi covered one flask, left one open to air. – Observed flies laying eggs on meat. – Flies come from flies. Life comes from life. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 97. • Francesco Redi – (1668) – People believed flies spontaneously came from meat. – Redi covered one flask, left one open to air. – Observed flies laying eggs on meat. – Flies come from flies. Life comes from life. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 98. • Francesco Redi – (1668) – People believed flies spontaneously came from meat. – Redi covered one flask, left one open to air. – Observed flies laying eggs on meat. – Flies come from flies. Life comes from life. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 99. • Francesco Redi – (1668) – People believed flies spontaneously came from meat. – Redi covered one flask, left one open to air. – Observed flies laying eggs on meat. – Flies come from flies. Life comes from life. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 100. • Francesco Redi – (1668) – People believed flies spontaneously came from meat. – Redi covered one flask, left one open to air. – Observed flies laying eggs on meat. – Flies come from flies. Life comes from life. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more about experiment at… http://www.science20.com/science_20/francesco_redi_and_first_science_experiment-78827
  • 101. • Life only comes from pre-existing life. Except of course for the first form of life. Science has disproven but also suggests abiogenesis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 102. • Cells Available Sheet for Classwork.
  • 103. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 104. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 105. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 106. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 107. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 108. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 109. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 110. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 111. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 112. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 113. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 114. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 115. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 116. • Pasteur' s experiments (1860' s) showed that micro-organisms are even carried in the air. • Both flasks boiled to sterilize Micro-organisms trapped in swan • Open to air (broth spoils). and broth does not spoil. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Video Link: (4:35) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=63IoOLXmzKg
  • 117. • As a result (Pasteur) – Sterilization of tools – Helped save millions.
  • 118.  Needs of Living Things  -  -  -  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 119.  Energy: Supplied by the sun Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 120.  Oxygen: To burn the food in cells. (Respiration) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 121.  Oxygen: To burn the food in cells. (Respiration) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 122.  Water: To keep things moving in and out of cells. (Universal Solvent) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 123.  Minerals- For proper chemical balance. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 124. • You can now complete this question on your bundled homework.
  • 125. • Guess the hidden picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 145. • This PowerPoint is one part of my Cellular Biology Unit. This unit includes… • A 3 Part 1,800 Slide PowerPoint slideshow • 11 page bundled homework package that chronologically follows the PowerPoint slideshow • 16 pages of unit notes with visuals for students who need assistance and support staff • Video and activity links, PowerPoint review game, answers keys, rubrics, and much more. • http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Uni t.html
  • 146.
  • 147. Areas of Focus within the Cellular Biology Unit What is SPONCH?, Biologically Important Molecules, % of SPONCH in Living Things, What does it mean to be living?, Characteristics of Living Things, Needs of Living Things, Cellular Biology, History of Cellular Biology, Modern Cell Theory, Types of Cells, Prokaryotic Cells, Eukaryotic Cells, Cellular Organelles, Cell Wall, Plasma Membrane, Passive Transport, Diffusion, Osmosis, Active Transport, The Nucleus, DNA, Chromatin / Chromosomes, Nucleolus, Transcription, Translation Nuclear Membrane, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, Ribosomes, Protein Synthesis, Golgi Apparatus, Lysosomes, Cytoskeleton / Microtubules / Microfilaments, Centrioles, Plastid, Mitochondria, Vacuoles, Organelles by real images, and much more. Full unit can be found at… http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
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  • 152. • Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum – These units take me about four years to complete with my students in grades 5-10. Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html = Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult 5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
  • 153. Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods. html Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Human Body / Health Topics http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
  • 154. • Thank you for your time and interest in this curriculum tour. Please visit the welcome / guide on how a unit works and link to the many unit previews to see the PowerPoint slideshows, bundled homework, review games, unit notes, and much more. Thank you for your interest and please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Best wishes. • Sincerely, • Ryan Murphy M.Ed • ryemurf@gmail.com
  • 155. • The entire four year curriculum can be found at... http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thank you for your interest in this curriculum. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com