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                            23   8   20        10:50-11:20



Saturday, August 20, 2011                                    1
Agenda
                            1.
                            2.
                            3.
                            4.
                            5.
                            6.

Saturday, August 20, 2011                 2
Agenda
                            1.
                            2.
                            3.
                            4.
                            5.
                            6.

Saturday, August 20, 2011                 3
1.


                                 formulaic sequences




Saturday, August 20, 2011                              4
Agenda
                            1.
                            2.
                            3.
                            4.
                            5.
                            6.

Saturday, August 20, 2011                 5
Agenda
                            1.
                            2.
                            3.
                            4.
                            5.
                            6.

Saturday, August 20, 2011                 6
2.

         • L2
        “... formulaic language is intrinsically connected
        with functional, fluent, communicative language
        use. As such, it is just as important as
        individual words.” (Schmitt, 2010, p. 12)


Saturday, August 20, 2011                                    7
2.

           • L2
           “... stored and retrieved whole from memory
           at the time of use” (Wray, 2002, p. 9)




Saturday, August 20, 2011                                8
Saturday, August 20, 2011   9
2.

                                    “holistic hypothesis”


                                           Jiang & Nekrasova, 2007




                                 “I don't know !” by fmgbain http://www.flickr.com/photos/fmgbain/4382010455/
Saturday, August 20, 2011                                                                                  10
Agenda
                            1.
                            2.
                            3.
                            4.
                            5.
                            6.

Saturday, August 20, 2011                 11
Agenda
                            1.
                            2.
                            3.
                            4.
                            5.
                            6.

Saturday, August 20, 2011                 12
3.
        Conklin & Schmitt (2008)

        Schmitt, Grandage, & Adolphs (2004)

        Underwood, Schmitt, & Galpin (2004)

        Schmitt & Underwood (2004)

                                 ※


Saturday, August 20, 2011                     13
3.
   •
       “... employed a number of test items that either
       were not typically considered formulaic
       sequences or were unknown to the
       participants.” (Jiang & Nekrasova, 2007, p. 441)



Saturday, August 20, 2011                                 14
3.
   •
     “... measuring the fluency and accuracy in an
     oral-dictation task and measuring reading times
     in a self-paced reading task might not be direct
     enough …” (Jiang & Nekrasova, 2007, p. 441)



Saturday, August 20, 2011                               15
...


    •
    •


Saturday, August 20, 2011         16
Jiang & Nekrasova (2007)
       •                        22        22

       •
                            •        22
                            •        22
                            •        22

       •


Saturday, August 20, 2011                         17
Jiang & Nekrasova (2007)




Saturday, August 20, 2011                         18
Jiang & Nekrasova (2007)




Saturday, August 20, 2011                         19
Jiang & Nekrasova (2007)                        2
          1400
                                                              1367
          1200
                                         1187          1198
          1000                    1039          1080
              800           908

              600
              400
              200
                    0
                                  NS               NNS
Saturday, August 20, 2011                                                20
Jiang & Nekrasova (2007)




Saturday, August 20, 2011                         21
Saturday, August 20, 2011   22
Saturday, August 20, 2011   23
Saturday, August 20, 2011   24
Agenda
                            1.
                            2.
                            3.
                            4.
                            5.
                            6.

Saturday, August 20, 2011                 25
Agenda
                            1.
                            2.
                            3.
                            4.
                            5.
                            6.

Saturday, August 20, 2011                 26
Saturday, August 20, 2011   27
(1)




Saturday, August 20, 2011         28
(2)




Saturday, August 20, 2011         29
4.

            •                                  54
                             52

            •               22.81   SD=1.19

            • TOEIC         540.58 SD=119.22



Saturday, August 20, 2011                           30
4.
        •                   Jiang & Nekrasova (2007)   2
                      Appendix 1

        •
              •

              •

Saturday, August 20, 2011                                  31
4.




Saturday, August 20, 2011        32
4.


                            on the other hand



Saturday, August 20, 2011                       33
Agenda
                            1.
                            2.
                            3.
                            4.
                            5.
                            6.

Saturday, August 20, 2011                 34
Agenda
                            1.
                            2.
                            3.
                            4.
                            5.
                            6.

Saturday, August 20, 2011                 35
5.
                            ―    “   ”―




Saturday, August 20, 2011                 36
5.
                            ―    “          ”

                                                t


                                     p.11


Saturday, August 20, 2011                           37
5.
                            ―        “          ”―

                                                 t


                                         p.12


Saturday, August 20, 2011                            38
Saturday, August 20, 2011   39
(1)




Saturday, August 20, 2011         40
(1)




Saturday, August 20, 2011         41
(2)




Saturday, August 20, 2011         42
(2)




Saturday, August 20, 2011         43
(1) (2)




Saturday, August 20, 2011             44
Saturday, August 20, 2011   45
Saturday, August 20, 2011   46
5.

   •
              •                  cf. Appendix 1

              •

Saturday, August 20, 2011                         47
5.

        •
         •
                            • e.g., take food in the night
              •

Saturday, August 20, 2011                                    48
Agenda
                            1.
                            2.
                            3.
                            4.
                            5.
                            6.

Saturday, August 20, 2011                 49
Agenda
                            1.
                            2.
                            3.
                            4.
                            5.
                            6.

Saturday, August 20, 2011                 50
Saturday, August 20, 2011   51
Saturday, August 20, 2011   52
Saturday, August 20, 2011   53
Saturday, August 20, 2011   54
Saturday, August 20, 2011   55
Saturday, August 20, 2011   56
twitter: @sakaue

                            e-mail: tsakaue@hiroshima-u.ac.jp

                            e-mail: skida@hiroshima-u.ac.jp



Saturday, August 20, 2011                                       57

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SAKAUE & KIDA (2011) @JASELE Yamagata

  • 1. 37 23 8 20 10:50-11:20 Saturday, August 20, 2011 1
  • 2. Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Saturday, August 20, 2011 2
  • 3. Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Saturday, August 20, 2011 3
  • 4. 1. formulaic sequences Saturday, August 20, 2011 4
  • 5. Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Saturday, August 20, 2011 5
  • 6. Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Saturday, August 20, 2011 6
  • 7. 2. • L2 “... formulaic language is intrinsically connected with functional, fluent, communicative language use. As such, it is just as important as individual words.” (Schmitt, 2010, p. 12) Saturday, August 20, 2011 7
  • 8. 2. • L2 “... stored and retrieved whole from memory at the time of use” (Wray, 2002, p. 9) Saturday, August 20, 2011 8
  • 10. 2. “holistic hypothesis” Jiang & Nekrasova, 2007 “I don't know !” by fmgbain http://www.flickr.com/photos/fmgbain/4382010455/ Saturday, August 20, 2011 10
  • 11. Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Saturday, August 20, 2011 11
  • 12. Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Saturday, August 20, 2011 12
  • 13. 3. Conklin & Schmitt (2008) Schmitt, Grandage, & Adolphs (2004) Underwood, Schmitt, & Galpin (2004) Schmitt & Underwood (2004) ※ Saturday, August 20, 2011 13
  • 14. 3. • “... employed a number of test items that either were not typically considered formulaic sequences or were unknown to the participants.” (Jiang & Nekrasova, 2007, p. 441) Saturday, August 20, 2011 14
  • 15. 3. • “... measuring the fluency and accuracy in an oral-dictation task and measuring reading times in a self-paced reading task might not be direct enough …” (Jiang & Nekrasova, 2007, p. 441) Saturday, August 20, 2011 15
  • 16. ... • • Saturday, August 20, 2011 16
  • 17. Jiang & Nekrasova (2007) • 22 22 • • 22 • 22 • 22 • Saturday, August 20, 2011 17
  • 18. Jiang & Nekrasova (2007) Saturday, August 20, 2011 18
  • 19. Jiang & Nekrasova (2007) Saturday, August 20, 2011 19
  • 20. Jiang & Nekrasova (2007) 2 1400 1367 1200 1187 1198 1000 1039 1080 800 908 600 400 200 0 NS NNS Saturday, August 20, 2011 20
  • 21. Jiang & Nekrasova (2007) Saturday, August 20, 2011 21
  • 25. Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Saturday, August 20, 2011 25
  • 26. Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Saturday, August 20, 2011 26
  • 30. 4. • 54 52 • 22.81 SD=1.19 • TOEIC 540.58 SD=119.22 Saturday, August 20, 2011 30
  • 31. 4. • Jiang & Nekrasova (2007) 2 Appendix 1 • • • Saturday, August 20, 2011 31
  • 33. 4. on the other hand Saturday, August 20, 2011 33
  • 34. Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Saturday, August 20, 2011 34
  • 35. Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Saturday, August 20, 2011 35
  • 36. 5. ― “ ”― Saturday, August 20, 2011 36
  • 37. 5. ― “ ” t p.11 Saturday, August 20, 2011 37
  • 38. 5. ― “ ”― t p.12 Saturday, August 20, 2011 38
  • 47. 5. • • cf. Appendix 1 • Saturday, August 20, 2011 47
  • 48. 5. • • • e.g., take food in the night • Saturday, August 20, 2011 48
  • 49. Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Saturday, August 20, 2011 49
  • 50. Agenda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Saturday, August 20, 2011 50
  • 57. twitter: @sakaue e-mail: tsakaue@hiroshima-u.ac.jp e-mail: skida@hiroshima-u.ac.jp Saturday, August 20, 2011 57