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Career Opportunities after
12th
Ritika Dhameja
Ritika Dhameja 2
Plan your career
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3
 There are a lot of options & opportunities available
 All options are equally good & compete with each
other
 One should choose a career based on academics,
personality and desire
Ritika Dhameja 4
CAREER
Ambition Vs Reality
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5
 Before making a career choice, take time to
understand yourself, your likes and preferences
 Ambition can not be injected nor can it be
imitated
 Parents’ attitude- the determining factor in
shaping one’s career goal
Conventional thinking
Ritika Dhameja
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 To choose a profession that parents like
 To follow what the others do
 Inclination towards Medical or Engineering
profession
 Possibilities of getting job abroad
 Career that will earn you a govt. job
Ritika Dhameja 7
Career
Education
Based
Career
Talent Based
Career
Ritika Dhameja 8
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Ritika Dhameja 10
BA Degree Course
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 History
 Economics
 Political Sc.
 Psychology
 Sociology
 Anthropology
 Literature
 Acturial Science
 Geography
 Education
 Econometrics
 Philosophy
 Linguistics
 Rural Development
 Economics with Public
Finance & Trade
Career after BA
Ritika Dhameja
12
 Based on the subjects taken, you can pursue a
career in Actuary, Anthropologist, Archeologist,
Economist, Educationist, Geographer, Historian,
Linguistic, Philosopher, Political Scientist,
Population Scientist, Psychologist, Rural
Development professional, Sociologist etc
 A good career in Public Administration
 Immense Scope after higher studies in the
respective subject
B.Com/ BBA/ BBM
Ritika Dhameja
13
One can specialize in
 Financial Accounting &
Auditing
 Auditing &Cost
Accounting
 Banking & Finance
 Taxation
 Actuarial Science
 Company Secretarial
Practice
 Business Management
 Foreign Trade Practice &
Procedures
 CA
 ICWA
 CS
Careers after studies in Commerce
 Accountant, Banker, Actuary, Business Manager,
Export professional etc with wide scope after
higher study, M.Com, MBA ,CA, CFA, ICWA, CS
etc
Ritika Dhameja 14
Graduate courses in various vocational
subjects- Commerce
Ritika Dhameja
15
 Advertising
 Company Secretary
ship
 Computer
Programming
 Economic Systems
 Export Marketing
 Market Research
 Direct and Indirect
Taxation
 Entrepreneurship
 Foreign Trade
Financing &
Procedures
 Investment Analysis &
Organization
 Portfolio Management
 Computer Systems &
Applications
Graduate courses in various
vocational subjects - Arts
Ritika Dhameja
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 Social Work
 Mass Communication
 Journalism
 Investment Analysis
 Population Studies
 Travel & Tourism
 Health Psychology
 Planning &
Developmental Studies
 Secretarial Practice
 Food
 Nutrition & Dietetics
Options after Science stream (with Physics,
Chemistry and Mathematics)
Ritika Dhameja
17
 General B. Sc. courses:
Physics, Chemistry,
Mathematics, Geology,
Statistics, Biochemistry,
Computer Science, etc.
 Biotechnology (Bio)
 Computer Science
 Information Technology
 Electronics
 Industrial Chemistry
 Polymer Chemistry
 Drugs & Dyes
 Operations Research
 Environmental Science
 Heavy & Fine Chemicals
 Computer Programming
Degree/Diploma in Engineering and
Technology
18
 Electrical, Mechanical,
Electronics, Civil,
Computer Science
 Aeronautical & Aerospace
 Automobile
 Biochemical, Biomedical,
Biotechnology &
Biochemical
 Engineering/Industrial
Biotechnology
 Chemical Technology
 Dairy & Food
 Irrigation
 Leather
 Textile
 Manufacturing Science &
Engineering
 Marine
 Telecommunication
 Metallurgy
 Mining
 Ocean Engineering &
Naval Architecture
 Petrochemical
 Petroleum
 Pharmaceutical
 Printing
Ritika Dhameja
Admission to Engg.
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19
 Admission to various Engineering Colleges, Regional
Engineering Colleges, Indian Institutes of
Technology (IIT) and privately run Institutes is
generally based on the merit obtained in the
entrance test.
 Minimum age generally is 17 years but may vary
slightly from institution to institution.
Various Diploma & Certificate courses
Ritika Dhameja
20
 Electrochemical Technology
 Foundry & Forge Technology
 Leather/Footwear Technology
 Paint & Varnish Tech
 Architectural Draughtsman ship
 Pharmacy (must have Biology in 12th)
 Rolling/Steel Making Technology
 Product Design Engineering
Polytechnics
Ritika Dhameja
21
 3-year Diploma courses are offered by various
polytechnics controlled and run by State
Directorates of Technical Education and Training.
 The qualifications required in this case range from
10th standard to 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and
Mathematics and the admission is generally
granted strictly as per the merit of marks obtained
in the academic examination.
 There are certain non-engineering trades like
ceramics, printing, production and chemical
technology which are of lesser duration.
Industrial Training Institutes
Ritika Dhameja
22
 There are several engineering and non-engineering
trades offered by ITIs and other such institutions
both in government and private sector.
 The period of training is 1 to 2 years
 Eligible to take up various technical trades in the
government as well as private sectors.
Options after Science stream (with Physics,
Chemistry and Biology
Ritika Dhameja
23
 General Science Courses: Zoology, Botany,
Microbiology, Biochemistry, etc.
 One can take applied component subjects like
Biotechnology, Horticulture, Marine Science,
Environmental Science, Food Production,
Preservation, & Post Harvest Tech, Fishery
Biology, etc.
 Other courses like Industrial Biochemistry, Applied
Nutrition, Health Information Administration,
Genetics, etc.
Medical and Paramedical Science courses
Ritika Dhameja
24
 MBBS
 BHMS
 BAMS
 BUMS
 BDS
 Veterinary Science &
Animal Husbandry
 Physiotherapy
 Nuclear Medicine
Technology
 Respiratory Therapy
Tech
 Prosthesis & Orthotics
 Audiology & Speech
Therapy
 Occupational Therapy
 Optometry
Admission
Ritika Dhameja
25
 The admission to various medical colleges is
through entrance examinations
 Central Board of Secondary Examination (CBSE)
New Delhi also conducts an all-India entrance
examination every year
 Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) Pune
also offers degree courses in medical science and
the selected candidates are awarded the
bachelors degree, but with a condition to serve in
the Army Medical Corps as doctor for a
minimum contractual period.
Other medical line courses
Ritika Dhameja
26
 Nursing
 Pharmacy
 Optician
 Vaccinator
 Dark Room Assistant
 Radiographers
 Laboratory Technicians
 Sanitary Inspectors etc
Home Science & related courses
Ritika Dhameja
27
 Clinical Nutrition & Dietetics
 Home Science
 Food Science & Nutrition
 Family Resource Management
 Clothing & Textile
 Extension & Education
 Human Development etc
Education
Ritika Dhameja
28
 Diploma course for Nursery and Primary Teachers
of 2 years duration conducted by the Departments
of Primary Education in various States
 Certificate or diploma course in Library Science
 These courses are conducted by various
universities and other institutes
Architecture
Ritika Dhameja
29
 One needs to have chosen a science stream
 One can also pursue M.Arch after completing B.Arch
 Candidates who qualify the degree course may
pursue careers in architecture both as paid
employees or as self-employed professionals
Hotel Industry
Ritika Dhameja
30
 Hotel Management , Catering and Nutrition
 There are several private institutes of Hotel
Management
 Most of these institutes offer Diploma in Hotel
Management, with specialization in Front Office,
Food and Beverages, House Keeping, Catering etc
 Diploma course is generally of 3-year duration
 The minimum educational qualification required is
10 +2 with at least 50 per cent marks in Physics,
Chemistry and Mathematics.
TALENT BASED- offbeat careers
Ritika Dhameja
31
 Pet Grooming
 Hairstyling
 Aromatherapy
 Tarot Reading
 Video Jockey
 Reiki Practitioner
 Make-up Artist
 Cosmetologist
 Choreographer
 Singer
 Music
 Disc Jockey etc
Modeling
32
 Fashion modeling: Includes fashion shoots for magazines;
mail order catalogues and live shows for reputed fashion
houses
 Editorial/Print Modeling: This refers to photography for
magazines, including covers. This work offers a lot of exposure
to first time models
 Catalogue Modeling: Models are hired to appear in catalogues
to sell clothes/everyday products.
 Commercial Print Modeling: Models are photographed to
promote a product on billboards, buses, magazines and
newspapers
 Runway (Ramp) Modeling: For all you catty types. You must
look comfortable and make even the dullest outfit look
attractive to the audience
Ritika Dhameja
UPSC Competitions
Ritika Dhameja
33
 Special Class Railway Apprenticeship Examination
 For age group of 17 to 21 years on 1st August
 All candidates with 12th class or equivalent with 1st
division (any subjects) are eligible; candidates having
second division with Mathematics, Physics or
Chemistry as one of the subjects are also eligible to
compete.
 The examination is held every year generally in the
month of July and every candidate is tested in seven
subjects including English, Mathematics (2 papers),
Physics, Chemistry, General Knowledge and
Psychological Test.
National Defense Academy
Examination
Ritika Dhameja
34
 This examination is generally conducted twice every year
during the months of May and November
 Candidates are tested in Mathematics and General Ability
 All unmarried male candidates with 10+2 pass are
eligible for Army, Navy and Airforce
 For Executive Branch course at Naval Academy, the
candidate should be 10+2 examination pass with
Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
 All those who pass the examination are required to
undergo a Services Selection Board (SSB) interview and a
detailed medical examination before joining as Cadets at
the National Defence Academy (NDA), Kharakvasla
(Pune).
 After 3 years at NDA and one year in the Military, Naval
or Airforce academies
Career Profile - Biological Science
Ritika Dhameja
35
 Agriculturist
 Biochemist
 Bioinformatics
 Biotechnologist
 Dairy Technologist and Poultry Supervisor
 Environmentalist
 Fishery Science
 Forestry and Wildlife
 Horticulturist
 Marine Biologist
 Micro Biologist
Engineering & Technology
Ritika Dhameja
36
 Aerospace Engineer
 Automobile Engineer
 Biomedical Engineer
 Broadcast Technician
 Chemical Engineer
 Civil Engineer
 Computer Engineer
 Electrical Engineer
 Electronics Engineer
Engineering & Technology
Ritika Dhameja
37
 Industrial Engineer
 Marine Engineer
 Mechanical Engineer
 Mining Engineer & Metallurgist
 Naval Architect
 Production Engineer
 Telecommunication Engineer
Finance & Accounts
Ritika Dhameja
38
• Actuary
• Banker
• Chartered Accountant
• Chartered Financial Analysts
• Economist
• Equity Research Analyst
• Forex Dealer
• Investment Banker
• Stock Broker
• Venture Capitalist
Management
 Brand Manager
 Business Development Manager
 Business Manager
 Event Manager
 Export Manager
 Human Resources Development
 Management Consultant
 Market Research Executive
 Operations & Logistics Manager
 Retail Manager
 Rural Manager
 Sales & Marketing Manager
 Technical Manager
Ritika Dhameja
37
Media & Communication
Ritika Dhameja
40
 Cinematographer
 Client Service Executive
 Copy Writer
 Film Editing
 Journalist
 Media Planner
 Public Relation Executive
 Publishing Executive
 Visualiser
Hospitality
Ritika Dhameja
41
 Air Hostess
 Guest Relation Executive
 Hotel Management
 Travel & Tourism professional
Healthcare
Ritika Dhameja
42
 Doctor
 Cardiologist
 Dentist
 Endocrinologist
 Nurse
 Nutritionist & Dietician
 Occupational Therapist
 Physiotherapist
 Plastic Surgeon
 Speech Therapist
Information Technology
Ritika Dhameja
43
 Information Technologist
 Medical Transcriptionist
 Network Administrator
 Software Engineer
 System Architect
Ritika Dhameja 44
4 Ps
Ritika Dhameja
45
 You will survive only if you believe in the
power of your dreams.
 To believe in the power of your dreams-
remember the 4Ps - Purpose, Passion,
Possibilities and Power
 Have a purpose in life, and a dream will
follow, trim this dream with passion in your
heart and possibilities will open for you.
Choose today to start believing in the magical
power of wishing, hoping and dreaming
Ritika Dhameja
43
Thank You

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Career opportunities after 12th

  • 3. Plan your career Ritika Dhameja 3  There are a lot of options & opportunities available  All options are equally good & compete with each other  One should choose a career based on academics, personality and desire
  • 5. Ambition Vs Reality Ritika Dhameja 5  Before making a career choice, take time to understand yourself, your likes and preferences  Ambition can not be injected nor can it be imitated  Parents’ attitude- the determining factor in shaping one’s career goal
  • 6. Conventional thinking Ritika Dhameja 6  To choose a profession that parents like  To follow what the others do  Inclination towards Medical or Engineering profession  Possibilities of getting job abroad  Career that will earn you a govt. job
  • 11. BA Degree Course Ritika Dhameja 11  History  Economics  Political Sc.  Psychology  Sociology  Anthropology  Literature  Acturial Science  Geography  Education  Econometrics  Philosophy  Linguistics  Rural Development  Economics with Public Finance & Trade
  • 12. Career after BA Ritika Dhameja 12  Based on the subjects taken, you can pursue a career in Actuary, Anthropologist, Archeologist, Economist, Educationist, Geographer, Historian, Linguistic, Philosopher, Political Scientist, Population Scientist, Psychologist, Rural Development professional, Sociologist etc  A good career in Public Administration  Immense Scope after higher studies in the respective subject
  • 13. B.Com/ BBA/ BBM Ritika Dhameja 13 One can specialize in  Financial Accounting & Auditing  Auditing &Cost Accounting  Banking & Finance  Taxation  Actuarial Science  Company Secretarial Practice  Business Management  Foreign Trade Practice & Procedures  CA  ICWA  CS
  • 14. Careers after studies in Commerce  Accountant, Banker, Actuary, Business Manager, Export professional etc with wide scope after higher study, M.Com, MBA ,CA, CFA, ICWA, CS etc Ritika Dhameja 14
  • 15. Graduate courses in various vocational subjects- Commerce Ritika Dhameja 15  Advertising  Company Secretary ship  Computer Programming  Economic Systems  Export Marketing  Market Research  Direct and Indirect Taxation  Entrepreneurship  Foreign Trade Financing & Procedures  Investment Analysis & Organization  Portfolio Management  Computer Systems & Applications
  • 16. Graduate courses in various vocational subjects - Arts Ritika Dhameja 16  Social Work  Mass Communication  Journalism  Investment Analysis  Population Studies  Travel & Tourism  Health Psychology  Planning & Developmental Studies  Secretarial Practice  Food  Nutrition & Dietetics
  • 17. Options after Science stream (with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics) Ritika Dhameja 17  General B. Sc. courses: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Geology, Statistics, Biochemistry, Computer Science, etc.  Biotechnology (Bio)  Computer Science  Information Technology  Electronics  Industrial Chemistry  Polymer Chemistry  Drugs & Dyes  Operations Research  Environmental Science  Heavy & Fine Chemicals  Computer Programming
  • 18. Degree/Diploma in Engineering and Technology 18  Electrical, Mechanical, Electronics, Civil, Computer Science  Aeronautical & Aerospace  Automobile  Biochemical, Biomedical, Biotechnology & Biochemical  Engineering/Industrial Biotechnology  Chemical Technology  Dairy & Food  Irrigation  Leather  Textile  Manufacturing Science & Engineering  Marine  Telecommunication  Metallurgy  Mining  Ocean Engineering & Naval Architecture  Petrochemical  Petroleum  Pharmaceutical  Printing Ritika Dhameja
  • 19. Admission to Engg. Ritika Dhameja 19  Admission to various Engineering Colleges, Regional Engineering Colleges, Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) and privately run Institutes is generally based on the merit obtained in the entrance test.  Minimum age generally is 17 years but may vary slightly from institution to institution.
  • 20. Various Diploma & Certificate courses Ritika Dhameja 20  Electrochemical Technology  Foundry & Forge Technology  Leather/Footwear Technology  Paint & Varnish Tech  Architectural Draughtsman ship  Pharmacy (must have Biology in 12th)  Rolling/Steel Making Technology  Product Design Engineering
  • 21. Polytechnics Ritika Dhameja 21  3-year Diploma courses are offered by various polytechnics controlled and run by State Directorates of Technical Education and Training.  The qualifications required in this case range from 10th standard to 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics and the admission is generally granted strictly as per the merit of marks obtained in the academic examination.  There are certain non-engineering trades like ceramics, printing, production and chemical technology which are of lesser duration.
  • 22. Industrial Training Institutes Ritika Dhameja 22  There are several engineering and non-engineering trades offered by ITIs and other such institutions both in government and private sector.  The period of training is 1 to 2 years  Eligible to take up various technical trades in the government as well as private sectors.
  • 23. Options after Science stream (with Physics, Chemistry and Biology Ritika Dhameja 23  General Science Courses: Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, Biochemistry, etc.  One can take applied component subjects like Biotechnology, Horticulture, Marine Science, Environmental Science, Food Production, Preservation, & Post Harvest Tech, Fishery Biology, etc.  Other courses like Industrial Biochemistry, Applied Nutrition, Health Information Administration, Genetics, etc.
  • 24. Medical and Paramedical Science courses Ritika Dhameja 24  MBBS  BHMS  BAMS  BUMS  BDS  Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry  Physiotherapy  Nuclear Medicine Technology  Respiratory Therapy Tech  Prosthesis & Orthotics  Audiology & Speech Therapy  Occupational Therapy  Optometry
  • 25. Admission Ritika Dhameja 25  The admission to various medical colleges is through entrance examinations  Central Board of Secondary Examination (CBSE) New Delhi also conducts an all-India entrance examination every year  Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) Pune also offers degree courses in medical science and the selected candidates are awarded the bachelors degree, but with a condition to serve in the Army Medical Corps as doctor for a minimum contractual period.
  • 26. Other medical line courses Ritika Dhameja 26  Nursing  Pharmacy  Optician  Vaccinator  Dark Room Assistant  Radiographers  Laboratory Technicians  Sanitary Inspectors etc
  • 27. Home Science & related courses Ritika Dhameja 27  Clinical Nutrition & Dietetics  Home Science  Food Science & Nutrition  Family Resource Management  Clothing & Textile  Extension & Education  Human Development etc
  • 28. Education Ritika Dhameja 28  Diploma course for Nursery and Primary Teachers of 2 years duration conducted by the Departments of Primary Education in various States  Certificate or diploma course in Library Science  These courses are conducted by various universities and other institutes
  • 29. Architecture Ritika Dhameja 29  One needs to have chosen a science stream  One can also pursue M.Arch after completing B.Arch  Candidates who qualify the degree course may pursue careers in architecture both as paid employees or as self-employed professionals
  • 30. Hotel Industry Ritika Dhameja 30  Hotel Management , Catering and Nutrition  There are several private institutes of Hotel Management  Most of these institutes offer Diploma in Hotel Management, with specialization in Front Office, Food and Beverages, House Keeping, Catering etc  Diploma course is generally of 3-year duration  The minimum educational qualification required is 10 +2 with at least 50 per cent marks in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.
  • 31. TALENT BASED- offbeat careers Ritika Dhameja 31  Pet Grooming  Hairstyling  Aromatherapy  Tarot Reading  Video Jockey  Reiki Practitioner  Make-up Artist  Cosmetologist  Choreographer  Singer  Music  Disc Jockey etc
  • 32. Modeling 32  Fashion modeling: Includes fashion shoots for magazines; mail order catalogues and live shows for reputed fashion houses  Editorial/Print Modeling: This refers to photography for magazines, including covers. This work offers a lot of exposure to first time models  Catalogue Modeling: Models are hired to appear in catalogues to sell clothes/everyday products.  Commercial Print Modeling: Models are photographed to promote a product on billboards, buses, magazines and newspapers  Runway (Ramp) Modeling: For all you catty types. You must look comfortable and make even the dullest outfit look attractive to the audience Ritika Dhameja
  • 33. UPSC Competitions Ritika Dhameja 33  Special Class Railway Apprenticeship Examination  For age group of 17 to 21 years on 1st August  All candidates with 12th class or equivalent with 1st division (any subjects) are eligible; candidates having second division with Mathematics, Physics or Chemistry as one of the subjects are also eligible to compete.  The examination is held every year generally in the month of July and every candidate is tested in seven subjects including English, Mathematics (2 papers), Physics, Chemistry, General Knowledge and Psychological Test.
  • 34. National Defense Academy Examination Ritika Dhameja 34  This examination is generally conducted twice every year during the months of May and November  Candidates are tested in Mathematics and General Ability  All unmarried male candidates with 10+2 pass are eligible for Army, Navy and Airforce  For Executive Branch course at Naval Academy, the candidate should be 10+2 examination pass with Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.  All those who pass the examination are required to undergo a Services Selection Board (SSB) interview and a detailed medical examination before joining as Cadets at the National Defence Academy (NDA), Kharakvasla (Pune).  After 3 years at NDA and one year in the Military, Naval or Airforce academies
  • 35. Career Profile - Biological Science Ritika Dhameja 35  Agriculturist  Biochemist  Bioinformatics  Biotechnologist  Dairy Technologist and Poultry Supervisor  Environmentalist  Fishery Science  Forestry and Wildlife  Horticulturist  Marine Biologist  Micro Biologist
  • 36. Engineering & Technology Ritika Dhameja 36  Aerospace Engineer  Automobile Engineer  Biomedical Engineer  Broadcast Technician  Chemical Engineer  Civil Engineer  Computer Engineer  Electrical Engineer  Electronics Engineer
  • 37. Engineering & Technology Ritika Dhameja 37  Industrial Engineer  Marine Engineer  Mechanical Engineer  Mining Engineer & Metallurgist  Naval Architect  Production Engineer  Telecommunication Engineer
  • 38. Finance & Accounts Ritika Dhameja 38 • Actuary • Banker • Chartered Accountant • Chartered Financial Analysts • Economist • Equity Research Analyst • Forex Dealer • Investment Banker • Stock Broker • Venture Capitalist
  • 39. Management  Brand Manager  Business Development Manager  Business Manager  Event Manager  Export Manager  Human Resources Development  Management Consultant  Market Research Executive  Operations & Logistics Manager  Retail Manager  Rural Manager  Sales & Marketing Manager  Technical Manager Ritika Dhameja 37
  • 40. Media & Communication Ritika Dhameja 40  Cinematographer  Client Service Executive  Copy Writer  Film Editing  Journalist  Media Planner  Public Relation Executive  Publishing Executive  Visualiser
  • 41. Hospitality Ritika Dhameja 41  Air Hostess  Guest Relation Executive  Hotel Management  Travel & Tourism professional
  • 42. Healthcare Ritika Dhameja 42  Doctor  Cardiologist  Dentist  Endocrinologist  Nurse  Nutritionist & Dietician  Occupational Therapist  Physiotherapist  Plastic Surgeon  Speech Therapist
  • 43. Information Technology Ritika Dhameja 43  Information Technologist  Medical Transcriptionist  Network Administrator  Software Engineer  System Architect
  • 45. 4 Ps Ritika Dhameja 45  You will survive only if you believe in the power of your dreams.  To believe in the power of your dreams- remember the 4Ps - Purpose, Passion, Possibilities and Power  Have a purpose in life, and a dream will follow, trim this dream with passion in your heart and possibilities will open for you. Choose today to start believing in the magical power of wishing, hoping and dreaming