20051031 Biomass Smoke Emissions and Transport: Community-based Satellite and Surface Data Analysis

Biomass Smoke Emissions and Transport: Community-based Satellite and Surface Data Analysis R.B. Husar Washington University in St. Louis Presented at NARSTO Workshop on Innovative Methods for Emission-Inventory Development and Evaluation Austin, TX ; October 14-17, 2003

Pattern of Fires over N. America ,[object Object],[object Object],Fire Pixel Count: Western US North America

Scientific Challenge: Description of smoke ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Particulate matter, incl. smoke is complex because of its multi-dimensionality It takes at leas 8 independent dimensions to describe the PM concentration pattern Dimension Abbr. Data Sources Spatial dimensions X, Y Satellites, dense networks Height Z Lidar, soundings Time T Continuous monitoring Particle size D Size-segregated sampling Particle Composition C Speciated analysis Particle Shape/Form F Microscopy Ext/Internal Mixture M Microscopy

Technical Challenge: Characterization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Satellite-Integral

Smoke types: blue, yellow, white ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],California Smoke 1999 Quebec Smoke 2002

2002 Quebec Smoke GOES East & ASOS Bext & MPL Lidar July 6, 2002 8:15, 16:15 EST

Smoke Plumes over the Southeast ,[object Object],R 0.68  m G 0.55  m B 0.41  m 0.41  m 0.87  m ,[object Object],[object Object]

Real-Time Smoke Emission Estimation: Local Smoke Model with Data Assimilation e..g. MM5 winds, plume model Local Smoke Simulation Model AOT Aer. Retrieval Satellite Smoke Visibility, AIRNOW Surface Smoke Assimilated Smoke Pattern Continuous Smoke Emissions Assimilated Smoke Emission for Available Data Fire Pixel, Field Obs Fire Loc, Energy Assimilated Fire Location, Energy NOAA, NASA, NFS NOAA, NASA, NFS NOAA, EPA, States Emission Model Land Vegetation Fire Model Regional AQ Model

Kansas Agricultural Smoke, April 12, 2003 Fire Pixels PM25 Mass, FRM 65 ug/m3 max Organics 35 ug/m3 max Ag Fires SeaWiFS, Refl SeaWiFS, AOT Col AOT Blue

ASOS Visibility Monitoring System (1200 Sites) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Diurnal Cycle – Surface Bext, April 12, 2003 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Night Day Night High Night Bext Low Day Bext Smoke

Current Air Quality Information ‘Ecosystem’ (Draft for Feedback) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Future Integrated AQ information System (Draft for Feedback) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DataMart VIEWS NEISGEI AIRNow AQMod DAACs ASOS NEI Emission IDEA GASP Missions WeaMod Forecast GloMod FireInv Data Federation Distributed, Virtual, Uniform AQ Forecasting AQ Compliance Status and Trends Network Assess. Data Processing Filtering, Aggregation, Fusion Info Products Reports, Websites Mediators

Federated Air Quality Data System - Draft ,[object Object],Text 2 ESIP AQ Cluster 050510 Draft [email_address] Run and click PPT Slideshow to see chart animations Wrappers Where? What? When? Federate Data Structuring Slice & Dice Explore Data Viewers Programs Integrate Understand Inform Public AQ Compliance Forecast AQ Status & Trends Satellite Devel. Network Asses. Manage Hazards ……… Info Needs Reports Emission Surface Satellite Model Single Datasets Providers Networking Reuse Non-intrusive Linking & Mediation Data Users Data Providers

DataFed Description ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Anatomy of a Wrapper Service: TOMS Satellite Image Data ,[object Object],[object Object],src_img_width src_img_height src_margin_right src_margin_left src_margin_top src_margin_bottom src_lon_min src_lat_max src_lat_min src_lon_max Image Description for Data Access: src_image_width=502 src_image_height=329 src_margin_bottom=105 src_margin_left=69 src_margin_right=69 src_margin_top=46 src_lat_min=-70 src_lat_max=70 src_lon_min=-180 src_lon_max=180 The daily TOMS images reside on the FTP archive, e.g. ftp://toms.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/eptoms/images/aerosol/y2000/ea000820.gif URL template: ftp://toms.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/eptoms/images/aerosol/y[yyyy]/ea[yy][mm][dd].gif Transparent colors for overlays RGB(89,140,255) RGB(41,117,41) RGB(23,23,23) RGB(0,0,0)

[object Object],SeaWiFS Satellite Aerosol Chemical Air Trajectory Map Boarder VIEW by Web Service Composition

Datasets Used in FASTNET ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Near Real Time Data Integration Delayed Data Integration Surface Air Quality AIRNOW O3, PM25 ASOS_STI Visibility, 300 sites METAR Visibility, 1200 sites VIEWS_OL 40+ Aerosol Parameters Satellite MODIS_AOT AOT, Idea Project GASP Reflectance, AOT TOMS Absorption Indx, Refl. SEAW_US Reflectance, AOT Model Output NAAPS Dust, Smoke, Sulfate, AOT WRF Sulfate Fire Data HMS_Fire Fire Pixels MODIS_Fire Fire Pixels Surface Meteorology RADAR NEXTRAD SURF_MET Temp, Dewp, Humidity… SURF_WIND Wind vectors ATAD Trajectory, VIEWS locs.

A Sample of Datasets Accessible through ESIP Mediation Near Real Time (~ day) ,[object Object],MODIS Reflectance MODIS AOT TOMS Index GOES AOT GOES 1km Reflec NEXTRAD Radar MODIS Fire Pix NRL MODEL NWS Surf Wind, Bext

FASTNET: Inter-RPO pilot project, through NESCAUM, 2004 Web-based data, tools for community use Built on DataFed infra-structure, NSF, NASA Project fate depends on sponsor, user evaluation

Some of the Tools Used in FASTNET ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Consoles: Data from diverse sources are displayed to create a rich context for exploration and analysis CATT: Combined Aerosol Trajectory Tool for the browsing backtrajectories for specified chemical conditions Viewer: General purpose spatio-temporal data browser and view editor applicable for all DataFed datasets

Midwest HazeCam Image Console Image Archive and Browser ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Midwest HazeCam Image Browser Select date and time Set image size and time MW HazeCam Console Other FASTNET Consoles

Aerosol Event Catalog: Web pages ,[object Object],[object Object]

DIURNAL CYCLE OF SURFACE HEATING/COOLING: z T 0 1 km MIDDAY NIGHT MORNING Mixing depth Subsidence inversion NIGHT MORNING AFTERNOON

2000-2004 SeaWiFS Satellite AOT Daily and Climatology, 1 km resolution Ready to be used by the community! Bad Data Idaho & Cal Smoke 5 Year Median AOT, JJA EUS Haze Atlanta Appalachian AOT ‘hole’

Seasonal Surface Reflectance, Eastern US ,[object Object],July 18, 2000, Day 200 October 16, 2000, Day 290

20051031 Biomass Smoke Emissions and Transport: Community-based Satellite and Surface Data Analysis

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20051031 Biomass Smoke Emissions and Transport: Community-based Satellite and Surface Data Analysis