The document reports on a study that examined factors related to caregiver burden for those caring for patients with dementia. It provides characteristics of the patients and caregivers in the study. Various scales were used to measure stressors like problem behaviors; outcomes like psychological wellbeing and depression; mediators like social support and mastery; and moderators like caregiver gender. Results showed problem behaviors were correlated with poorer psychological wellbeing and depression. Caregiver gender moderated the relationship between problem behaviors and psychological wellbeing, with a stronger effect for female caregivers. Social support and religious faith also mediated the relationships between stressors and outcomes.
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Factors affecting the psychological well-being of dementia caregivers
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3. Problem Behaviours ADL Dependencies Psychological wellbeing (PWB) Depression Caregiver Gender (CG) Socioemotional Support (SES) Mastery (M) Religious Faith (RF) Family Functioning (FF) Duration of care Duration of illness Patient age Caregiver age Caregiver gender (CG) Socioeconomic status Relationship Family type Family size MEDIATORS (MV) MODERATOR STRESSORS (S) OUTCOMES (O) CONTEXT OF CAREGIVING (BGV)
14. Significant positive correlations Significant negative correlations Problem Behaviours ADL Dependencies Poor psychological wellbeing Depression Socioemotional Support Mastery Religious Faith Unhealthy Family Functioning Duration of care Duration of illness Patient age Caregiver age Caregiver gender Socioeconomic status Relationship Family type Family size MEDIATORS STRESSORS CONTEXT OF CAREGIVING OUTCOMES
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16. STRESSORS (Problem Behaviours & ADL Dependencies) OUTCOME ( Psychological wellbeing & Depression) MODERATOR (Caregiver Gender) CONTROLLED CONDITION (Duration of care Caregiver age Socioeconomic status Relationship Family size)
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18. Moderating effects of caregiver gender in the relationship between problem behaviours and poor psychological well-being Variable B SE t p Constant 15.91 11.067 1.437 .1534 Caregiver age 1.498 .7731 -1.937 .0552 Relationship -.6064 .3181 -1.906 .0592 Family size -.2325 .3238 -.7182 .4742 Duration of care .2045 .6739 .3035 .7621 Socioeconomic status 1.1421 .9287 1.229 .2214 Problem behaviours .4822 .2899 1.663 .0991 Caregiver gender -4.131 6.003 -.6881 .4928 Caregiver gender X Problem behaviours .3054 .1845 1.655 .1006 Conditional effect of problem behaviour in relation to caregiver gender Caregiver gender B SE t p LLCI ULCI Males .1328 .1527 .8693 .3866 -.1698 .4354 Females .4382 .1050 4.172 .000 .2301 .6463
19. STRESSORS (Problem Behaviours & ADL Dependencies) OUTCOME ( Psychological wellbeing & Depression) MEDIATOR (Socioemotional Support Mastery Religious Faith Family Functioning) CONTROLLED CONDITION (Duration of care Caregiver age Socioeconomic status Relationship Family size)
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23. STRESSORS (Problem Behaviours & ADL Dependencies) OUTCOME ( Psychological wellbeing & Depression) MEDIATOR (Socioemotional Support Mastery Religious Faith Family Functioning) CONTROLLED CONDITION
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27. MEDIATOR (Socioemotional Support & Religious Faith) STRESSORS (Problem Behaviours & ADL Dependencies) OUTCOME ( Psychological wellbeing & Depression) MODERATOR (Cagregiver Gender)
