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My	
  Summer	
  in	
  Huaylas,	
  Perú,	
  2014	
  by	
  Robert	
  Connolly	
  	
  
2014	
  Trip	
  to	
  Hualcayán,	
  Perú	
  was	
  in	
  collabora@on	
  with	
  Proyecto	
  de	
  Inves@gación	
  
Arqueológico	
  Regional	
  Ancash	
  (PIARA).	
  	
  
The	
  actual	
  community	
  of	
  Hualcayán	
  is	
  situated	
  in	
  a	
  complex	
  of	
  prehistoric	
  
archaeological	
  features	
  that	
  span	
  nearly	
  4000	
  years	
  of	
  human	
  occupa@on	
  of	
  
the	
  region.	
  	
  The	
  open	
  field	
  in	
  the	
  foreground	
  is	
  where	
  the	
  village	
  plays	
  soccer.	
  	
  
The	
  linear	
  features	
  on	
  the	
  hillside	
  in	
  the	
  background	
  are	
  prehistoric	
  
agricultural	
  terraces.	
  
In	
  July	
  of	
  2014,	
  I	
  made	
  my	
  second	
  
trip	
  to	
  Hualcayán.	
  	
  The	
  village,	
  
with	
  a	
  popula@on	
  of	
  about	
  400,	
  is	
  
located	
  in	
  the	
  department	
  of	
  
Ancash	
  at	
  about	
  3200	
  meters	
  
(10,500	
  feet)	
  above	
  sea	
  level	
  in	
  the	
  
Cordillera	
  Blanca	
  Mountain	
  Range	
  
northeast	
  of	
  Lima,	
  Perú.	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  purpose	
  of	
  the	
  trip	
  was	
  as	
  a	
  
follow-­‐up	
  to	
  my	
  2013	
  
inves@ga@ons	
  exploring	
  the	
  
poten@al	
  for	
  collabora@ve	
  projects	
  
between	
  PIARA,	
  students	
  in	
  the	
  
Museum	
  Studies	
  Graduate	
  
Cer@ficate	
  Program	
  at	
  the	
  
University	
  of	
  Memphis,	
  and	
  the	
  
C.H.	
  Nash	
  Museum	
  at	
  Chucalissa	
  in	
  
Memphis	
  Tennessee,	
  U.S.	
  
PIARA	
  was	
  founded	
  in	
  2009	
  by	
  
Rebecca	
  Bria	
  (le[)	
  who	
  currently	
  is	
  
Co-­‐Director	
  of	
  the	
  organiza@on	
  along	
  
with	
  Elizabeth	
  Cruzado	
  Carranza	
  
(right).	
  
	
  
Rebecca	
  is	
  comple@ng	
  her	
  doctoral	
  
program	
  in	
  Anthropology	
  at	
  
Vanderbilt	
  University.	
  	
  Elizabeth	
  is	
  
currently	
  enrolled	
  in	
  the	
  Masters	
  of	
  
Science	
  program	
  in	
  the	
  Department	
  
of	
  Earth	
  Sciences	
  at	
  the	
  University	
  of	
  
Memphis.	
  
	
  
Both	
  Rebecca	
  and	
  Elizabeth	
  are	
  
commi`ed	
  to	
  PIARA’s	
  goals	
  of	
  
accomplishing	
  important	
  scien@fic	
  
research	
  and	
  working	
  in	
  equal	
  
partnership	
  with	
  their	
  host	
  
communi@es	
  to	
  create	
  sustainable	
  
solu@ons	
  to	
  economic,	
  educa@onal,	
  
healthcare,	
  and	
  wellness	
  needs.	
  
In	
  2013,	
  PIARA	
  ac@vi@es	
  included	
  the	
  following:	
  
•  Conducted	
  archaeological	
  research	
  
•  Sponsored	
  and	
  organized	
  the	
  first	
  cultural	
  heritage	
  fes@val	
  
•  Created	
  and	
  funded	
  a	
  library	
  for	
  the	
  village	
  school	
  
•  Organized	
  and	
  funded	
  a	
  Children’s	
  Christmas	
  Celebra@on	
  
•  Organized	
  exhibits	
  on	
  Hualcayán	
  site	
  excava@ons	
  in	
  the	
  ci@es	
  of	
  Caraz	
  and	
  Huaraz	
  	
  
•  And	
  more	
  .	
  .	
  .	
  	
  
What	
  follows	
  are	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  highlights	
  
of	
  the	
  2014	
  field	
  season.	
  	
  A	
  key	
  focus	
  of	
  
our	
  work	
  this	
  year	
  was	
  to	
  aggressively	
  
respond	
  to	
  the	
  community	
  request	
  for	
  
support	
  in	
  the	
  cultural	
  heritage	
  
development	
  of	
  the	
  community.	
  
	
  
PIARA	
  also	
  partnered	
  with	
  the	
  
American	
  Climber	
  Science	
  Program	
  to	
  
inves@gate	
  and	
  conduct	
  educa@onal	
  
workshops	
  on	
  climate	
  change	
  in	
  the	
  
region.	
  
	
  
One	
  of	
  the	
  first	
  tasks	
  undertaken	
  this	
  
summer	
  by	
  PIARA	
  Co-­‐Director	
  Elizabeth	
  
Cruzado	
  Carranza	
  and	
  Erick	
  Casanova	
  
Vasquez,	
  both	
  mul@-­‐year	
  veterans	
  of	
  
PIARA	
  research,	
  was	
  to	
  construct	
  and	
  
install	
  a	
  suitable	
  antenna	
  to	
  assure	
  
television	
  recep@on	
  in	
  Hualcayán	
  of	
  the	
  
World	
  Cup	
  Soccer	
  Match.	
  	
  	
  
Archaeological	
  Research	
  in	
  2014	
  primarily	
  focused	
  on	
  
laboratory	
  analysis	
  of	
  previously	
  excavated	
  materials	
  coupled	
  
with	
  limited	
  field	
  survey.	
  
The	
  PIARA	
  Team	
  also	
  co-­‐created	
  programs	
  for	
  the	
  village	
  school	
  with	
  local	
  teachers.	
  	
  Co-­‐
crea@on	
  priori@zes	
  the	
  expressed	
  needs	
  of	
  the	
  local	
  community.	
  	
  PIARA’s	
  role	
  is	
  to	
  provide	
  
logis@cal	
  support	
  and	
  other	
  exper@se	
  to	
  accomplish	
  the	
  needs	
  iden@fied	
  by	
  the	
  community.	
  
The	
  Hualcayán	
  oral	
  history	
  project	
  launched	
  this	
  summer	
  is	
  an	
  excellent	
  example	
  of	
  co-­‐
crea@on.	
  	
  The	
  village	
  teachers	
  iden@fied	
  the	
  lack	
  of	
  a	
  local	
  wri`en	
  history	
  as	
  a	
  serious	
  
problem.	
  	
  We	
  discussed	
  that	
  a	
  solu@on	
  could	
  include	
  local	
  students	
  conduc@ng	
  an	
  oral	
  
history	
  project	
  with	
  community	
  residents	
  that	
  could	
  be	
  compiled	
  and	
  published.	
  	
  Above,	
  
Hualcayán	
  students	
  prac@ce	
  their	
  interviewing	
  skills	
  on	
  PIARA	
  Team	
  members	
  before	
  
working	
  with	
  local	
  residents.	
  	
  PIARA	
  donated	
  the	
  video	
  cameras	
  and	
  laptop	
  for	
  the	
  project	
  
and	
  will	
  coordinate	
  the	
  publica@on	
  of	
  a	
  book	
  and	
  DVD	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  interviews.	
  
PIARA	
  provided	
  trash	
  containers	
  for	
  the	
  area	
  school	
  and	
  village	
  along	
  with	
  educa@onal	
  
programs	
  on	
  recycling.	
  
PIARA	
  also	
  led	
  cra[	
  ac@vi@es	
  in	
  the	
  
school	
  that	
  were	
  not	
  only	
  fun	
  but	
  related	
  
to	
  the	
  tradi@onal	
  culture	
  of	
  the	
  area	
  .	
  .	
  .	
  	
  
 .	
  .	
  .	
  students	
  recreated	
  iconography	
  based	
  
on	
  prehistoric	
  designs	
  recorded	
  at	
  
archaeological	
  sites	
  in	
  their	
  region	
  .	
  .	
  .	
  	
  
 .	
  .	
  .	
  and	
  crea@ng	
  a	
  class	
  quipu	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  record	
  keeping	
  method	
  of	
  their	
  Inca	
  ancestors.	
  
Using	
  start-­‐up	
  funds	
  provided	
  by	
  St.	
  John’s	
  Episcopal	
  
Church	
  in	
  Memphis,	
  Tennessee,	
  US,	
  PIARA	
  was	
  able	
  
to	
  help	
  launch	
  a	
  handcra[	
  workshop	
  in	
  which	
  over	
  
20	
  women	
  from	
  Hualcayán	
  par@cipate.	
  	
  Besides	
  an	
  
economic	
  s@mulus	
  to	
  the	
  village	
  economy,	
  the	
  
a[ernoon	
  sessions	
  are	
  an	
  opportunity	
  for	
  the	
  
par@cipants	
  to	
  visit	
  and	
  socialize.	
  	
  
The	
  cra[s	
  produced	
  will	
  be	
  sold	
  both	
  in	
  Perú	
  and	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  with	
  all	
  proceeds	
  
directly	
  controlled	
  by	
  the	
  women	
  ar@sans.	
  
The	
  cra[	
  workshops	
  have	
  also	
  resulted	
  in	
  
an	
  a[erschool	
  child	
  care	
  center	
  for	
  the	
  
children	
  of	
  the	
  women	
  ar@sans.	
  	
  The	
  
children	
  spend	
  @me	
  crea@ng	
  their	
  own	
  
cra[s	
  or	
  learning	
  computer	
  skills.	
  
This	
  summer	
  the	
  PIARA	
  Team	
  also	
  
traveled	
  to	
  Huaripampa	
  to	
  cheer	
  on	
  
the	
  Hualcayán	
  school	
  teachers	
  and	
  
students	
  in	
  a	
  parade	
  compe@@on	
  on	
  
the	
  the	
  anniversary	
  of	
  the	
  Santa	
  Cruz	
  
District.	
  
In	
  July	
  of	
  2014,	
  PIARA	
  took	
  a	
  major	
  step	
  
in	
  its	
  commitment	
  to	
  develop	
  a	
  regional	
  
focus	
  in	
  the	
  Huaylas	
  Municipality.	
  	
  We	
  
were	
  featured	
  guests	
  at	
  the	
  inaugura@on	
  
of	
  the	
  new	
  library	
  in	
  the	
  city	
  of	
  Caraz	
  
(upper	
  le[	
  photo).	
  	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  next	
  day,	
  Elizabeth	
  Cruzado	
  and	
  I	
  
made	
  a	
  presenta@on	
  to	
  the	
  Mayor	
  of	
  
Huaylas	
  proposing	
  a	
  12-­‐point	
  
collabora@ve	
  project	
  with	
  the	
  Municipal	
  
Museum	
  in	
  Caraz	
  and	
  PIARA.	
  	
  The	
  
collabora@on	
  will	
  draw	
  on	
  the	
  resources	
  
of	
  both	
  ins@tu@ons	
  in	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  
and	
  Peru.	
  
	
  
We	
  an@cipate	
  signing	
  a	
  formal	
  agreement	
  
by	
  September	
  of	
  2014.	
  
ARQUEOLOGÍA,
COMUNIDAD Y
EDUCACIÓN
Lic.  Elizabeth  Cruzado,  Universidad  de  Memphis,  TN,  USA.
Dr.  Robert  Connolly,  Profesor  del  Departamento  de  Antropología  -­‐  UM.  
One	
  area	
  of	
  the	
  
collabora@on	
  will	
  
be	
  to	
  develop	
  a	
  
joint	
  proposal	
  for	
  a	
  
Museum	
  Connect	
  
Grant	
  through	
  the	
  
American	
  Alliance	
  
of	
  Museums.	
  
A	
  highlight	
  of	
  the	
  2014	
  field	
  season	
  
was	
  the	
  crea@on	
  of	
  a	
  museum	
  and	
  
cultural	
  center	
  for	
  the	
  village	
  of	
  
Hualcayán.	
  	
  The	
  community	
  had	
  a	
  
long-­‐standing	
  request	
  of	
  PIARA	
  to	
  
assist	
  in	
  the	
  crea@on	
  of	
  the	
  facility.	
  	
  
This	
  summer	
  we	
  took	
  those	
  first	
  steps.	
  
	
  
A	
  single	
  room	
  of	
  the	
  community	
  
center	
  was	
  refurbished	
  by	
  PIARA	
  for	
  
the	
  center.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
A[er	
  a	
  thorough	
  cleaning,	
  a	
  fresh	
  coat	
  
of	
  paint,	
  and	
  the	
  construc@on	
  of	
  
divider	
  walls,	
  the	
  museum	
  began	
  to	
  
take	
  shape.	
  
The	
  Museum	
  consists	
  of	
  a	
  virtual	
  exhibit	
  of	
  cultural	
  materials	
  excavated	
  from	
  the	
  
Hualcayán	
  site,	
  informa@on	
  on	
  the	
  archaeology	
  of	
  the	
  region,	
  culture	
  history	
  
@melines,	
  an	
  iconography	
  display	
  created	
  by	
  local	
  ar@sans,	
  and	
  photographic	
  displays	
  
of	
  archaeological	
  research	
  and	
  contemporary	
  village	
  life.	
  	
  My	
  Museum	
  Prac@ces	
  
graduate	
  seminar	
  at	
  the	
  University	
  of	
  Memphis	
  this	
  fall	
  will	
  consider	
  a	
  set	
  of	
  
improvements	
  and	
  upgrades	
  that	
  will	
  be	
  installed	
  in	
  the	
  museum	
  in	
  January	
  of	
  2015.	
  
But,	
  as	
  is	
  always	
  the	
  case,	
  the	
  greatest	
  
experiences	
  are	
  mee@ng	
  and	
  being	
  in	
  
community	
  with	
  the	
  folks	
  one	
  meets	
  on	
  
travels	
  to	
  loca@ons	
  such	
  as	
  Hualcayán.	
  
I	
  look	
  forward	
  to	
  a	
  return	
  trip	
  in	
  January,	
  2015.	
  	
  
For	
  project	
  updates	
  follow	
  my	
  blog	
  at:	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
rcnnolly.wordpress.com	
  
	
  
The	
  PIARA	
  blog	
  at:	
  
	
  h`p://piaraperublog.wordpress.com/	
  
	
  
Visit	
  the	
  PIARA	
  website	
  at:	
  	
  
www.piaraperu.org	
  
	
  
Or	
  like	
  us	
  on	
  Facebook	
  at:	
  
www.facebook.com/piaraperu.org	
  
My 2014 Field Season in Huaylas, Peru
My 2014 Field Season in Huaylas, Peru

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My 2014 Field Season in Huaylas, Peru

  • 1. My  Summer  in  Huaylas,  Perú,  2014  by  Robert  Connolly    
  • 2. 2014  Trip  to  Hualcayán,  Perú  was  in  collabora@on  with  Proyecto  de  Inves@gación   Arqueológico  Regional  Ancash  (PIARA).    
  • 3. The  actual  community  of  Hualcayán  is  situated  in  a  complex  of  prehistoric   archaeological  features  that  span  nearly  4000  years  of  human  occupa@on  of   the  region.    The  open  field  in  the  foreground  is  where  the  village  plays  soccer.     The  linear  features  on  the  hillside  in  the  background  are  prehistoric   agricultural  terraces.  
  • 4. In  July  of  2014,  I  made  my  second   trip  to  Hualcayán.    The  village,   with  a  popula@on  of  about  400,  is   located  in  the  department  of   Ancash  at  about  3200  meters   (10,500  feet)  above  sea  level  in  the   Cordillera  Blanca  Mountain  Range   northeast  of  Lima,  Perú.           The  purpose  of  the  trip  was  as  a   follow-­‐up  to  my  2013   inves@ga@ons  exploring  the   poten@al  for  collabora@ve  projects   between  PIARA,  students  in  the   Museum  Studies  Graduate   Cer@ficate  Program  at  the   University  of  Memphis,  and  the   C.H.  Nash  Museum  at  Chucalissa  in   Memphis  Tennessee,  U.S.  
  • 5. PIARA  was  founded  in  2009  by   Rebecca  Bria  (le[)  who  currently  is   Co-­‐Director  of  the  organiza@on  along   with  Elizabeth  Cruzado  Carranza   (right).     Rebecca  is  comple@ng  her  doctoral   program  in  Anthropology  at   Vanderbilt  University.    Elizabeth  is   currently  enrolled  in  the  Masters  of   Science  program  in  the  Department   of  Earth  Sciences  at  the  University  of   Memphis.     Both  Rebecca  and  Elizabeth  are   commi`ed  to  PIARA’s  goals  of   accomplishing  important  scien@fic   research  and  working  in  equal   partnership  with  their  host   communi@es  to  create  sustainable   solu@ons  to  economic,  educa@onal,   healthcare,  and  wellness  needs.  
  • 6. In  2013,  PIARA  ac@vi@es  included  the  following:   •  Conducted  archaeological  research   •  Sponsored  and  organized  the  first  cultural  heritage  fes@val   •  Created  and  funded  a  library  for  the  village  school   •  Organized  and  funded  a  Children’s  Christmas  Celebra@on   •  Organized  exhibits  on  Hualcayán  site  excava@ons  in  the  ci@es  of  Caraz  and  Huaraz     •  And  more  .  .  .    
  • 7. What  follows  are  some  of  the  highlights   of  the  2014  field  season.    A  key  focus  of   our  work  this  year  was  to  aggressively   respond  to  the  community  request  for   support  in  the  cultural  heritage   development  of  the  community.     PIARA  also  partnered  with  the   American  Climber  Science  Program  to   inves@gate  and  conduct  educa@onal   workshops  on  climate  change  in  the   region.     One  of  the  first  tasks  undertaken  this   summer  by  PIARA  Co-­‐Director  Elizabeth   Cruzado  Carranza  and  Erick  Casanova   Vasquez,  both  mul@-­‐year  veterans  of   PIARA  research,  was  to  construct  and   install  a  suitable  antenna  to  assure   television  recep@on  in  Hualcayán  of  the   World  Cup  Soccer  Match.      
  • 8. Archaeological  Research  in  2014  primarily  focused  on   laboratory  analysis  of  previously  excavated  materials  coupled   with  limited  field  survey.  
  • 9. The  PIARA  Team  also  co-­‐created  programs  for  the  village  school  with  local  teachers.    Co-­‐ crea@on  priori@zes  the  expressed  needs  of  the  local  community.    PIARA’s  role  is  to  provide   logis@cal  support  and  other  exper@se  to  accomplish  the  needs  iden@fied  by  the  community.  
  • 10. The  Hualcayán  oral  history  project  launched  this  summer  is  an  excellent  example  of  co-­‐ crea@on.    The  village  teachers  iden@fied  the  lack  of  a  local  wri`en  history  as  a  serious   problem.    We  discussed  that  a  solu@on  could  include  local  students  conduc@ng  an  oral   history  project  with  community  residents  that  could  be  compiled  and  published.    Above,   Hualcayán  students  prac@ce  their  interviewing  skills  on  PIARA  Team  members  before   working  with  local  residents.    PIARA  donated  the  video  cameras  and  laptop  for  the  project   and  will  coordinate  the  publica@on  of  a  book  and  DVD  based  on  the  interviews.  
  • 11. PIARA  provided  trash  containers  for  the  area  school  and  village  along  with  educa@onal   programs  on  recycling.  
  • 12. PIARA  also  led  cra[  ac@vi@es  in  the   school  that  were  not  only  fun  but  related   to  the  tradi@onal  culture  of  the  area  .  .  .    
  • 13.  .  .  .  students  recreated  iconography  based   on  prehistoric  designs  recorded  at   archaeological  sites  in  their  region  .  .  .    
  • 14.  .  .  .  and  crea@ng  a  class  quipu  based  on  the  record  keeping  method  of  their  Inca  ancestors.  
  • 15. Using  start-­‐up  funds  provided  by  St.  John’s  Episcopal   Church  in  Memphis,  Tennessee,  US,  PIARA  was  able   to  help  launch  a  handcra[  workshop  in  which  over   20  women  from  Hualcayán  par@cipate.    Besides  an   economic  s@mulus  to  the  village  economy,  the   a[ernoon  sessions  are  an  opportunity  for  the   par@cipants  to  visit  and  socialize.    
  • 16. The  cra[s  produced  will  be  sold  both  in  Perú  and  the  United  States  with  all  proceeds   directly  controlled  by  the  women  ar@sans.  
  • 17. The  cra[  workshops  have  also  resulted  in   an  a[erschool  child  care  center  for  the   children  of  the  women  ar@sans.    The   children  spend  @me  crea@ng  their  own   cra[s  or  learning  computer  skills.  
  • 18. This  summer  the  PIARA  Team  also   traveled  to  Huaripampa  to  cheer  on   the  Hualcayán  school  teachers  and   students  in  a  parade  compe@@on  on   the  the  anniversary  of  the  Santa  Cruz   District.  
  • 19. In  July  of  2014,  PIARA  took  a  major  step   in  its  commitment  to  develop  a  regional   focus  in  the  Huaylas  Municipality.    We   were  featured  guests  at  the  inaugura@on   of  the  new  library  in  the  city  of  Caraz   (upper  le[  photo).         The  next  day,  Elizabeth  Cruzado  and  I   made  a  presenta@on  to  the  Mayor  of   Huaylas  proposing  a  12-­‐point   collabora@ve  project  with  the  Municipal   Museum  in  Caraz  and  PIARA.    The   collabora@on  will  draw  on  the  resources   of  both  ins@tu@ons  in  the  United  States   and  Peru.     We  an@cipate  signing  a  formal  agreement   by  September  of  2014.  
  • 20. ARQUEOLOGÍA, COMUNIDAD Y EDUCACIÓN Lic.  Elizabeth  Cruzado,  Universidad  de  Memphis,  TN,  USA. Dr.  Robert  Connolly,  Profesor  del  Departamento  de  Antropología  -­‐  UM.  
  • 21. One  area  of  the   collabora@on  will   be  to  develop  a   joint  proposal  for  a   Museum  Connect   Grant  through  the   American  Alliance   of  Museums.  
  • 22. A  highlight  of  the  2014  field  season   was  the  crea@on  of  a  museum  and   cultural  center  for  the  village  of   Hualcayán.    The  community  had  a   long-­‐standing  request  of  PIARA  to   assist  in  the  crea@on  of  the  facility.     This  summer  we  took  those  first  steps.     A  single  room  of  the  community   center  was  refurbished  by  PIARA  for   the  center.         A[er  a  thorough  cleaning,  a  fresh  coat   of  paint,  and  the  construc@on  of   divider  walls,  the  museum  began  to   take  shape.  
  • 23.
  • 24. The  Museum  consists  of  a  virtual  exhibit  of  cultural  materials  excavated  from  the   Hualcayán  site,  informa@on  on  the  archaeology  of  the  region,  culture  history   @melines,  an  iconography  display  created  by  local  ar@sans,  and  photographic  displays   of  archaeological  research  and  contemporary  village  life.    My  Museum  Prac@ces   graduate  seminar  at  the  University  of  Memphis  this  fall  will  consider  a  set  of   improvements  and  upgrades  that  will  be  installed  in  the  museum  in  January  of  2015.  
  • 25. But,  as  is  always  the  case,  the  greatest   experiences  are  mee@ng  and  being  in   community  with  the  folks  one  meets  on   travels  to  loca@ons  such  as  Hualcayán.  
  • 26. I  look  forward  to  a  return  trip  in  January,  2015.     For  project  updates  follow  my  blog  at:               rcnnolly.wordpress.com     The  PIARA  blog  at:    h`p://piaraperublog.wordpress.com/     Visit  the  PIARA  website  at:     www.piaraperu.org     Or  like  us  on  Facebook  at:   www.facebook.com/piaraperu.org