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Name : Rasila Jambucha 
Roll no: 22 
Paper: English language teaching 
Topic: critical perspective on language and 
discourse 
Submitted to: Smt.s.b.Gardi 
Department of English 
M.K.Bhavnagar University
Language - definition Discourse - definition 
The method of human 
communication either 
spoken or written, 
consisting of the use of 
words in a structure and 
conventional way. 
System of thoughts 
composed of ideas, 
attitude, and courses of 
action, beliefs and practice 
they systematically 
construct the subject and 
the words of which they 
speak.
What is language? 
 way of interacting with the people around us 
 a system of communicating 
 to communicate effectively, using gesture-body 
movement 
 listening and speaking both important for 
communication 
 to express inner thought and emotion 
 it is not only content, it is also context
language can be….
Function /importance of language 
 language is not only a way to 
communicate, but also a way to live the 
culture where a language is spoken 
 main goal of language teacher is to 
provide students with the tools to be 
effective communicators in the teaching 
language
Language as a symbol
 grammar, 
pronunciation and 
sentence pattern also 
matters in language
 language awareness operates on three distinctive 
levels: 
The cognitive 
level, referring 
to awareness 
of language 
pattern 
The affective 
level, with 
regards to 
forming 
attitudes 
The social 
level, which 
reference the 
improvement 
of learners 
effectiveness-raising, 
facilitates 
language
Discourse can be….
What is discourse? 
 the study of the ways in which language is used in 
text and context 
 study of language independently of the notion of 
the sentence 
 it examining the relation between a text and the 
situation in which it occurs 
 it also part of one type of communicative 
competence 
 discourse competence: is generally the ability to 
understand and express oneself in a given language
Discourse can be defined in three ways
Discourse analysis 
 interdisciplinary approach to the study of 
discourse that views language as a form of 
social practice and focuses on the ways social 
and political domination are reproduced in 
text and talk 
Discourse analysis as a part of textual analysis:
Discourse analysts, 
interested in three 
question 
a. who wrote the 
notice and to 
whom? 
b. how do we know 
what it means? 
c. what factors played 
a role in this? 
 interested in things 
“well-formed”
conclusion 
 discourse and language transformation are 
ascribed to progress or the need to develop 
new or the need to develop new or more 
”accurate” words to describe new discoveries, 
understandings, or areas of interest 
 language and discourse are dissociated power 
and ideology and instead conceptualized as 
“natural” product of common sense usage or 
progress
Critical Perspective on Language and Discourse

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Critical Perspective on Language and Discourse

  • 1. Name : Rasila Jambucha Roll no: 22 Paper: English language teaching Topic: critical perspective on language and discourse Submitted to: Smt.s.b.Gardi Department of English M.K.Bhavnagar University
  • 2. Language - definition Discourse - definition The method of human communication either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structure and conventional way. System of thoughts composed of ideas, attitude, and courses of action, beliefs and practice they systematically construct the subject and the words of which they speak.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. What is language?  way of interacting with the people around us  a system of communicating  to communicate effectively, using gesture-body movement  listening and speaking both important for communication  to express inner thought and emotion  it is not only content, it is also context
  • 7. Function /importance of language  language is not only a way to communicate, but also a way to live the culture where a language is spoken  main goal of language teacher is to provide students with the tools to be effective communicators in the teaching language
  • 8. Language as a symbol
  • 9.  grammar, pronunciation and sentence pattern also matters in language
  • 10.  language awareness operates on three distinctive levels: The cognitive level, referring to awareness of language pattern The affective level, with regards to forming attitudes The social level, which reference the improvement of learners effectiveness-raising, facilitates language
  • 12. What is discourse?  the study of the ways in which language is used in text and context  study of language independently of the notion of the sentence  it examining the relation between a text and the situation in which it occurs  it also part of one type of communicative competence  discourse competence: is generally the ability to understand and express oneself in a given language
  • 13. Discourse can be defined in three ways
  • 14. Discourse analysis  interdisciplinary approach to the study of discourse that views language as a form of social practice and focuses on the ways social and political domination are reproduced in text and talk Discourse analysis as a part of textual analysis:
  • 15.
  • 16. Discourse analysts, interested in three question a. who wrote the notice and to whom? b. how do we know what it means? c. what factors played a role in this?  interested in things “well-formed”
  • 17. conclusion  discourse and language transformation are ascribed to progress or the need to develop new or the need to develop new or more ”accurate” words to describe new discoveries, understandings, or areas of interest  language and discourse are dissociated power and ideology and instead conceptualized as “natural” product of common sense usage or progress