6. Denotation and Connotation
One of the initial ways in which to analyse a
media text is look at it’s denotation and
connotation.
The denotation is simply describing what
something is.
The connotation is to think about what the
meaning the object is(what does it make you
think of).
7.
8. Denotation/ Connotation
• Denotation
A photograph of a
handgun on a white
background.
• Connotation
The gun symbolises
violence, death, war, act
ion, pain etc...
9.
10.
11.
12.
13. Camera Shots
• What kind of camera shots or angles are there?
• Close ups
• Long Shot
• Wide Shot
• High Angle
• Low Angle
• How can we find connotations in camera angles?
14. Close Ups
• Close ups connote that
the audience is next to
the character.
• It suggest intimacy and
emotional closeness.
• Close ups are normally
used in dramatic
scenes.
15. Close Ups
• There are three main types of close up.
Medium Close Up Close Up (CU) Extreme Close Up
(MCU) (ECU)
16. Long/ Wide Shots
• Wide shots are often
depict cityscapes,
views or vistas.
• Wide shots connote a
sense of scale or
grandeur.
• They put the
characters and story
into a “bigger picture”
17. High Angle/ Low Angle
• A high angle shot makes the • A low angle shot makes the
audience feel as if they are audience look up at
towering above a character. someone.
• This can connote the • This can connote a sense of
character is intimidation or symbolise
vulnerable, isolated or the power of a character.
powerless.
18. • Watch the following clip and write down the
types of camera angle you see throughout.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OYBEquZ
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19. Mise-en-scene
• Mise-en-scene is French for “visual theme”.
• It is used to describe how the camera
shots, clothes, lighting, set design, objects
and space in a scene are used to create “a
look”.
• In a film, Mise-en-scene would be everything
except for the dialogue and sound.