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The Future of Learning:
  Web 2.0 and the Smart eXtended Web




      LearnTEC, Karlsruhe, Germany: 2 February 2011
The Future...?




                                             Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
It is very difficult to
 predict the future.
It’s difficult to even
  predict what will
happen in the next
         year.
                          www.abebooks.com
The Future...?
  When he saw a
 demonstration of




                                          Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
 the telephone in
1880, a U.S Mayor
declared: “One day
   every town in
America will have a
    telephone!”
                       www.abebooks.com
Here’s a problem
                                                   for teachers:




                                                                         Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
                                                   “For the first time
                                                   we are preparing
                                                   students for a
                                                   future we cannot
                                                   clearly describe.”

                                                   - David Warlick

http://communications.nottingham.ac.uk/podcasts/
Formal and Informal learning
 Shouldn’t we now start to blend formal
        and informal learning?




                                                                             Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
  Formal Learning                              Informal Learning




     20%
                                     80%
                    Source: Cofer, D. (2000). Informal Workplace Learning.
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
                          Is learning
                          simply about
                          gaining
www.newmediamusings.com
                          knowledge...?
connections?
... or about making




                Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
http://zumu.com


                                 Funnels
                                and Webs




                                                 Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
                                One size
                                does not
                                 fit all
                                Participation,
                                 not passive
                                reception of
                                 knowledge
                  Ivan Illich
“It's not what you
know that counts
anymore. It's what




                                                    Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
you can learn.”

– Don Tapscott
     Connections to
    your community
       of practice

                      http://www.nationalpost.com
http://socialenterpriseambassadors.org.uk




                Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
http://socialenterpriseambassadors.org.uk




                                            .....are not the same as...




                Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
Learners enjoy learning when it’s
       engaging and fun!




                                    Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
Engaging and fun!




Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
anytime




                                        Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
                         personalised


              anyplace
http://ithalas.com
Learners will need new ‘literacies’

•   Social networking




                                                         Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
•   Privacy maintenance
•   Identity management
•   Creating content
•   Organising content
•   Reusing and repurposing
•   Filtering and selecting
•   Self broadcasting
                              http://www.mopocket.com/
Learners will need new ‘literacies’

•   Social networking




                                                         Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
•   Privacy maintenance
•   Identity management
•   Creating content
•   Organising content
•   Reusing and repurposing
•   Filtering and selecting
•   Self broadcasting
                              http://www.mopocket.com/
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
http://www3.ntu.edu.sg


Personalised Learning?
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
http://www.flickr.com/photos/luc/



                            Personalised Learning?
Personalisation of learning means ensuring
      that individual differences are
              acknowledged




                                             Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
Personal Learning Environments
                                                              PLEs are not only personal
                                                                web tools and personal
                                                                learning networks. PLEs
                                                              are much wider than this,
                                                              taking in experiences and




                                                                                             Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
  Personal                                                     realia, as well as learning
                                                               through TV, music, paper
  Learning                        Personal                     based materials, radio &
  Network                         Learning                       more formal contexts.
                                  Environment                 Learning content is not as
                                                               important now as where
                                                              (or who) to connect to, to
                                                                        find it.

      Personal                                                   PWTs are any web
      Web Tools                                                tools, (usually Web 2.0)
                                                                chosen by learners to
                                                                support their lifelong
                                                                       learning.


   Source: http://steve-wheeler.blogspot.com/2010/07/anatomy-of-ple.html
Intuitive handheld devices




                                                              Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
Natural gesture
   interface



      Connection to my
      learning network


            Source: Maria Webster - http://www.ntdaily.com/
Connection




http://i.imwx.com




                    Steve Wheeler, University of of Plymouth, 2010
                    cc Steve Wheeler, UniversityPlymouth, 2011
Communication




                                                          Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
       Online, En masse
                          http://steve-wheeler.blogspot.com
Collaboration




Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
http://www.eastone.co.uk/
                                                                 Web 2.0




                            Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
Social Media gives everyone
 a voice in the community
      http://www.uksmallbusinesswebsites.co.uk
Social Media use




                                              Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
          2 Billion views/day
           24 hours/minute

            Source: http://econsultancy.com
Architecture of Participation




                                   Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
        Learning
          2.0
                         User
                       generated
                        content
Architecture of Participation
                       Sharing

  Collaborating
                                    Tools




                                               Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
Tagging
                    Learning
                      2.0
                                     User
                                   generated
          Voting                    content

                      Networking
Blogging

In the act




                                               Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
of writing...
...we are
written.

- Daniel Chandler


                    http://www.volusion.com/
Moblogging                             Blogging on the
                                       move to capture
                                       images, sounds,
                                       experiences




                                                         Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
             http://www.lifehack.org
Microblogging




                                 Retweeting is not
                                 repetition.
                                 It is amplification.
    http://www.xenstudio.co.uk
                                 - Steve Wheeler
Microblogging has
          potential for the future of
          learning -
          - if we see it as a new




                                        Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
          communication
          Channel



          - Ebner et al



http://www.flickr.com/photos/161/
Media Sharing

      Video, audio and images ...




                                                            Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
      ... all contribute to the
      richness of the narrative.
        http://flickr.com/photos/22409393@N03/4348233990/
Collaborative tools




                                        Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
             http://media1.break.com/
Social Learning
Human activities are




                                                                     Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
     mediated by
culturally established
 instruments such as
 tools and language.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978) Mind in Society:
     The development of higher            http://www.phillwebb.net
      psychological processes.
 Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
                  Press
Social Learning
     We can use
computers to extend




                                                  Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
 the capabilities of
our own minds. They
  can become the
 repositories of our
     knowledge.
                       http://www.phillwebb.net




 Computers as mind tools
Connectivism
       We live in a techno-social world




                                                                       Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
  Learning occurs inside and outside of
   people – we store our knowledge in
    computers and in other people –
            George Siemens


Source: George Siemens www.connectivism.ca/
                                              http://www.sciencedaily.com
Since we cannot experience everything, other
    people’s experiences, and hence other
people, become the surrogate for knowledge.




                                                               Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
    ‘I store my knowledge in my friends’ is an
     axiom for collecting knowledge through
       collecting people. - Karen Stephenson
                              http://bradley.chattablogs.com
http://socialenterpriseambassadors.org.uk




                               Creativity

             Reflection

Evaluation
                                                Collaboration
                                                                Critical thinking
                                                                                    Learning to learn




             Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
Web 1.0: Anything
                                can link to anything




                                                                 Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
Source: Sabin-Corneliu Buraga            www.localseoguide.com
Web 2.0:
      User
  participation




                                                                       Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
Source: Sabin-Corneliu Buraga   www.ballroom-dance-chicago.blogspot.com/
Web 3.0:
 Existing data
 re-connected




                                                                        Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
   for other
(smarter) uses




Adapted from : Sabin-Corneliu Buraga   http://farm4.static.flickr.com
Web 3.0                               Web x.0




                                                                                            Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
Degree of Information Connectivity




                                      Semantic Web                             Meta Web




                                     Web 1.0                              Web 2.0
                                        The Web                                Social Web



                                               Degree of Social Connectivity
The eXtended Web


                                        Web 3.0                                Web x.0




                                                                                                 Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
Degree of Information Connectivity




                                          Semantic Web                             Meta Web
                                     Connects knowledge                  Connects intelligence



                                        Web 1.0                               Web 2.0
                                            The Web                                Social Web
                                     Connects information                     Connects people
                                                   Degree of Social Connectivity
http://www.csmonitor.com




                           Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
Coloured caps
             Camera




                                                                   Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
                                       Projector
 Coloured caps

                                      Mirror




Phone                 blogs.fayobserver.com




   MIT’s “Sixth Sense” Wearable...
Natural user interfaces

    Non touch systems




                                                                   Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
       Gestural interaction

     Speech to text

Facial feature recognition
                          http://xenophilius.files.wordpress.com
We are already seeing early evidence
    of the Smart eXtended Web




                                           Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
                   Intelligent Filtering
                   Recommender systems
               http://chemistscorner.com
Thank




                                                          Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
                                       you!
                          W: steve-wheeler.net
                          E: swheeler@plymouth.ac.uk
                          B: steve-wheeler.blogspot.com
                          T: @timbuckteeth
Picture by Helen Keegan

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Learntec2011thefutureofweb2 110204050323-phpapp01

  • 1. The Future of Learning: Web 2.0 and the Smart eXtended Web LearnTEC, Karlsruhe, Germany: 2 February 2011
  • 2. The Future...? Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 It is very difficult to predict the future. It’s difficult to even predict what will happen in the next year. www.abebooks.com
  • 3. The Future...? When he saw a demonstration of Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 the telephone in 1880, a U.S Mayor declared: “One day every town in America will have a telephone!” www.abebooks.com
  • 4. Here’s a problem for teachers: Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 “For the first time we are preparing students for a future we cannot clearly describe.” - David Warlick http://communications.nottingham.ac.uk/podcasts/
  • 5. Formal and Informal learning Shouldn’t we now start to blend formal and informal learning? Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Formal Learning Informal Learning 20% 80% Source: Cofer, D. (2000). Informal Workplace Learning.
  • 6. Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Is learning simply about gaining www.newmediamusings.com knowledge...?
  • 7. connections? ... or about making Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
  • 8. http://zumu.com Funnels and Webs Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 One size does not fit all Participation, not passive reception of knowledge Ivan Illich
  • 9. “It's not what you know that counts anymore. It's what Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 you can learn.” – Don Tapscott Connections to your community of practice http://www.nationalpost.com
  • 10. http://socialenterpriseambassadors.org.uk Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
  • 11. http://socialenterpriseambassadors.org.uk .....are not the same as... Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
  • 12. Learners enjoy learning when it’s engaging and fun! Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
  • 13. Engaging and fun! Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
  • 14. anytime Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 personalised anyplace http://ithalas.com
  • 15. Learners will need new ‘literacies’ • Social networking Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 • Privacy maintenance • Identity management • Creating content • Organising content • Reusing and repurposing • Filtering and selecting • Self broadcasting http://www.mopocket.com/
  • 16. Learners will need new ‘literacies’ • Social networking Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 • Privacy maintenance • Identity management • Creating content • Organising content • Reusing and repurposing • Filtering and selecting • Self broadcasting http://www.mopocket.com/
  • 17. Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 http://www3.ntu.edu.sg Personalised Learning?
  • 18. Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/luc/ Personalised Learning?
  • 19. Personalisation of learning means ensuring that individual differences are acknowledged Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
  • 20. Personal Learning Environments PLEs are not only personal web tools and personal learning networks. PLEs are much wider than this, taking in experiences and Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Personal realia, as well as learning through TV, music, paper Learning Personal based materials, radio & Network Learning more formal contexts. Environment Learning content is not as important now as where (or who) to connect to, to find it. Personal PWTs are any web Web Tools tools, (usually Web 2.0) chosen by learners to support their lifelong learning. Source: http://steve-wheeler.blogspot.com/2010/07/anatomy-of-ple.html
  • 21. Intuitive handheld devices Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Natural gesture interface Connection to my learning network Source: Maria Webster - http://www.ntdaily.com/
  • 22. Connection http://i.imwx.com Steve Wheeler, University of of Plymouth, 2010 cc Steve Wheeler, UniversityPlymouth, 2011
  • 23. Communication Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Online, En masse http://steve-wheeler.blogspot.com
  • 25. http://www.eastone.co.uk/ Web 2.0 Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
  • 26. Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Social Media gives everyone a voice in the community http://www.uksmallbusinesswebsites.co.uk
  • 27. Social Media use Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 2 Billion views/day 24 hours/minute Source: http://econsultancy.com
  • 28. Architecture of Participation Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Learning 2.0 User generated content
  • 29. Architecture of Participation Sharing Collaborating Tools Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Tagging Learning 2.0 User generated Voting content Networking
  • 30. Blogging In the act Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 of writing... ...we are written. - Daniel Chandler http://www.volusion.com/
  • 31. Moblogging Blogging on the move to capture images, sounds, experiences Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 http://www.lifehack.org
  • 32. Microblogging Retweeting is not repetition. It is amplification. http://www.xenstudio.co.uk - Steve Wheeler
  • 33. Microblogging has potential for the future of learning - - if we see it as a new Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 communication Channel - Ebner et al http://www.flickr.com/photos/161/
  • 34. Media Sharing Video, audio and images ... Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 ... all contribute to the richness of the narrative. http://flickr.com/photos/22409393@N03/4348233990/
  • 35. Collaborative tools Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 http://media1.break.com/
  • 36. Social Learning Human activities are Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 mediated by culturally established instruments such as tools and language. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978) Mind in Society: The development of higher http://www.phillwebb.net psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
  • 37. Social Learning We can use computers to extend Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 the capabilities of our own minds. They can become the repositories of our knowledge. http://www.phillwebb.net Computers as mind tools
  • 38. Connectivism We live in a techno-social world Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010 Learning occurs inside and outside of people – we store our knowledge in computers and in other people – George Siemens Source: George Siemens www.connectivism.ca/ http://www.sciencedaily.com
  • 39. Since we cannot experience everything, other people’s experiences, and hence other people, become the surrogate for knowledge. Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010 ‘I store my knowledge in my friends’ is an axiom for collecting knowledge through collecting people. - Karen Stephenson http://bradley.chattablogs.com
  • 40. http://socialenterpriseambassadors.org.uk Creativity Reflection Evaluation Collaboration Critical thinking Learning to learn Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
  • 41. Web 1.0: Anything can link to anything Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Source: Sabin-Corneliu Buraga www.localseoguide.com
  • 42. Web 2.0: User participation Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Source: Sabin-Corneliu Buraga www.ballroom-dance-chicago.blogspot.com/
  • 43. Web 3.0: Existing data re-connected Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 for other (smarter) uses Adapted from : Sabin-Corneliu Buraga http://farm4.static.flickr.com
  • 44. Web 3.0 Web x.0 Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Degree of Information Connectivity Semantic Web Meta Web Web 1.0 Web 2.0 The Web Social Web Degree of Social Connectivity
  • 45. The eXtended Web Web 3.0 Web x.0 Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Degree of Information Connectivity Semantic Web Meta Web Connects knowledge Connects intelligence Web 1.0 Web 2.0 The Web Social Web Connects information Connects people Degree of Social Connectivity
  • 46. http://www.csmonitor.com Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011
  • 47. Coloured caps Camera Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Projector Coloured caps Mirror Phone blogs.fayobserver.com MIT’s “Sixth Sense” Wearable...
  • 48. Natural user interfaces Non touch systems Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Gestural interaction Speech to text Facial feature recognition http://xenophilius.files.wordpress.com
  • 49. We are already seeing early evidence of the Smart eXtended Web Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 Intelligent Filtering Recommender systems http://chemistscorner.com
  • 50. Thank Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2011 you! W: steve-wheeler.net E: swheeler@plymouth.ac.uk B: steve-wheeler.blogspot.com T: @timbuckteeth Picture by Helen Keegan