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Toll Brothers, Inc.




       Paul Goncalves Jr.
     pgoncalv@indiana.edu
       Reese Fund 2011
Toll Brothers: Target Price $38

         Market Stats                       Investment Thesis
•   Current Price: $21.72               • 2-Year investment story
•   Market Cap: $3.49 billion           • The housing market is
•   2010 Sales: $1.494 billion            operating at unsustainably low
                                          levels
•   2010 Net Income: ($3 million)
                                        • A modest return to historical
•   P/B: 1.36x
                                          norms implies significant
                                          upside for homebuilders
                                        • Toll Brothers offers the best
                                          risk/reward profile in the sector




                                    2
Company Profile
•   Founded in 1968
•   Single-family
    detached homes,
    townhomes, and
    urban condo
    projects
•   High-end
    customizations
•   Serves move-up,
    empty nest, and
    active adult buyers
•   Operates in 19
    states
•   2010 ASP
    $565,000




                                 3
Difficult backdrop for homebuilders
• New home sales       76% since
  2005
• 25% of American homeowners
  underwater
• “Shadow Inventory” could add
  several years of excess supply
• 9% (headline) unemployment
• New Home Sales at
  generational lows
• Market projections vary among
  industry analysts


                              4
Toll Brothers not immune to                                                        …but will exit a stronger
    housing downturn…                                                                    company
          Homes Delivered                   Revenue         Net Income

   2005         2006       2007       2008      2009       2010                    • Increased
  8769        8601
                                                                     $10,000
                                                                                     cash, decreased debt
                          6687       6629
                                                                     $8,000
                                                                                   • Conservative asset
     $5,759
                 $6,117
                                                                     $6,000          valuation
                                                                                   • Land acquisitions at
                            $4,649

                                                                     $4,000
                                       $3,149 2965


                                                 $1,755
                                                          2642
                                                                                     distressed prices
                                                            $1,495   $2,000

                                                                                   • Strategic uses of
                                                                                     cash – Gibraltar
                                                                     $0
     $806        $687       $36                             -$3
                                      -$298
                                                -$756
                                                                     -$2,000
 ($ millions)



                                                                               5
Current Housing Production is Unsustainable
         Annual Household Formation                        1,250,000
         Ownership Rate                                         67%
         +Annual Removals                                    350,000
         - Manufactured Housing                              100,000
         - Homes build on private lots                          25%
         Total Demand                                        815,625
•   Distressed inventory is currently drawing demand away from new homes
•   New Home Inventory/Household Ratio
     o 30-Year Average: 3.42x
     o Current: 1.60x
•   CURRENT PACE WILL NOT SUPPORT FUTURE HOUSING DEMAND



                                         6
Forecasting a modest recovery by 2012…

   Assumptions                    New Home Sales
                                                    New home
                                                               Households     NHI/HH      NHS/NHI
                                                    Inventory
• Excess inventory will    Year    (thousands)     (thousands) (millions)   (per mm HH)
                           2008        377            353        117.18        3.01x       1.07x
  be worked off due to
  historic affordability   2009        356            231        117.54        1.97x       1.54x

• Total U.S. Households    2010        290            190        118.79        1.60x       1.53x

  = 121million             2011        410            234        120.04        1.95x       1.75x

• NHI/HH: 2.25x            2012        519            273        121.29        2.25x       1.90x
• 6.3 Months Supply        2013        657            337        122.54        2.75x       1.95x
• U.S. New Homes Sales
  = 519,000 units




                                      7
Why Toll?
•   Demographics
    support demand for
    high-end housing
•   Monopoly power in its
    segment
•   Margin and cash flow
    advantage
•   Impending housing
    recovery is not yet
    priced into stock




                            8
Favorable demographics support thesis

               • Unemployment among households earning
Unemployment     >$150,000 only 3%



               • Households earning >$100,000 +176% since
 Households      1980 (vs. 43% increase in total households)



               • Mortgage borrowing contracting
   Credit      • Industry professionals indicate credit
                 available, but standards high




                         9
Monopoly Power
     $600,000

     $500,000

     $400,000

     $300,000

     $200,000

     $100,000

          $0




•   Toll Brothers has an effective monopoly in high-end housing among publicly-traded
    homebuilders
•   Other homebuilders will be forced to compete on price and suffer margin pressure
•   TOL has already returned to single-digit cancelation rate, while competitors elevated



                                            10
Toll Brothers Should Generate Superior Margins and FCF

                          Favorable Demographics Support Demand




                                        Pricing Power

                                                     Intense competition among low/mid-level
   Low-end competes with foreclosures
                                                          builders for constrained buyers



                                   Margin Outperformance

                          TOL historical 200+bp advantage in margin




                                 Free Cash Flow Advantage

                                 Strategic acquisition of land
Continued reduction of debt                                             Share repurchase
                                    and distressed assets



                                             11
The Housing Recovery’s Effect on TOL
Toll Brothers                           2009         2010      2011       2012       2013       2014
Revenue & Expense Projections
U.S. Home Sales
 U.S. New Home Sales (thousands)         356          290       410        519        657        743

 TOL Mkt Share                         0.83%      0.91%       0.70%      0.75%      0.90%      0.90%

 TOL Homes Sold (thousands)             2.97       2.64        2.87       3.89       5.91       6.68
 YoY Growth                           -55.3%     -10.9%        8.5%      35.6%      52.1%      13.0%
 Average Selling Price (thousands)    $592.0     $565.8      $551.6     $557.1     $568.3     $579.6

Revenue (millions)                   $1,755.3   $1,494.8    $1,581.7   $2,166.6   $3,360.7   $3,874.6


Cost of Revenue
 COR (ex impairment charges)         $1,020.5   $1,152.5    $1,265.4   $1,657.4   $2,554.2   $2,944.7
 Inventory Impairment Charges         $465.4     $115.3        $41.7       $5.3       $3.8       $4.0
   % of inventory                      14.6%        3.6%        1.3%       0.2%       0.1%       0.1%
 GM (ex impairment charges)            41.9%      22.9%       20.0%      23.5%      24.0%      24.0%
 Total COR                           $1,485.9   $1,267.8    $1,307.1   $1,662.7   $2,558.0   $2,948.7
 Total Gross Margin                    15.3%      15.2%       17.4%      23.3%      23.9%      23.9%




                                                12
Toll Brothers Inc. - DCF Valuation
     Valuation          Analysis
                        ($ in millions)
                        Recent Price                    $20.72                  PV of FCF                               $8,527
                        Beta                               1.38                 -Debt                                   $1,412
•   2012E Equity:       Risk Free                        3.32%                  Equity Value                            $7,115
    $3.15b              Mkt. Risk Prem
                        Cost of Equity
                                                          7.0%
                                                        12.98%
                                                                                Shares Outstanding
                                                                                Implied Price
                                                                                                                           168
                                                                                                                        $42.42

                        Mkt. Val. of Equity            $3,475                   Current Price                           $20.72

•   DCF: $42 (2.2x      Debt
                        Tax Rate
                                                       $1,412
                                                          35%
                                                                                Potential Upside
                                                                                Implied 2012E P/B
                                                                                                                         105%
                                                                                                                         2.26x
    2012P/B)            Cost of Debt                    6.09%
                        WACC                           10.37%
                        LT Growth Rate                  3.00%

•   Conservative
                                                  FY2011E         FY2012E          FY2013E           FY2014E       Terminal
    valuation of 2.0x   Net Income                      $46.4          $299.5           $510.4            $614.3        $632.8
    2012E BV yields     +Dep. & Amort                    $10.2           $8.8             $10.1            $12.8         $13.2
                        + After Tax Int                  $18.4          $15.1             $11.6            $10.7         $11.1
    $38, +83% upside    -Chg Working Cap               -$158.6        -$159.9           -$188.8          -$157.2       -$161.9
                        -CapEx                           $10.3          $21.7             $33.6            $38.7         $39.9
                        FCF                             $223.3         $461.6            $687.3           $756.3        $779.0
                                                                                                                     $10,564.3

                        Price/BV Valuation         Equity           P/B              Price           Upside
                                       2011       $3,161.7         1.50x            $28.28            36%
                                       2012       $3,150.5         2.02x            $37.93            83%



                                                   13
Comparison Valuation
                        Long-Term Average      Current        Premium
Ticker     Mkt. Cap.       Price/Book         Price/Book     (Discount)
 DHI       $4,256.06          2.07x              1.55x         -25%
 LEN       $3,681.36          0.84x              1.44x          71%
PHM        $3,268.05          1.14x              1.37x          20%
MDC        $1,490.06          0.76x              1.40x          83%
 KBH       $1,189.61          1.59x              1.80x          13%
 RYL        $834.33           1.12x              1.48x          33%
MTH         $779.70           1.37x              1.47x           7%
 SPF        $514.47           1.00x              1.06x           6%
 BZH        $450.72           0.98x              1.03x           5%
HOV         $366.67           1.22x              Neg.           Neg.
 TOL       $3,490.01          2.02x              1.32x         -35%

  TOL beta of 1.32 – will add beta to portfolio with limited downside risk


                                  14
Risks

2-Year investment horizon

Lingering shadow inventory could depress
prices and dampen demand for new homes

Recession – unemployment and credit
constraints

Additional inventory write-downs




                      15
Conclusion

•   Only a modest housing recovery
    is needed in order to make the
    story work
•   Demographics, market position,
    margin and cash flow give Toll
    Brothers an edge over other
    homebuilders
•   Cheap valuation provides
    attractive entry point for TOL




                                     16
Analyst Conflicts

   Analyst
  Ownership        • NO

    Family         • NO
Other Beneficial
 Relationship      • NO




                      17
Appendix
Company Information                    Housing Market Data
Debt Profile                           Existing Home Sales vs. New Home
Land & Cancellation Data               Sales
Geographic Mix                         Existing Home Inventory vs. New
Balance Sheet                          Home Inventory-1
Income Statement                       Existing Home Inventory vs. New
Cash Flow                              Home Inventory-2
Sensitivity Analysis                   Affordability Index
Regional Presence                      30-Year Mortgage Historical
Buyer Profile                          Industry Impairments
Management Profiles                    Harvard JCHS Study
Top Shareholders                       Mortgage Borrowing
Gibraltar Details                      Delinquencies
Highlights from Company Call           What a housing recovery might look
Inventory Breakdown                    like?
Land Purchased 2010                    Case-Shiller
Alternative Housing Stocks             New Home Sales
Historical P/B & Recessions

                                  18
Debt Profile                                      Total
                                   Company         Debt/Equity   Credit Rating
•   No major maturities         DR Horton             83%              BB-
    before 2013
                                Lennar               147%              B+
•   Least leverage among
    publicly-traded             PulteGroup           190%              BB-
    homebuilders                MDC Holdings         123%            BBB-
•   1 of 2 investment
    grade credits in comp       KB Home              281%              B+
    set                         Ryland Group         169%              BB-
                                Meritage Homes       121%              B+
      Maturity Schedule ($mm)
                                Standard Pacific     282%                B
       2011            $102.9
                                Beazer Homes         305%             CCC
       2012            $15.7
       2013            $346.4   Hovnanian             Neg.           CCC-
       2014            $270.0   Toll Brothers         67%            BBB-
       2015            $300.7
                                                                    Return to Appendix




                                         19
Comparison among homebuilders
                                                       Land Held for Future
Company                                   ASP FY2010      Development         Cancellation Rate
DR Horton Inc.                             $206,100         $2,155.40               26%
Lennar Corp.                               $243,000         $1,990.43               18%
PulteGroup, Inc.                           $258,000         $1,135.20               23%
MDC Holdings Inc.                          $277,800          $262.86                24%
KB Home                                    $214,500         $1,696.00               25%
Ryland Group Inc.                          $240,000          $62.10                 22%
Meritage Homes Corporation                 $238,400          $449.20                24%
Standard Pacific Corp.                     $306,000          $564.52                18%
Beazer Homes USA Inc.                      $221,700          $419.10                26%
Hovnanian Enterprises Inc.                 $280,715          $348.50                21%
Toll Brothers                              $565,773          $924.0                  7%

                 TOL has already returned to historical cancellation rates

                                                                                   Return to Appendix
                                            20
Toll Brothers                           2009       2010       2011       2012        2013        2014
Revenue & Expense Projections
Revenue by Region
 North
 Units Delivered (thousands)
  % of total
                                        0.98
                                       33.2%
                                                   0.77
                                                  29.3%
                                                              0.86
                                                             30.0%
                                                                         1.17
                                                                        30.0%
                                                                                     1.77
                                                                                    30.0%
                                                                                                  2.01
                                                                                                 30.0%
                                                                                                           Projected
 Average Selling Price (thousands)
  YoY Growth
 Total North Revenue (mil)
                                      $595.5
                                      -13.4%
                                     $585.40
                                                 $526.7
                                                 -11.5%
                                                $407.70
                                                            $500.4
                                                             -5.0%
                                                           $430.46
                                                                       $505.4
                                                                         1.0%
                                                                      $589.63
                                                                                   $515.5
                                                                                     2.0%
                                                                                  $914.63
                                                                                                $525.8
                                                                                                  2.0%
                                                                                             $1,054.48
                                                                                                         Geographic Mix
 Mid-Atlantic
 Units Delivered (thousands)            0.86       0.88       0.95       1.28         1.95        2.21   •    Mix favors North and
  % of total                           29.1%      33.2%      33.0%      33.0%        33.0%       33.0%
 Average Selling Price (thousands)    $571.6     $557.6     $540.9     $546.3       $557.3      $568.4        Mid-Atlantic Regions
  YoY Growth                           -6.1%      -2.4%      -3.0%       1.0%         2.0%        2.0%
 Total Mid-Atlantic Revenue (mil)    $492.70    $488.50    $511.84    $701.10    $1,087.55   $1,253.83

 South
 Units Delivered (thousands)            0.54       0.50       0.52       0.70        1.06        1.20
  % of total                           18.3%      18.8%      18.0%      18.0%       18.0%       18.0%
 Average Selling Price (thousands)    $529.8     $530.7     $528.1     $533.4      $544.0      $554.9
  YoY Growth                            4.2%       0.2%      -0.5%       1.0%        2.0%        2.0%
 Total South Revenue (mil)           $288.20    $264.30    $272.55    $373.34     $579.12     $667.66

 West
 Units Delivered (thousands)            0.58       0.49       0.54       0.74        1.12        1.27
  % of total                           19.4%      18.7%      19.0%      19.0%       19.0%       19.0%
 Average Selling Price (thousands)    $675.3     $676.7     $673.3     $680.1      $693.7      $707.5
  YoY Growth                          -21.3%       0.2%      -0.5%       1.0%        2.0%        2.0%
 Total West Revenue (mil)            $389.00    $334.30    $366.84    $502.48     $779.45     $898.63

Total Units                              2.97       2.64       2.87       3.89        5.91        6.68
Average Selling Price                  $592.0     $565.8     $551.6     $557.1      $568.3      $579.6
Total Revenue                        $1,755.3   $1,494.8   $1,581.7   $2,166.6    $3,360.7    $3,874.6
 North                                   33%        27%        27%        27%         27%         27%
 Mid-Atlantic                            28%        33%        32%        32%         32%         32%        Based on current proportion of
 South                                   16%        18%        17%        17%         17%         17%             inventory by region
 West                                    22%        22%        23%        23%         23%         23%




                                                                                 21                                             Return to Appendix
TOL – Balance Sheet
Toll Brothers Inc. - Balance Sheet

($ in millions)                      FY 2008    FY 2009    FQ1 2010    FQ2 2010    FQ3 2010    FQ4 2010     FY 2010    FQ1 2011E     FQ2 2011E     FQ3 2011E     FQ4 2011E     FY 2011E    FY 2012E
Assets
Cash & Near Cash Items               $1,633.5   $1,807.7    $1,568.0    $1,362.0    $1,434.6    $1,039.0    $1,039.0       $906.0        $622.7       $1,037.5       $810.2      $810.2      $716.6
Restricted Cash                          $0.0       $0.0        $0.0        $0.0        $0.0       $60.9       $60.9         $61.0         $61.0         $61.0         $61.0       $61.0        $0.0
Short-Term Investments                   $0.0    $101.0      $186.5      $186.0      $206.0      $197.9      $197.9        $150.6        $132.9        $229.7        $243.6      $243.6      $195.0
Receivables                           $163.0     $301.0      $305.5      $338.9      $203.3      $332.2      $332.2        $134.4        $131.8        $290.0        $369.1      $369.1      $166.2
Inventories                          $4,127.5   $3,183.6    $3,223.9    $3,321.0    $3,256.6    $3,241.7    $3,241.7      $3,128.2      $3,163.4      $3,198.5      $3,339.1    $3,339.1    $3,541.9

Customer Deposits Held in Escrow        $18.9      $17.7       $15.0       $28.9       $24.6       $21.4       $21.4         $21.5         $28.5         $41.8         $44.3       $44.3       $32.5
Total Current Assets                 $5,942.9   $5,411.0    $5,298.9    $5,236.8    $5,125.2    $4,893.1    $4,893.1      $4,401.8      $4,140.3      $4,858.5      $4,867.3    $4,867.3    $4,652.2

Long-Term Investments                 $151.8     $152.8      $154.3      $170.5      $193.5      $198.4      $198.4        $118.3        $123.4        $229.7        $310.0      $310.0      $151.7
Net Fixed Assets                        $86.5      $70.4       $66.6       $82.2       $79.5       $79.9       $79.9         $79.4         $76.4         $78.3         $80.0       $80.0       $92.9
Deferred Tax Assets                   $405.7        $0.0        $0.0        $0.0        $0.0        $0.0        $0.0          $0.0          $0.0          $0.0       $392.9      $392.9      $288.1
Total Long-Term Assets                $643.9     $223.3      $221.0      $252.7      $273.0      $278.4      $278.4        $197.7        $199.8        $307.9        $783.0      $783.0      $532.7
Total Assets                         $6,586.8   $5,634.3    $5,519.9    $5,489.5    $5,398.2    $5,171.5    $5,171.5      $4,599.5      $4,340.0      $5,166.4      $5,650.3    $5,650.3    $5,184.8

Liabilities
Loans Payable                         $613.6     $472.9      $468.2      $433.2      $410.4         $94.5      $94.5       $116.2         $87.1        $130.7        $101.7       $101.7       $92.4
Accounts Payable                      $134.8       $79.1       $77.9       $97.2       $89.2        $91.7      $91.7        $63.9         $47.9         $95.9        $111.8       $111.8      $129.3
Accrued Expenses                      $738.6     $640.2      $626.2      $618.9      $576.2        $570.3     $570.3       $418.3        $352.9        $549.0        $549.0       $549.0      $415.7
Income Taxes Payable                  $202.2     $174.6      $175.8      $179.7      $133.4        $162.4     $162.4        $75.3         $66.4        $146.1        $155.0       $155.0      $108.3
Total Current Liabilities            $1,689.3   $1,366.8    $1,348.2    $1,329.0    $1,209.2       $918.9     $918.9       $673.6        $554.4        $921.7        $917.5       $917.5      $745.7

Senior Notes                         $1,143.4   $1,587.6    $1,588.1    $1,588.6    $1,553.6    $1,544.1    $1,544.1      $1,411.7      $1,411.7      $1,411.7      $1,411.7    $1,411.7    $1,163.9

Senior Subordinated Notes              $343.0      $47.9        $0.0        $0.0        $0.0         $0.0       $0.0         $0.0          $0.0          $0.0          $0.0         $0.0        $0.0

Mortgage Company Warehouse Loan         $37.9      $27.0       $15.5       $30.0       $47.3        $72.4      $72.4        $41.8         $23.5         $47.1         $54.9        $54.9       $41.6
Customer Deposits                      $135.6      $88.6       $82.2       $93.5       $85.9        $77.2      $77.2       $104.6         $52.3        $156.9        $104.6       $104.6       $83.1

Total Long-Term Liabilities          $1,659.9   $1,751.2    $1,685.9    $1,712.1    $1,686.7    $1,693.6    $1,693.6      $1,558.1      $1,487.5      $1,615.6      $1,571.1    $1,571.1    $1,288.6
Total Liabilities                    $3,349.2   $3,118.0    $3,034.0    $3,041.1    $2,895.9    $2,612.5    $2,612.5      $2,231.7      $2,041.9      $2,537.3      $2,488.6    $2,488.6    $2,034.3


Shareholders' Equity                 $3,237.7   $2,516.3    $2,485.9    $2,448.4    $2,502.3    $2,558.9    $2,558.9      $2,367.8      $2,298.1      $2,629.1      $3,161.7    $3,161.7    $3,150.5



                                                                                                                                                                             Return to Appendix
                                                                                              22
TOL – Income Statement
Toll Brothers Inc.- Income Statement
                                                        FQ1       FQ2                   FQ4                   FQ1        FQ2        FQ3        FQ4
($ in millions)                  FY 2008   FY 2009      2010      2010      FQ3 2010    2010     FY 2010     2011E      2011E      2011E      2011E      FY 2011E FY 2012E

Revenue                            $3,148.2 $1,755.3    $326.7    $311.3      $454.2    $402.6 $1,494.8       $268.9     $237.3     $522.0     $553.6 $1,581.7 $2,166.6
Cost of Goods Sold                 $3,119.8 $1,951.3    $317.8    $305.7      $392.4    $367.2 $1,383.1       $261.4     $196.1     $392.1     $457.5 $1,307.1 $1,662.7
                     Gross Margin       0.9%  -11.2%      2.7%      1.8%       13.6%      8.8%     7.5%         2.8%      17.4%      24.9%      17.4%   17.4%    23.3%
Selling, General & Admin
Expense                              $429.9   $313.2      $67.3     $59.5       $67.2    $69.2     $263.2       $94.9      $71.2    $47.5      $23.7       $237.3    $216.7
           SG&A as % of Revenue       13.7%    17.8%     20.6%     19.1%       14.8%    17.2%       17.6%      35.3%      30.0%      9.1%       4.3%        15.0%     10.0%
Interest Expense                        $0.0     $7.9      $7.3      $6.2        $5.1     $4.2      $22.8        $7.1       $7.1     $7.1       $7.1        $28.2     $23.3
          Int. Exp as % of revenue      0.0%     0.5%      2.2%      2.0%        1.1%     1.0%       1.5%        2.6%       3.0%     1.4%       1.3%         2.0%      2.0%
Goodwill Impairment                     $3.2     $0.0      $0.0      $0.0        $0.0     $0.0       $0.0        $0.0       $0.0     $0.0       $0.0         $0.0      $0.0
Operating Income                    -$404.8 -$517.2      -$65.6    -$60.2      -$10.5   -$37.9    -$174.3      -$94.5     -$37.0    $75.3      $65.3         $9.1    $263.9
                 Operating Margin    -12.9%   -29.5%    -20.1%    -19.3%        -2.3%    -9.4%     -11.7%     -35.1%     -15.6%     14.4%      11.8%         0.6%     12.2%
Income (Loss) from Unconsol.
Ent.                                -$186.4     -$7.5     $0.4      $1.3     $3.2  $18.7            $23.5        $6.0       $6.0       $6.0       $6.0      $24.2     $25.4
Interest and Other Inc.              $124.4     $41.9     $8.5      $7.2     $8.8  $10.3            $34.8        $4.0       $4.0       $4.0       $4.0      $15.8     $15.2
Expenses for Early Debt Ret.            $0.0   -$13.7     $0.0      $0.0    -$0.7  -$0.5             -$1.2      -$0.7      -$0.7      -$0.7      -$0.7       -$2.6     -$5.0
Pretax Income                       -$466.8 -$496.5     -$56.8    -$51.8     $0.8  -$9.5          -$117.2     -$85.2     -$27.7      $84.7      $74.7       $46.4    $299.5
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)        -$169.0   $259.4    -$16.0    -$11.4   -$26.5 -$59.9          -$113.8        $0.0       $0.0       $0.0       $0.0        $0.0      $0.0
                          Tax Rate    36.2%   -52.2%    28.2%     22.0% -3219.9% 633.3%             97.1%       0.0%       0.0%       0.0%       0.0%        0.0%      0.0%
Net Income                          -$297.8 -$755.9     -$40.8    -$40.4    $27.3  $50.5             -$3.3    -$85.2     -$27.7      $84.7      $74.7       $46.4    $299.5
Basic Weighted Avg Shares              158.7    161.5    165.2     165.4    165.8  166.3            165.7     $166.1     $166.1     $166.0     $166.0      $166.0    $166.1
as % of Diluted Shares                 100%     100%     100%      100%      99%    99%               99%      99.0%      99.0%      99.0%      99.0%       99.0%     99.0%
Basic EPS                             -$1.88   -$4.68   -$0.25    -$0.24    $0.16  $0.30           -$0.02     -$0.51     -$0.17      $0.51      $0.45       $0.28     $1.80
Diluted Weighted Avg Shares            158.7    161.5    165.2     165.4    167.7  167.8            166.5     $167.8     $167.7     $167.7     $167.7      $167.7    $167.8
Diluted EPS                           -$1.88   -$4.68   -$0.25    -$0.24    $0.16  $0.30           -$0.02     -$0.51     -$0.17      $0.50      $0.45       $0.28     $1.78



                                                                                   23                                                             Return to Appendix
TOL – Cash Flow
   Toll Brothers Inc.- Statement of Cash Flows
   ($ in millions)                                 FY 2010             FQ1 2011E       FQ2 2011E       FQ3 2011E      FQ4 2011E      FY 2011E      FY 2012E
   Net Income                                                 -$3.3           -$85.2          -$27.7          $84.7          $74.7         $46.4        $299.5
   Depreciation & Amortization                                $20.0             $2.4            $4.0           $2.3           $1.6         $10.2          $8.8
   Inventory Impairment                                      $115.3            $10.4           $10.4          $10.4          $10.4         $41.7          $5.3
   Changes in Working Capital
                                     Receivables              -$31.2         $197.8             $2.6        -$158.2         -$79.1        -$36.8        $202.9
                                     Inventories              -$58.1         $113.5           -$35.1         -$35.1        -$140.6        -$97.4       -$202.7
              Customer Deposits held in Escrow                 -$3.7           -$0.1           -$7.0         -$13.3          -$2.5        -$22.9         $11.8
                                      Payables               -$365.7           -$6.1          -$45.0          $91.5         -$13.1         $27.3          $8.2
                           Other ST Liabilities               -$82.2         -$239.1          -$74.2         $275.8           $8.9        -$28.7       -$180.0
   Other Non-Cash Adjustments                                 $262.8
   Cash From Operations                                      -$146.3           -$6.4        -$172.0          $258.1        -$139.8        -$60.2       $153.7

   Disposal of Fixed Assets                                     $0.0            $0.0            $0.0           $0.0           $0.0          $0.0          $0.0
   Capital Expenditures                                        -$4.9           -$1.9           -$0.9          -$4.2          -$3.3        -$10.3        -$21.7
   Change in Investments                                        $0.0            $0.0            $0.0           $0.0           $0.0          $0.0          $0.0
   Other Investing Activities                                -$146.6          -$11.4          -$11.4         -$11.4         -$11.4        -$45.7         $48.6
   Cash From Investing Activities                            -$151.4          -$13.3          -$12.4         -$15.6         -$14.8        -$56.0        $26.9

   Dividends Paid                                               $0.0           $0.0            $0.0            $0.0           $0.0          $0.0          $0.0
                                Annual Dividend                 $0.0                                                                        $0.0          $0.0
   Change in Short-Term Borrowings                           -$389.3          $21.7           -$29.0          $43.6         -$29.0          $7.2         -$9.3
   Change in Long-Term Borrowings                             -$94.0         -$132.4            $0.0           $0.0           $0.0       -$132.4       -$247.8
   Shares Issued                                               $12.5            $3.5            $3.5           $3.5           $3.5         $14.0         $15.2
   Shares Repurchased                                          -$0.6           -$2.8           -$2.8          -$2.8          -$2.8        -$11.2         -$7.6
   Other Financing Activities                                   $0.3           -$3.1          -$70.6         $128.1         -$44.4          $9.9        -$24.8
   Cash from Financing Activities                            -$471.0        -$113.2           -$98.9         $172.4         -$72.8       -$112.5       -$274.3

   Beginning Cash Balance                                $1,807.7           $1,039.0         $906.0          $622.7       $1,037.5      $1,039.0       $810.2
   Ending Cash Balance                                   $1,039.0            $906.0          $622.7        $1,037.5        $810.2        $810.2        $716.6



                                                                                24                                                           Return to Appendix
Valuation Sensitivity
                                       WACC-LTG Sensitivity
                                                  WACC
              $42.42       7.00%         8.00%         9.00%           10.00%     11.00%
               1.00%      $59.38        $49.12        $41.44           $35.48     $30.71
LT Growth




               2.00%      $70.88        $57.05        $47.17           $39.78     $34.04
   Rate




               3.00%      $88.12        $68.12        $54.81           $45.31     $38.19
               4.00%     $116.82        $84.73        $65.49           $52.67     $43.52
               5.00%     $174.18       $112.38        $81.49           $62.96     $50.62




                                   Price/Book Value Sensitivity
                                                       Book Value
                         $37.93     $2,500      $3,500        $4,000     $4,500    $5,000
                           1.0x     $14.90      $20.86        $23.84     $26.82    $29.80
            Price/Book




                           1.5x     $22.35      $31.29        $35.76     $40.23    $44.70
             Multiple




                           2.0x     $29.80      $41.72        $47.68     $53.64    $59.60
                           2.5x     $37.25      $52.15        $59.60     $67.05    $74.50
                           3.0x     $44.70      $62.58        $71.52     $80.46    $89.40
                           3.5x     $52.15      $73.01        $83.44     $93.87   $104.31



                                               25                                    Return to Appendix
Toll Brothers’ Housing Presence
North            Mid-Atlantic        South            West

Massachusetts    Pennsylvania        Texas            California

Connecticut      Virginia            Florida          Nevada

New York         Delaware            South Carolina   Arizona

New Jersey       Maryland            North Carolina   Colorado

Minnesota

Illinois

Michigan


                                                             Return to Appendix




                                26
Home Price and Buyer Distribution
      Distribution of Home Prices        Buyer Financing



                    7% 10%                     7%
              14%                        30%

<$300,000

$300,000-
699,999                                             63%
$700,000-
                       69%                                         Jumbo
$999,999                                                           Conforming
>$1,000,000
                                                                   Cash



                                                      Return to Appendix




                                    27
Mortgage Financing
• $433 million of mortgage commitments as of October
  31, 2010
• Agreements with investors to acquire full amount
• 750 FICO scores and 30% equity             low risk of put-back




                                                      Return to Appendix




                               28
Management
Robert Toll
• Chairman and founder
• Started firm in 1968

Douglas Yearley
• CEO
• Joined firm in 1990

Zvi Barzilay
• President, COO
• Joined firm in 1980

Martin Connor
• CFO, Treasurer
• Joined in 2008 after 20 years at E&Y

                                         Return to Appendix




                        29
Top Shareholders
           Holder               Percentage Owned
Fidelity Management Co.              14.87%
Robert I. Toll                       8.45%
Wellington MgmtCo.                   4.65%
Franklin Mutual Advisers             3.24%
Keybank                              3.16%
Vanguard Group                       3.11%
Bruce E. Toll                        3.01%


          •Insiders own 17% of company
                                                   Return to Appendix




                           30
Gibraltar Capital and Asset Management LLP
•   Formed July 2010 to invest in distressed real estate properties and
    assets
•   AmTrust Portfolio Acquisition: $1.7b of distressed loans and REO
     o 50% FDIC interest-free 7 year loan
     o 30% FDIC equity
     o 20% Private Equity
           Oaktree Asset Mgmt (79%)
           Toll Brothers (20%) – Co-Manager
           Milestone (1%) – Co-Manager
•   Toll does not expect meaningful contribution to earnings until post-
    2011


                                                                Return to Appendix




                                     31
Highlights from Call with Management

•   Gross margin ex-incentives increased due to additional throughput per
    community
•   Company is actively seeking more properties along the Boston-D.C.
    corridor
•   Company believes it is picking up market share in the markets in which
    it operates
•   Company has contracts in place on raw materials, but believes it can
    contract labor on as-needed basis
•   Current overhead can support production gains of 15-20% without
    adding to cost structure



                                                                   Return to Appendix




                                      32
Inventory Breakdown

                  2010         2009
Land Controlled   $31,899      $60,611
Land Owned        $923,972     $775,083
Operating         $2,285,854   $2,347,872
Communities
Total             $3,241,745   $3,183,566




                                            Return to Appendix




                         33
Land Purchases in 2010

Region           Number of      Purchased Lots   Dollars Spent
                 Communities
North            14             1,649            $96,000,000
Mid-Atlantic     11             1,467            $110,000,000
South            48             1,676            $123,000,000
West             16             1,411            $89,000,000
Total            89             6,203            $418,000,000




                                                        Return to Appendix




                               34
Alternative Housing Plays

 Home Depot
                  Lowe’s (LOW)         NVR (NVR)
    (HD)
• 2011 P/E: 19    • 2011 P/E: 18     • 2.6x P/B
• Avg. P/E: 15    • Avg. P/E: 15     • 2011 P/E: 25
• 1.07 Beta       • 1.15 Beta        • +25% gain
                                       since 12/1/10




     None offer same upside potential as TOL   Return to Appendix




                       35
Historical Book Value and Recessions 1985-2010
                                     4


                                     3.5


                                     3


                                     2.5


                                     2
                                                 Recession
                                                 TOL Book Value
                                     1.5


                                     1


                                     0.5


                                     0




                                           Return to Appendix




                      36
0
                                             1000
                                                       2000
                                                                3000
                                                                             4000
                                                                                          5000
                                                                                                    6000
                                                                                                            7000
                                                                                                                   8000
                           3/1/2000
                           8/1/2000
                           1/1/2001
                           6/1/2001
                          11/1/2001
                           4/1/2002
                           9/1/2002
                           2/1/2003
                           7/1/2003
                          12/1/2003
                           5/1/2004
                          10/1/2004
                           3/1/2005
                           8/1/2005
                           1/1/2006
                           6/1/2006
                          11/1/2006




37
                           4/1/2007
                           9/1/2007
                           2/1/2008
                           7/1/2008
                          12/1/2008
                           5/1/2009
                          10/1/2009
                           3/1/2010
                           8/1/2010
                                      0
                                               200
                                                          400
                                                                       600
                                                                                    800
                                                                                                 1000
                                                                                                           1200
                                                                                                                   1400
                                                                                                                          Existing vs. New Home Sales




                                                         SAAR
                                                         Existing




                                          New Home
                                          Sales SAAR
                                                         Home Sales




     Return to Appendix
10.00x
                                                            15.00x
                                                                     20.00x
                                                                              25.00x




                                   0.00x
                                           5.00x
                          Jan-99
                          May-99
                          Sep-99
                          Jan-00
                          May-00
                          Sep-00
                          Jan-01
                          May-01
                          Sep-01
                          Jan-02
                          May-02
                          Sep-02
                          Jan-03
                          May-03
                          Sep-03
                          Jan-04
                          May-04
                          Sep-04
                          Jan-05




38
                          May-05
                          Sep-05
                          Jan-06
                          May-06
                          Sep-06
                          Jan-07
                          May-07
                          Sep-07
                          Jan-08
                          May-08
                          Sep-08
                          Jan-09
                          May-09
                          Sep-09
                          Jan-10
                          May-10
                          Sep-10
                                                                                       Existing home inventory/New Home Inventory




     Return to Appendix
100
                                                         200
                                                                       300
                                                                                   400
                                                                                          500
                                                                                                                700


                                                                                                    600




                                     0
                          1/1/1999
                          5/1/1999
                          9/1/1999
                          1/1/2000
                          5/1/2000
                          9/1/2000
                          1/1/2001
                          5/1/2001
                          9/1/2001
                          1/1/2002
                          5/1/2002
                          9/1/2002
                          1/1/2003
                          5/1/2003
                          9/1/2003
                          1/1/2004
                          5/1/2004
                          9/1/2004
                          1/1/2005
                          5/1/2005
                          9/1/2005




39
                          1/1/2006
                          5/1/2006
                          9/1/2006
                          1/1/2007
                          5/1/2007
                          9/1/2007
                          1/1/2008
                          5/1/2008
                          9/1/2008
                          1/1/2009
                          5/1/2009
                          9/1/2009
                          1/1/2010
                          5/1/2010
                          9/1/2010
                                     0
                                                     1
                                                                    2
                                                                                     3
                                                                                                4
                                                                                                                5




                                         0.5
                                                                             2.5
                                                                                         3.5
                                                                                                          4.5




                                                          1.5




     Return to Appendix
                                           Home
                                           Existing

                                           Inventory
                                                                Inventory
                                                                                                                      Existing Home Inventory vs. New Home Inventory




                                                                New Home
Housing is at its cheapest level in 30 years
              Housing Affordability Index
   200


   180


   160


   140


   120


   100


    80



                                            Return to Appendix




                          40
30-Year Mortgage Rate
9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0
Jun-98   Jun-99   Jun-00   Jun-01   Jun-02   Jun-03   Jun-04   Jun-05   Jun-06   Jun-07   Jun-08   Jun-09    Jun-10
                                                                                                   Return to Appendix




                                                        41
Industry-wide impairment charges declining
$12,000
                                                $10,959
$10,000



 $8,000

                                                           $6,507
 $6,000



 $4,000

                                     $2,298                          $2,115
 $2,000

                             $514                                                      $232
              $11     $13
    $0
               2003   2004   2005     2006        2007      2008      2009              2010



              2003    2004    2005     2006        2007      2008      2009               2010

 TOL          $5.6    $7.5    $5.1     $152.0     $619.5    $645.0    $465.4             $115.3
   ($ in millions)                                                            Return to Appendix




                                         42
Harvard JCHS Study

•   1.2-1.8 million new households created per year
•   Oldest “baby-boomers” just turning 65, many in mid-50’s
•   “Echo-boom” generation already larger than “baby boom”
•   2005-2009: homeownership rates fell twice as much for low-income
    households compared to high-income households
•   Low-end homes experienced price drops 50% greater than high-end
    homes
                                                              Return to Appendix




                                   43
400000
                                                                                          600000
                                                                                                   800000
                                                                                                            1000000
                                                                                                                      1200000
                                                                                                                                1400000




                                                                        200000




                                      -600000
                                                -400000
                                                          -200000
                                                                    0
                           3/1/1980
                           1/1/1981
                          11/1/1981
                           9/1/1982
                           7/1/1983
                           5/1/1984
                           3/1/1985
                           1/1/1986
                          11/1/1986
                           9/1/1987
                           7/1/1988
                           5/1/1989
                           3/1/1990
                           1/1/1991
                          11/1/1991
                           9/1/1992
                           7/1/1993




44
                           5/1/1994
                           3/1/1995
                           1/1/1996
                          11/1/1996
                           9/1/1997
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Still Negative




                           7/1/1998
                           5/1/1999
                           3/1/2000
                           1/1/2001
                          11/1/2001
                           9/1/2002
                           7/1/2003
                                                                                                                                          Change in Mortgage Borrowing 1980-2010




                           5/1/2004
                           3/1/2005
                           1/1/2006
                          11/1/2006
                           9/1/2007
                           7/1/2008
                           5/1/2009
                           3/1/2010
     Return to Appendix
                                                                                                                                                                                   Decline in Mortgage Borrowing Moderating, But
0
                                          1
                                              2
                                                  3
                                                      4
                                                          5
                                                              6
                                                                  7
                                                                      8
                           3/1/1998
                           7/1/1998
                          11/1/1998
                           3/1/1999
                           7/1/1999
                          11/1/1999
                           3/1/2000
                           7/1/2000
                          11/1/2000
                           3/1/2001
                           7/1/2001
                          11/1/2001
                           3/1/2002
                           7/1/2002
                          11/1/2002
                           3/1/2003
                           7/1/2003
                          11/1/2003
                           3/1/2004




45
                           7/1/2004
                          11/1/2004
                           3/1/2005
                           7/1/2005
                          11/1/2005
                           3/1/2006
                           7/1/2006
                          11/1/2006
                                                                          Prime Delinquencies as % of Total




                           3/1/2007
                           7/1/2007
                          11/1/2007
                           3/1/2008
                           7/1/2008
                          11/1/2008
                           3/1/2009
                           7/1/2009
                          11/1/2009
                           3/1/2010
     Return to Appendix
                                                                                                              Prime Delinquencies High, but Declining




                           7/1/2010
0.5
                                                                                               1.5
                                                                                                                       3.5
                                                                                                                                        4.5




                                                                                                           2.5




                                      0
                                                                 1
                                                                                                     2
                                                                                                                   3
                                                                                                                              4
                                                                                                                                              5
                           1/1/1999
                          10/1/1999
                           7/1/2000
                           4/1/2001
                           1/1/2002
                          10/1/2002
                           7/1/2003
                           4/1/2004
                           1/1/2005
                          10/1/2005
                           7/1/2006
                           4/1/2007
                           1/1/2008
                          10/1/2008
                           7/1/2009
                           4/1/2010
                           1/1/2011
                          10/1/2011
                           7/1/2012
                           4/1/2013




46
                           1/1/2014
                          10/1/2014
                           7/1/2015
                           4/1/2016
                           1/1/2017
                          10/1/2017
                           7/1/2018
                           4/1/2019
                           1/1/2020
                          10/1/2020
                                      0
                                                           100
                                                                                        200
                                                                                                     300
                                                                                                                 400
                                                                                                                        500
                                                                                                                                  600
                                                                                                                                              700




                                          New Home Inventory




     Return to Appendix
                                                                     Existing Home Inventory
                                                                                                                                                    What a Housing Recovery Might Look Like…
100
                                                    150
                                                          200
                                                                250




                                         50




                                     0
                          1/1/2000
                          5/1/2000
                          9/1/2000
                          1/1/2001
                          5/1/2001
                          9/1/2001
                          1/1/2002
                          5/1/2002
                          9/1/2002
                          1/1/2003
                          5/1/2003
                          9/1/2003
                          1/1/2004
                          5/1/2004
                          9/1/2004
                          1/1/2005




47
                          5/1/2005
                          9/1/2005
                                                                               2000-Present




                          1/1/2006
                          5/1/2006
                          9/1/2006
                          1/1/2007
                          5/1/2007
                          9/1/2007
                                                                      S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index




                          1/1/2008
                          5/1/2008
                          9/1/2008
                          1/1/2009
                          5/1/2009
                          9/1/2009
                          1/1/2010
                          5/1/2010
     Return to Appendix
1000
                                                                         1200
                                                                                1400




                                          200
                                                400
                                                      600
                                                            800




                                      0
                           3/1/2000
                           7/1/2000
                          11/1/2000
                           3/1/2001
                           7/1/2001
                          11/1/2001
                           3/1/2002
                           7/1/2002
                          11/1/2002
                           3/1/2003
                           7/1/2003
                          11/1/2003
                           3/1/2004
                           7/1/2004
                          11/1/2004
                           3/1/2005




48
                           7/1/2005
                          11/1/2005
                           3/1/2006
                                                                                        2000-Present




                           7/1/2006
                                                                                       New Home Sales




                          11/1/2006
                           3/1/2007
                           7/1/2007
                          11/1/2007
                           3/1/2008
                           7/1/2008
                          11/1/2008
                           3/1/2009
                           7/1/2009
                          11/1/2009
                           3/1/2010
                           7/1/2010
                          11/1/2010
     Return to Appendix

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2011 Reese Fund Presentation - Toll Brothers

  • 1. Toll Brothers, Inc. Paul Goncalves Jr. pgoncalv@indiana.edu Reese Fund 2011
  • 2. Toll Brothers: Target Price $38 Market Stats Investment Thesis • Current Price: $21.72 • 2-Year investment story • Market Cap: $3.49 billion • The housing market is • 2010 Sales: $1.494 billion operating at unsustainably low levels • 2010 Net Income: ($3 million) • A modest return to historical • P/B: 1.36x norms implies significant upside for homebuilders • Toll Brothers offers the best risk/reward profile in the sector 2
  • 3. Company Profile • Founded in 1968 • Single-family detached homes, townhomes, and urban condo projects • High-end customizations • Serves move-up, empty nest, and active adult buyers • Operates in 19 states • 2010 ASP $565,000 3
  • 4. Difficult backdrop for homebuilders • New home sales 76% since 2005 • 25% of American homeowners underwater • “Shadow Inventory” could add several years of excess supply • 9% (headline) unemployment • New Home Sales at generational lows • Market projections vary among industry analysts 4
  • 5. Toll Brothers not immune to …but will exit a stronger housing downturn… company Homes Delivered Revenue Net Income 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 • Increased 8769 8601 $10,000 cash, decreased debt 6687 6629 $8,000 • Conservative asset $5,759 $6,117 $6,000 valuation • Land acquisitions at $4,649 $4,000 $3,149 2965 $1,755 2642 distressed prices $1,495 $2,000 • Strategic uses of cash – Gibraltar $0 $806 $687 $36 -$3 -$298 -$756 -$2,000 ($ millions) 5
  • 6. Current Housing Production is Unsustainable Annual Household Formation 1,250,000 Ownership Rate 67% +Annual Removals 350,000 - Manufactured Housing 100,000 - Homes build on private lots 25% Total Demand 815,625 • Distressed inventory is currently drawing demand away from new homes • New Home Inventory/Household Ratio o 30-Year Average: 3.42x o Current: 1.60x • CURRENT PACE WILL NOT SUPPORT FUTURE HOUSING DEMAND 6
  • 7. Forecasting a modest recovery by 2012… Assumptions New Home Sales New home Households NHI/HH NHS/NHI Inventory • Excess inventory will Year (thousands) (thousands) (millions) (per mm HH) 2008 377 353 117.18 3.01x 1.07x be worked off due to historic affordability 2009 356 231 117.54 1.97x 1.54x • Total U.S. Households 2010 290 190 118.79 1.60x 1.53x = 121million 2011 410 234 120.04 1.95x 1.75x • NHI/HH: 2.25x 2012 519 273 121.29 2.25x 1.90x • 6.3 Months Supply 2013 657 337 122.54 2.75x 1.95x • U.S. New Homes Sales = 519,000 units 7
  • 8. Why Toll? • Demographics support demand for high-end housing • Monopoly power in its segment • Margin and cash flow advantage • Impending housing recovery is not yet priced into stock 8
  • 9. Favorable demographics support thesis • Unemployment among households earning Unemployment >$150,000 only 3% • Households earning >$100,000 +176% since Households 1980 (vs. 43% increase in total households) • Mortgage borrowing contracting Credit • Industry professionals indicate credit available, but standards high 9
  • 10. Monopoly Power $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $0 • Toll Brothers has an effective monopoly in high-end housing among publicly-traded homebuilders • Other homebuilders will be forced to compete on price and suffer margin pressure • TOL has already returned to single-digit cancelation rate, while competitors elevated 10
  • 11. Toll Brothers Should Generate Superior Margins and FCF Favorable Demographics Support Demand Pricing Power Intense competition among low/mid-level Low-end competes with foreclosures builders for constrained buyers Margin Outperformance TOL historical 200+bp advantage in margin Free Cash Flow Advantage Strategic acquisition of land Continued reduction of debt Share repurchase and distressed assets 11
  • 12. The Housing Recovery’s Effect on TOL Toll Brothers 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Revenue & Expense Projections U.S. Home Sales U.S. New Home Sales (thousands) 356 290 410 519 657 743 TOL Mkt Share 0.83% 0.91% 0.70% 0.75% 0.90% 0.90% TOL Homes Sold (thousands) 2.97 2.64 2.87 3.89 5.91 6.68 YoY Growth -55.3% -10.9% 8.5% 35.6% 52.1% 13.0% Average Selling Price (thousands) $592.0 $565.8 $551.6 $557.1 $568.3 $579.6 Revenue (millions) $1,755.3 $1,494.8 $1,581.7 $2,166.6 $3,360.7 $3,874.6 Cost of Revenue COR (ex impairment charges) $1,020.5 $1,152.5 $1,265.4 $1,657.4 $2,554.2 $2,944.7 Inventory Impairment Charges $465.4 $115.3 $41.7 $5.3 $3.8 $4.0 % of inventory 14.6% 3.6% 1.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% GM (ex impairment charges) 41.9% 22.9% 20.0% 23.5% 24.0% 24.0% Total COR $1,485.9 $1,267.8 $1,307.1 $1,662.7 $2,558.0 $2,948.7 Total Gross Margin 15.3% 15.2% 17.4% 23.3% 23.9% 23.9% 12
  • 13. Toll Brothers Inc. - DCF Valuation Valuation Analysis ($ in millions) Recent Price $20.72 PV of FCF $8,527 Beta 1.38 -Debt $1,412 • 2012E Equity: Risk Free 3.32% Equity Value $7,115 $3.15b Mkt. Risk Prem Cost of Equity 7.0% 12.98% Shares Outstanding Implied Price 168 $42.42 Mkt. Val. of Equity $3,475 Current Price $20.72 • DCF: $42 (2.2x Debt Tax Rate $1,412 35% Potential Upside Implied 2012E P/B 105% 2.26x 2012P/B) Cost of Debt 6.09% WACC 10.37% LT Growth Rate 3.00% • Conservative FY2011E FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E Terminal valuation of 2.0x Net Income $46.4 $299.5 $510.4 $614.3 $632.8 2012E BV yields +Dep. & Amort $10.2 $8.8 $10.1 $12.8 $13.2 + After Tax Int $18.4 $15.1 $11.6 $10.7 $11.1 $38, +83% upside -Chg Working Cap -$158.6 -$159.9 -$188.8 -$157.2 -$161.9 -CapEx $10.3 $21.7 $33.6 $38.7 $39.9 FCF $223.3 $461.6 $687.3 $756.3 $779.0 $10,564.3 Price/BV Valuation Equity P/B Price Upside 2011 $3,161.7 1.50x $28.28 36% 2012 $3,150.5 2.02x $37.93 83% 13
  • 14. Comparison Valuation Long-Term Average Current Premium Ticker Mkt. Cap. Price/Book Price/Book (Discount) DHI $4,256.06 2.07x 1.55x -25% LEN $3,681.36 0.84x 1.44x 71% PHM $3,268.05 1.14x 1.37x 20% MDC $1,490.06 0.76x 1.40x 83% KBH $1,189.61 1.59x 1.80x 13% RYL $834.33 1.12x 1.48x 33% MTH $779.70 1.37x 1.47x 7% SPF $514.47 1.00x 1.06x 6% BZH $450.72 0.98x 1.03x 5% HOV $366.67 1.22x Neg. Neg. TOL $3,490.01 2.02x 1.32x -35% TOL beta of 1.32 – will add beta to portfolio with limited downside risk 14
  • 15. Risks 2-Year investment horizon Lingering shadow inventory could depress prices and dampen demand for new homes Recession – unemployment and credit constraints Additional inventory write-downs 15
  • 16. Conclusion • Only a modest housing recovery is needed in order to make the story work • Demographics, market position, margin and cash flow give Toll Brothers an edge over other homebuilders • Cheap valuation provides attractive entry point for TOL 16
  • 17. Analyst Conflicts Analyst Ownership • NO Family • NO Other Beneficial Relationship • NO 17
  • 18. Appendix Company Information Housing Market Data Debt Profile Existing Home Sales vs. New Home Land & Cancellation Data Sales Geographic Mix Existing Home Inventory vs. New Balance Sheet Home Inventory-1 Income Statement Existing Home Inventory vs. New Cash Flow Home Inventory-2 Sensitivity Analysis Affordability Index Regional Presence 30-Year Mortgage Historical Buyer Profile Industry Impairments Management Profiles Harvard JCHS Study Top Shareholders Mortgage Borrowing Gibraltar Details Delinquencies Highlights from Company Call What a housing recovery might look Inventory Breakdown like? Land Purchased 2010 Case-Shiller Alternative Housing Stocks New Home Sales Historical P/B & Recessions 18
  • 19. Debt Profile Total Company Debt/Equity Credit Rating • No major maturities DR Horton 83% BB- before 2013 Lennar 147% B+ • Least leverage among publicly-traded PulteGroup 190% BB- homebuilders MDC Holdings 123% BBB- • 1 of 2 investment grade credits in comp KB Home 281% B+ set Ryland Group 169% BB- Meritage Homes 121% B+ Maturity Schedule ($mm) Standard Pacific 282% B 2011 $102.9 Beazer Homes 305% CCC 2012 $15.7 2013 $346.4 Hovnanian Neg. CCC- 2014 $270.0 Toll Brothers 67% BBB- 2015 $300.7 Return to Appendix 19
  • 20. Comparison among homebuilders Land Held for Future Company ASP FY2010 Development Cancellation Rate DR Horton Inc. $206,100 $2,155.40 26% Lennar Corp. $243,000 $1,990.43 18% PulteGroup, Inc. $258,000 $1,135.20 23% MDC Holdings Inc. $277,800 $262.86 24% KB Home $214,500 $1,696.00 25% Ryland Group Inc. $240,000 $62.10 22% Meritage Homes Corporation $238,400 $449.20 24% Standard Pacific Corp. $306,000 $564.52 18% Beazer Homes USA Inc. $221,700 $419.10 26% Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. $280,715 $348.50 21% Toll Brothers $565,773 $924.0 7% TOL has already returned to historical cancellation rates Return to Appendix 20
  • 21. Toll Brothers 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Revenue & Expense Projections Revenue by Region North Units Delivered (thousands) % of total 0.98 33.2% 0.77 29.3% 0.86 30.0% 1.17 30.0% 1.77 30.0% 2.01 30.0% Projected Average Selling Price (thousands) YoY Growth Total North Revenue (mil) $595.5 -13.4% $585.40 $526.7 -11.5% $407.70 $500.4 -5.0% $430.46 $505.4 1.0% $589.63 $515.5 2.0% $914.63 $525.8 2.0% $1,054.48 Geographic Mix Mid-Atlantic Units Delivered (thousands) 0.86 0.88 0.95 1.28 1.95 2.21 • Mix favors North and % of total 29.1% 33.2% 33.0% 33.0% 33.0% 33.0% Average Selling Price (thousands) $571.6 $557.6 $540.9 $546.3 $557.3 $568.4 Mid-Atlantic Regions YoY Growth -6.1% -2.4% -3.0% 1.0% 2.0% 2.0% Total Mid-Atlantic Revenue (mil) $492.70 $488.50 $511.84 $701.10 $1,087.55 $1,253.83 South Units Delivered (thousands) 0.54 0.50 0.52 0.70 1.06 1.20 % of total 18.3% 18.8% 18.0% 18.0% 18.0% 18.0% Average Selling Price (thousands) $529.8 $530.7 $528.1 $533.4 $544.0 $554.9 YoY Growth 4.2% 0.2% -0.5% 1.0% 2.0% 2.0% Total South Revenue (mil) $288.20 $264.30 $272.55 $373.34 $579.12 $667.66 West Units Delivered (thousands) 0.58 0.49 0.54 0.74 1.12 1.27 % of total 19.4% 18.7% 19.0% 19.0% 19.0% 19.0% Average Selling Price (thousands) $675.3 $676.7 $673.3 $680.1 $693.7 $707.5 YoY Growth -21.3% 0.2% -0.5% 1.0% 2.0% 2.0% Total West Revenue (mil) $389.00 $334.30 $366.84 $502.48 $779.45 $898.63 Total Units 2.97 2.64 2.87 3.89 5.91 6.68 Average Selling Price $592.0 $565.8 $551.6 $557.1 $568.3 $579.6 Total Revenue $1,755.3 $1,494.8 $1,581.7 $2,166.6 $3,360.7 $3,874.6 North 33% 27% 27% 27% 27% 27% Mid-Atlantic 28% 33% 32% 32% 32% 32% Based on current proportion of South 16% 18% 17% 17% 17% 17% inventory by region West 22% 22% 23% 23% 23% 23% 21 Return to Appendix
  • 22. TOL – Balance Sheet Toll Brothers Inc. - Balance Sheet ($ in millions) FY 2008 FY 2009 FQ1 2010 FQ2 2010 FQ3 2010 FQ4 2010 FY 2010 FQ1 2011E FQ2 2011E FQ3 2011E FQ4 2011E FY 2011E FY 2012E Assets Cash & Near Cash Items $1,633.5 $1,807.7 $1,568.0 $1,362.0 $1,434.6 $1,039.0 $1,039.0 $906.0 $622.7 $1,037.5 $810.2 $810.2 $716.6 Restricted Cash $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $60.9 $60.9 $61.0 $61.0 $61.0 $61.0 $61.0 $0.0 Short-Term Investments $0.0 $101.0 $186.5 $186.0 $206.0 $197.9 $197.9 $150.6 $132.9 $229.7 $243.6 $243.6 $195.0 Receivables $163.0 $301.0 $305.5 $338.9 $203.3 $332.2 $332.2 $134.4 $131.8 $290.0 $369.1 $369.1 $166.2 Inventories $4,127.5 $3,183.6 $3,223.9 $3,321.0 $3,256.6 $3,241.7 $3,241.7 $3,128.2 $3,163.4 $3,198.5 $3,339.1 $3,339.1 $3,541.9 Customer Deposits Held in Escrow $18.9 $17.7 $15.0 $28.9 $24.6 $21.4 $21.4 $21.5 $28.5 $41.8 $44.3 $44.3 $32.5 Total Current Assets $5,942.9 $5,411.0 $5,298.9 $5,236.8 $5,125.2 $4,893.1 $4,893.1 $4,401.8 $4,140.3 $4,858.5 $4,867.3 $4,867.3 $4,652.2 Long-Term Investments $151.8 $152.8 $154.3 $170.5 $193.5 $198.4 $198.4 $118.3 $123.4 $229.7 $310.0 $310.0 $151.7 Net Fixed Assets $86.5 $70.4 $66.6 $82.2 $79.5 $79.9 $79.9 $79.4 $76.4 $78.3 $80.0 $80.0 $92.9 Deferred Tax Assets $405.7 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $392.9 $392.9 $288.1 Total Long-Term Assets $643.9 $223.3 $221.0 $252.7 $273.0 $278.4 $278.4 $197.7 $199.8 $307.9 $783.0 $783.0 $532.7 Total Assets $6,586.8 $5,634.3 $5,519.9 $5,489.5 $5,398.2 $5,171.5 $5,171.5 $4,599.5 $4,340.0 $5,166.4 $5,650.3 $5,650.3 $5,184.8 Liabilities Loans Payable $613.6 $472.9 $468.2 $433.2 $410.4 $94.5 $94.5 $116.2 $87.1 $130.7 $101.7 $101.7 $92.4 Accounts Payable $134.8 $79.1 $77.9 $97.2 $89.2 $91.7 $91.7 $63.9 $47.9 $95.9 $111.8 $111.8 $129.3 Accrued Expenses $738.6 $640.2 $626.2 $618.9 $576.2 $570.3 $570.3 $418.3 $352.9 $549.0 $549.0 $549.0 $415.7 Income Taxes Payable $202.2 $174.6 $175.8 $179.7 $133.4 $162.4 $162.4 $75.3 $66.4 $146.1 $155.0 $155.0 $108.3 Total Current Liabilities $1,689.3 $1,366.8 $1,348.2 $1,329.0 $1,209.2 $918.9 $918.9 $673.6 $554.4 $921.7 $917.5 $917.5 $745.7 Senior Notes $1,143.4 $1,587.6 $1,588.1 $1,588.6 $1,553.6 $1,544.1 $1,544.1 $1,411.7 $1,411.7 $1,411.7 $1,411.7 $1,411.7 $1,163.9 Senior Subordinated Notes $343.0 $47.9 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 Mortgage Company Warehouse Loan $37.9 $27.0 $15.5 $30.0 $47.3 $72.4 $72.4 $41.8 $23.5 $47.1 $54.9 $54.9 $41.6 Customer Deposits $135.6 $88.6 $82.2 $93.5 $85.9 $77.2 $77.2 $104.6 $52.3 $156.9 $104.6 $104.6 $83.1 Total Long-Term Liabilities $1,659.9 $1,751.2 $1,685.9 $1,712.1 $1,686.7 $1,693.6 $1,693.6 $1,558.1 $1,487.5 $1,615.6 $1,571.1 $1,571.1 $1,288.6 Total Liabilities $3,349.2 $3,118.0 $3,034.0 $3,041.1 $2,895.9 $2,612.5 $2,612.5 $2,231.7 $2,041.9 $2,537.3 $2,488.6 $2,488.6 $2,034.3 Shareholders' Equity $3,237.7 $2,516.3 $2,485.9 $2,448.4 $2,502.3 $2,558.9 $2,558.9 $2,367.8 $2,298.1 $2,629.1 $3,161.7 $3,161.7 $3,150.5 Return to Appendix 22
  • 23. TOL – Income Statement Toll Brothers Inc.- Income Statement FQ1 FQ2 FQ4 FQ1 FQ2 FQ3 FQ4 ($ in millions) FY 2008 FY 2009 2010 2010 FQ3 2010 2010 FY 2010 2011E 2011E 2011E 2011E FY 2011E FY 2012E Revenue $3,148.2 $1,755.3 $326.7 $311.3 $454.2 $402.6 $1,494.8 $268.9 $237.3 $522.0 $553.6 $1,581.7 $2,166.6 Cost of Goods Sold $3,119.8 $1,951.3 $317.8 $305.7 $392.4 $367.2 $1,383.1 $261.4 $196.1 $392.1 $457.5 $1,307.1 $1,662.7 Gross Margin 0.9% -11.2% 2.7% 1.8% 13.6% 8.8% 7.5% 2.8% 17.4% 24.9% 17.4% 17.4% 23.3% Selling, General & Admin Expense $429.9 $313.2 $67.3 $59.5 $67.2 $69.2 $263.2 $94.9 $71.2 $47.5 $23.7 $237.3 $216.7 SG&A as % of Revenue 13.7% 17.8% 20.6% 19.1% 14.8% 17.2% 17.6% 35.3% 30.0% 9.1% 4.3% 15.0% 10.0% Interest Expense $0.0 $7.9 $7.3 $6.2 $5.1 $4.2 $22.8 $7.1 $7.1 $7.1 $7.1 $28.2 $23.3 Int. Exp as % of revenue 0.0% 0.5% 2.2% 2.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.5% 2.6% 3.0% 1.4% 1.3% 2.0% 2.0% Goodwill Impairment $3.2 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 Operating Income -$404.8 -$517.2 -$65.6 -$60.2 -$10.5 -$37.9 -$174.3 -$94.5 -$37.0 $75.3 $65.3 $9.1 $263.9 Operating Margin -12.9% -29.5% -20.1% -19.3% -2.3% -9.4% -11.7% -35.1% -15.6% 14.4% 11.8% 0.6% 12.2% Income (Loss) from Unconsol. Ent. -$186.4 -$7.5 $0.4 $1.3 $3.2 $18.7 $23.5 $6.0 $6.0 $6.0 $6.0 $24.2 $25.4 Interest and Other Inc. $124.4 $41.9 $8.5 $7.2 $8.8 $10.3 $34.8 $4.0 $4.0 $4.0 $4.0 $15.8 $15.2 Expenses for Early Debt Ret. $0.0 -$13.7 $0.0 $0.0 -$0.7 -$0.5 -$1.2 -$0.7 -$0.7 -$0.7 -$0.7 -$2.6 -$5.0 Pretax Income -$466.8 -$496.5 -$56.8 -$51.8 $0.8 -$9.5 -$117.2 -$85.2 -$27.7 $84.7 $74.7 $46.4 $299.5 Income Tax Expense (Benefit) -$169.0 $259.4 -$16.0 -$11.4 -$26.5 -$59.9 -$113.8 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 Tax Rate 36.2% -52.2% 28.2% 22.0% -3219.9% 633.3% 97.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Net Income -$297.8 -$755.9 -$40.8 -$40.4 $27.3 $50.5 -$3.3 -$85.2 -$27.7 $84.7 $74.7 $46.4 $299.5 Basic Weighted Avg Shares 158.7 161.5 165.2 165.4 165.8 166.3 165.7 $166.1 $166.1 $166.0 $166.0 $166.0 $166.1 as % of Diluted Shares 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 99% 99.0% 99.0% 99.0% 99.0% 99.0% 99.0% Basic EPS -$1.88 -$4.68 -$0.25 -$0.24 $0.16 $0.30 -$0.02 -$0.51 -$0.17 $0.51 $0.45 $0.28 $1.80 Diluted Weighted Avg Shares 158.7 161.5 165.2 165.4 167.7 167.8 166.5 $167.8 $167.7 $167.7 $167.7 $167.7 $167.8 Diluted EPS -$1.88 -$4.68 -$0.25 -$0.24 $0.16 $0.30 -$0.02 -$0.51 -$0.17 $0.50 $0.45 $0.28 $1.78 23 Return to Appendix
  • 24. TOL – Cash Flow Toll Brothers Inc.- Statement of Cash Flows ($ in millions) FY 2010 FQ1 2011E FQ2 2011E FQ3 2011E FQ4 2011E FY 2011E FY 2012E Net Income -$3.3 -$85.2 -$27.7 $84.7 $74.7 $46.4 $299.5 Depreciation & Amortization $20.0 $2.4 $4.0 $2.3 $1.6 $10.2 $8.8 Inventory Impairment $115.3 $10.4 $10.4 $10.4 $10.4 $41.7 $5.3 Changes in Working Capital Receivables -$31.2 $197.8 $2.6 -$158.2 -$79.1 -$36.8 $202.9 Inventories -$58.1 $113.5 -$35.1 -$35.1 -$140.6 -$97.4 -$202.7 Customer Deposits held in Escrow -$3.7 -$0.1 -$7.0 -$13.3 -$2.5 -$22.9 $11.8 Payables -$365.7 -$6.1 -$45.0 $91.5 -$13.1 $27.3 $8.2 Other ST Liabilities -$82.2 -$239.1 -$74.2 $275.8 $8.9 -$28.7 -$180.0 Other Non-Cash Adjustments $262.8 Cash From Operations -$146.3 -$6.4 -$172.0 $258.1 -$139.8 -$60.2 $153.7 Disposal of Fixed Assets $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 Capital Expenditures -$4.9 -$1.9 -$0.9 -$4.2 -$3.3 -$10.3 -$21.7 Change in Investments $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 Other Investing Activities -$146.6 -$11.4 -$11.4 -$11.4 -$11.4 -$45.7 $48.6 Cash From Investing Activities -$151.4 -$13.3 -$12.4 -$15.6 -$14.8 -$56.0 $26.9 Dividends Paid $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 Annual Dividend $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 Change in Short-Term Borrowings -$389.3 $21.7 -$29.0 $43.6 -$29.0 $7.2 -$9.3 Change in Long-Term Borrowings -$94.0 -$132.4 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 -$132.4 -$247.8 Shares Issued $12.5 $3.5 $3.5 $3.5 $3.5 $14.0 $15.2 Shares Repurchased -$0.6 -$2.8 -$2.8 -$2.8 -$2.8 -$11.2 -$7.6 Other Financing Activities $0.3 -$3.1 -$70.6 $128.1 -$44.4 $9.9 -$24.8 Cash from Financing Activities -$471.0 -$113.2 -$98.9 $172.4 -$72.8 -$112.5 -$274.3 Beginning Cash Balance $1,807.7 $1,039.0 $906.0 $622.7 $1,037.5 $1,039.0 $810.2 Ending Cash Balance $1,039.0 $906.0 $622.7 $1,037.5 $810.2 $810.2 $716.6 24 Return to Appendix
  • 25. Valuation Sensitivity WACC-LTG Sensitivity WACC $42.42 7.00% 8.00% 9.00% 10.00% 11.00% 1.00% $59.38 $49.12 $41.44 $35.48 $30.71 LT Growth 2.00% $70.88 $57.05 $47.17 $39.78 $34.04 Rate 3.00% $88.12 $68.12 $54.81 $45.31 $38.19 4.00% $116.82 $84.73 $65.49 $52.67 $43.52 5.00% $174.18 $112.38 $81.49 $62.96 $50.62 Price/Book Value Sensitivity Book Value $37.93 $2,500 $3,500 $4,000 $4,500 $5,000 1.0x $14.90 $20.86 $23.84 $26.82 $29.80 Price/Book 1.5x $22.35 $31.29 $35.76 $40.23 $44.70 Multiple 2.0x $29.80 $41.72 $47.68 $53.64 $59.60 2.5x $37.25 $52.15 $59.60 $67.05 $74.50 3.0x $44.70 $62.58 $71.52 $80.46 $89.40 3.5x $52.15 $73.01 $83.44 $93.87 $104.31 25 Return to Appendix
  • 26. Toll Brothers’ Housing Presence North Mid-Atlantic South West Massachusetts Pennsylvania Texas California Connecticut Virginia Florida Nevada New York Delaware South Carolina Arizona New Jersey Maryland North Carolina Colorado Minnesota Illinois Michigan Return to Appendix 26
  • 27. Home Price and Buyer Distribution Distribution of Home Prices Buyer Financing 7% 10% 7% 14% 30% <$300,000 $300,000- 699,999 63% $700,000- 69% Jumbo $999,999 Conforming >$1,000,000 Cash Return to Appendix 27
  • 28. Mortgage Financing • $433 million of mortgage commitments as of October 31, 2010 • Agreements with investors to acquire full amount • 750 FICO scores and 30% equity low risk of put-back Return to Appendix 28
  • 29. Management Robert Toll • Chairman and founder • Started firm in 1968 Douglas Yearley • CEO • Joined firm in 1990 Zvi Barzilay • President, COO • Joined firm in 1980 Martin Connor • CFO, Treasurer • Joined in 2008 after 20 years at E&Y Return to Appendix 29
  • 30. Top Shareholders Holder Percentage Owned Fidelity Management Co. 14.87% Robert I. Toll 8.45% Wellington MgmtCo. 4.65% Franklin Mutual Advisers 3.24% Keybank 3.16% Vanguard Group 3.11% Bruce E. Toll 3.01% •Insiders own 17% of company Return to Appendix 30
  • 31. Gibraltar Capital and Asset Management LLP • Formed July 2010 to invest in distressed real estate properties and assets • AmTrust Portfolio Acquisition: $1.7b of distressed loans and REO o 50% FDIC interest-free 7 year loan o 30% FDIC equity o 20% Private Equity  Oaktree Asset Mgmt (79%)  Toll Brothers (20%) – Co-Manager  Milestone (1%) – Co-Manager • Toll does not expect meaningful contribution to earnings until post- 2011 Return to Appendix 31
  • 32. Highlights from Call with Management • Gross margin ex-incentives increased due to additional throughput per community • Company is actively seeking more properties along the Boston-D.C. corridor • Company believes it is picking up market share in the markets in which it operates • Company has contracts in place on raw materials, but believes it can contract labor on as-needed basis • Current overhead can support production gains of 15-20% without adding to cost structure Return to Appendix 32
  • 33. Inventory Breakdown 2010 2009 Land Controlled $31,899 $60,611 Land Owned $923,972 $775,083 Operating $2,285,854 $2,347,872 Communities Total $3,241,745 $3,183,566 Return to Appendix 33
  • 34. Land Purchases in 2010 Region Number of Purchased Lots Dollars Spent Communities North 14 1,649 $96,000,000 Mid-Atlantic 11 1,467 $110,000,000 South 48 1,676 $123,000,000 West 16 1,411 $89,000,000 Total 89 6,203 $418,000,000 Return to Appendix 34
  • 35. Alternative Housing Plays Home Depot Lowe’s (LOW) NVR (NVR) (HD) • 2011 P/E: 19 • 2011 P/E: 18 • 2.6x P/B • Avg. P/E: 15 • Avg. P/E: 15 • 2011 P/E: 25 • 1.07 Beta • 1.15 Beta • +25% gain since 12/1/10 None offer same upside potential as TOL Return to Appendix 35
  • 36. Historical Book Value and Recessions 1985-2010 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 Recession TOL Book Value 1.5 1 0.5 0 Return to Appendix 36
  • 37. 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 3/1/2000 8/1/2000 1/1/2001 6/1/2001 11/1/2001 4/1/2002 9/1/2002 2/1/2003 7/1/2003 12/1/2003 5/1/2004 10/1/2004 3/1/2005 8/1/2005 1/1/2006 6/1/2006 11/1/2006 37 4/1/2007 9/1/2007 2/1/2008 7/1/2008 12/1/2008 5/1/2009 10/1/2009 3/1/2010 8/1/2010 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Existing vs. New Home Sales SAAR Existing New Home Sales SAAR Home Sales Return to Appendix
  • 38. 10.00x 15.00x 20.00x 25.00x 0.00x 5.00x Jan-99 May-99 Sep-99 Jan-00 May-00 Sep-00 Jan-01 May-01 Sep-01 Jan-02 May-02 Sep-02 Jan-03 May-03 Sep-03 Jan-04 May-04 Sep-04 Jan-05 38 May-05 Sep-05 Jan-06 May-06 Sep-06 Jan-07 May-07 Sep-07 Jan-08 May-08 Sep-08 Jan-09 May-09 Sep-09 Jan-10 May-10 Sep-10 Existing home inventory/New Home Inventory Return to Appendix
  • 39. 100 200 300 400 500 700 600 0 1/1/1999 5/1/1999 9/1/1999 1/1/2000 5/1/2000 9/1/2000 1/1/2001 5/1/2001 9/1/2001 1/1/2002 5/1/2002 9/1/2002 1/1/2003 5/1/2003 9/1/2003 1/1/2004 5/1/2004 9/1/2004 1/1/2005 5/1/2005 9/1/2005 39 1/1/2006 5/1/2006 9/1/2006 1/1/2007 5/1/2007 9/1/2007 1/1/2008 5/1/2008 9/1/2008 1/1/2009 5/1/2009 9/1/2009 1/1/2010 5/1/2010 9/1/2010 0 1 2 3 4 5 0.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 1.5 Return to Appendix Home Existing Inventory Inventory Existing Home Inventory vs. New Home Inventory New Home
  • 40. Housing is at its cheapest level in 30 years Housing Affordability Index 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 Return to Appendix 40
  • 41. 30-Year Mortgage Rate 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Jun-98 Jun-99 Jun-00 Jun-01 Jun-02 Jun-03 Jun-04 Jun-05 Jun-06 Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Return to Appendix 41
  • 42. Industry-wide impairment charges declining $12,000 $10,959 $10,000 $8,000 $6,507 $6,000 $4,000 $2,298 $2,115 $2,000 $514 $232 $11 $13 $0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 TOL $5.6 $7.5 $5.1 $152.0 $619.5 $645.0 $465.4 $115.3 ($ in millions) Return to Appendix 42
  • 43. Harvard JCHS Study • 1.2-1.8 million new households created per year • Oldest “baby-boomers” just turning 65, many in mid-50’s • “Echo-boom” generation already larger than “baby boom” • 2005-2009: homeownership rates fell twice as much for low-income households compared to high-income households • Low-end homes experienced price drops 50% greater than high-end homes Return to Appendix 43
  • 44. 400000 600000 800000 1000000 1200000 1400000 200000 -600000 -400000 -200000 0 3/1/1980 1/1/1981 11/1/1981 9/1/1982 7/1/1983 5/1/1984 3/1/1985 1/1/1986 11/1/1986 9/1/1987 7/1/1988 5/1/1989 3/1/1990 1/1/1991 11/1/1991 9/1/1992 7/1/1993 44 5/1/1994 3/1/1995 1/1/1996 11/1/1996 9/1/1997 Still Negative 7/1/1998 5/1/1999 3/1/2000 1/1/2001 11/1/2001 9/1/2002 7/1/2003 Change in Mortgage Borrowing 1980-2010 5/1/2004 3/1/2005 1/1/2006 11/1/2006 9/1/2007 7/1/2008 5/1/2009 3/1/2010 Return to Appendix Decline in Mortgage Borrowing Moderating, But
  • 45. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3/1/1998 7/1/1998 11/1/1998 3/1/1999 7/1/1999 11/1/1999 3/1/2000 7/1/2000 11/1/2000 3/1/2001 7/1/2001 11/1/2001 3/1/2002 7/1/2002 11/1/2002 3/1/2003 7/1/2003 11/1/2003 3/1/2004 45 7/1/2004 11/1/2004 3/1/2005 7/1/2005 11/1/2005 3/1/2006 7/1/2006 11/1/2006 Prime Delinquencies as % of Total 3/1/2007 7/1/2007 11/1/2007 3/1/2008 7/1/2008 11/1/2008 3/1/2009 7/1/2009 11/1/2009 3/1/2010 Return to Appendix Prime Delinquencies High, but Declining 7/1/2010
  • 46. 0.5 1.5 3.5 4.5 2.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 1/1/1999 10/1/1999 7/1/2000 4/1/2001 1/1/2002 10/1/2002 7/1/2003 4/1/2004 1/1/2005 10/1/2005 7/1/2006 4/1/2007 1/1/2008 10/1/2008 7/1/2009 4/1/2010 1/1/2011 10/1/2011 7/1/2012 4/1/2013 46 1/1/2014 10/1/2014 7/1/2015 4/1/2016 1/1/2017 10/1/2017 7/1/2018 4/1/2019 1/1/2020 10/1/2020 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 New Home Inventory Return to Appendix Existing Home Inventory What a Housing Recovery Might Look Like…
  • 47. 100 150 200 250 50 0 1/1/2000 5/1/2000 9/1/2000 1/1/2001 5/1/2001 9/1/2001 1/1/2002 5/1/2002 9/1/2002 1/1/2003 5/1/2003 9/1/2003 1/1/2004 5/1/2004 9/1/2004 1/1/2005 47 5/1/2005 9/1/2005 2000-Present 1/1/2006 5/1/2006 9/1/2006 1/1/2007 5/1/2007 9/1/2007 S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index 1/1/2008 5/1/2008 9/1/2008 1/1/2009 5/1/2009 9/1/2009 1/1/2010 5/1/2010 Return to Appendix
  • 48. 1000 1200 1400 200 400 600 800 0 3/1/2000 7/1/2000 11/1/2000 3/1/2001 7/1/2001 11/1/2001 3/1/2002 7/1/2002 11/1/2002 3/1/2003 7/1/2003 11/1/2003 3/1/2004 7/1/2004 11/1/2004 3/1/2005 48 7/1/2005 11/1/2005 3/1/2006 2000-Present 7/1/2006 New Home Sales 11/1/2006 3/1/2007 7/1/2007 11/1/2007 3/1/2008 7/1/2008 11/1/2008 3/1/2009 7/1/2009 11/1/2009 3/1/2010 7/1/2010 11/1/2010 Return to Appendix

Notas do Editor

  1. 17 of approx. 200 communities are “age qualified”1,548 of units delivered were single family detached.
  2. C-S shows continued weakness is home prices, but FHFA data shows 1% gain QoQ.FHFA takes all transactions into account, including refinances
  3. Reduced debt by $600mm, increased cash by $600mmNearly $2 billion in impairments since 2006Taken valuation allowance against entire deferred tax asset2010 land buys: $411 million….first time in 3 years land position has shown gain
  4. At the current pace, production and sales of new housing is unsustainably low. As of 12/31, the annual run rate of new home sales was 290,000 new single family homes. Typically, 350,000 homes are lost per year through destruction or demolition. Given that, 60,000 homes were subtracted from the housing supply in 2010. This is what housing demand would be under normal circumstances….
  5. While there’s currently a significant supply of distressed inventory on the market, as that volume is reduced, new homes need to fill the void. I’ve made modest assumptions demonstrating a slow recovery in the housing market.First, at 1.25mm households per year you have 121 million by 2012Second I’ve increased the ratios NHI/HH to 2.25-times and lowered months supply to 6.3This yields total new homes sales of 519,000. This is actually lower than industry projections, which are forecasting over 600,000 homes sold by 2012
  6. If the housing market is primed for a rebound, why buy a company that has a very small piece of the housing market? Moderate housing recovery translates to improvement for TOL
  7. While the model makes Toll Brothers look appealing, the story surrounding the company supports the thesis. The demographics of Toll’s customers base support its business.
  8. Toll Brothers also has an effective monopoly in the homebuilding space. Toll Brothers is the only builder competing in its price point. This gives Toll pricing power and margin support….Talk about consolidation – in PA area, a couple years ago there were 10 builders in the luxury space, now two including TOLMention discussion w/Lennar re:adding green features to homes as example of margin pressure at the low-end
  9. Toll Brothers customer base is stable and growing….its position in the luxury space gives it an advantage over the low and mid-level builders who are going to increasingly be forced to compete on price and features. Historically, Toll has outperformed the other builders on both Gross and Operating Margins by 200 basis points. This margin advantage should lead to free cash flow that the company can use to solidify its strategic position. Toll Brothers is already one of two investment grade credits in the space and has been aggressively reducing its debt level. It will be able to continue.The company has made acquisitions of distressed land and will be able to do so when other builders are capital constrained. Toll will be able to eventually return value to shareholders through share repurchases.
  10. With 519,000 homes in the market, I assumed a 0.75% market share for Toll. Typically, a builder’s backlog is used to estimate future production, but I used market share as a proxy for backlog. Toll’s sales for 2012 would be 3,890. I expect average selling price, net of incentives, to decline slightly this year, but return to positive growth beginning in 2012. I’m also projecting inventory impairments to return to historical levels by 2012 as Toll Brothers should follow the industry trends.
  11. Putting the projections from my model into the DCF valuation, I arrived at a price of $42 per share. This was calculated using a 7% market risk premium to take the riskiness of the housing market into account. $42 implies a 2.2-times multiple of 2012 book value. Using a more conservative valuation, 2-times 2012 book value yields $38, the target price.
  12. From a valuation standpoint, Toll is the only homebuilder currently trading at such a discount to its historical book value. The market hasn’t yet priced in the advantages Toll has in the housing market and its ability to benefit from the upcoming recovery.
  13. Rework the risk slides.
  14. I do not own the stock personally, or have any other beneficial relationship.
  15. Questions……?
  16. ~$94mm in loans payable resulting from government issued bonds that are meant for infrastructure
  17. Add into about margins….
  18. Unemployment: North 9%, Mid 8%, South 10%, West 11%
  19. Average income: $190,000Median Income: $150,00044% of buyers have at least one person &gt;55 in the house
  20. Information on liability and amounts guaranteed in 10-K, waiting on more detail from mgmt
  21. Call to be held Monday
  22. REITS? Names, valuations, tax consequences…..Just know something about them in case…
  23. Summary of methodology from report