2. THE RAPID TREND TO PLANETARY CATASTROPHE
The 2013 WMO greenhouse gas bulleting shows that there is no let up in the
unprecedented rate of heat being added to the climate system - by increasing
emissions of long lasting cumulative GHGs to the atmosphere.
If this is not stopped it can only lead to total planetary catastrophe.
2012
1975
3. WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin Nov 2013
Executive summary
The latest analysis of observations from the WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW)
Programme shows that the globally carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide
(N2O) reached new highs in 2012, with CO2 at 393.1 ppm, CH4 at 1819 ppb and N2O at 325.
ppb.
These values constitute, respectively, 141%, 260% and 120% of pre-industrial (before 1750)
levels.
The atmospheric increase of CO2 from 2011 to 2012 is higher than the average growth rate
over the past 10 years.
For N2O the increase from 2011 to 2012 is larger than the average growth rate over the past
10 years.
Atmospheric CH4 continued to increase at a rate similar to the one observed over the past 4
years.
5. Atmospheric GHG concentrations
800,000
year
maximum
300 ppm
Methane‘s
global warming
effect is
80 times CO2
over a
20 year period
Nitrous oxide’s
global warming
effect is
289 times CO2
over a
20 year period
WMO GHG Budget Nov 2013
2012 level
Methane
concentration increase
393ppm
CO2
Carbon dioxide
800 ppb
1819 ppb
Post 2007 renewed
sustained atmospheric
methane increase
Is due to
feedback emissions
from NH and SH
wetland peat.
CH4
methane
315 ppb
325 ppb
N2O
nitrous oxide
Sulfa hexafluoride’s
global warming
effect is
16,000 times CO2
over a
20 year period
Sulfa hexafluoride CF6
Methane
emissions increase
Monthly
increase
7. CO2 heating index to 2012 (NOAA 2013)
Total
climate
system
heat
content
8. GHG heating index 2013
Constant rate of heat
being added to the
climate system
The National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA) Annual Greenhouse
Gas Index shows that from
1990 to 2012 radiative
forcing by long-lived
greenhouse gases increased
by 32%, with CO2
accounting for about 80% of
this increase.
WMO GHG bulletin
November 2013
32%
increase
In 22 yrs
1990
CO2
carbon dioxide
CH4 methane
N2O nitrous oxide
CFC’s