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November 2013
THE RAPID TREND TO PLANETARY CATASTROPHE
The 2013 WMO greenhouse gas bulleting shows that there is no let up in the
unprecedented rate of heat being added to the climate system - by increasing
emissions of long lasting cumulative GHGs to the atmosphere.

If this is not stopped it can only lead to total planetary catastrophe.
2012

1975
WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin Nov 2013
Executive summary
The latest analysis of observations from the WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW)
Programme shows that the globally carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide
(N2O) reached new highs in 2012, with CO2 at 393.1 ppm, CH4 at 1819 ppb and N2O at 325.
ppb.
These values constitute, respectively, 141%, 260% and 120% of pre-industrial (before 1750)
levels.
The atmospheric increase of CO2 from 2011 to 2012 is higher than the average growth rate
over the past 10 years.
For N2O the increase from 2011 to 2012 is larger than the average growth rate over the past
10 years.
Atmospheric CH4 continued to increase at a rate similar to the one observed over the past 4
years.
Atmospheric GHG concentrations to 2012
WMO GHG Bulletin Nov 2013
Atmospheric GHG concentrations
800,000
year
maximum
300 ppm

Methane‘s
global warming
effect is
80 times CO2
over a
20 year period

Nitrous oxide’s
global warming
effect is
289 times CO2
over a
20 year period

WMO GHG Budget Nov 2013
2012 level
Methane
concentration increase

393ppm
CO2
Carbon dioxide

800 ppb

1819 ppb

Post 2007 renewed
sustained atmospheric
methane increase
Is due to
feedback emissions
from NH and SH
wetland peat.

CH4
methane

315 ppb

325 ppb
N2O
nitrous oxide

Sulfa hexafluoride’s
global warming
effect is
16,000 times CO2
over a
20 year period

Sulfa hexafluoride CF6

Methane
emissions increase

Monthly
increase
GHG heating index (WMO 2013)
CO2 heating index to 2012 (NOAA 2013)

Total
climate
system
heat
content
GHG heating index 2013
Constant rate of heat
being added to the
climate system
The National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA) Annual Greenhouse
Gas Index shows that from
1990 to 2012 radiative
forcing by long-lived
greenhouse gases increased
by 32%, with CO2
accounting for about 80% of
this increase.
WMO GHG bulletin
November 2013

32%
increase
In 22 yrs

1990

CO2
carbon dioxide
CH4 methane

N2O nitrous oxide
CFC’s

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WMO GHG Bulletin Nov 2013

  • 2. THE RAPID TREND TO PLANETARY CATASTROPHE The 2013 WMO greenhouse gas bulleting shows that there is no let up in the unprecedented rate of heat being added to the climate system - by increasing emissions of long lasting cumulative GHGs to the atmosphere. If this is not stopped it can only lead to total planetary catastrophe. 2012 1975
  • 3. WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin Nov 2013 Executive summary The latest analysis of observations from the WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Programme shows that the globally carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) reached new highs in 2012, with CO2 at 393.1 ppm, CH4 at 1819 ppb and N2O at 325. ppb. These values constitute, respectively, 141%, 260% and 120% of pre-industrial (before 1750) levels. The atmospheric increase of CO2 from 2011 to 2012 is higher than the average growth rate over the past 10 years. For N2O the increase from 2011 to 2012 is larger than the average growth rate over the past 10 years. Atmospheric CH4 continued to increase at a rate similar to the one observed over the past 4 years.
  • 4. Atmospheric GHG concentrations to 2012 WMO GHG Bulletin Nov 2013
  • 5. Atmospheric GHG concentrations 800,000 year maximum 300 ppm Methane‘s global warming effect is 80 times CO2 over a 20 year period Nitrous oxide’s global warming effect is 289 times CO2 over a 20 year period WMO GHG Budget Nov 2013 2012 level Methane concentration increase 393ppm CO2 Carbon dioxide 800 ppb 1819 ppb Post 2007 renewed sustained atmospheric methane increase Is due to feedback emissions from NH and SH wetland peat. CH4 methane 315 ppb 325 ppb N2O nitrous oxide Sulfa hexafluoride’s global warming effect is 16,000 times CO2 over a 20 year period Sulfa hexafluoride CF6 Methane emissions increase Monthly increase
  • 6. GHG heating index (WMO 2013)
  • 7. CO2 heating index to 2012 (NOAA 2013) Total climate system heat content
  • 8. GHG heating index 2013 Constant rate of heat being added to the climate system The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Annual Greenhouse Gas Index shows that from 1990 to 2012 radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases increased by 32%, with CO2 accounting for about 80% of this increase. WMO GHG bulletin November 2013 32% increase In 22 yrs 1990 CO2 carbon dioxide CH4 methane N2O nitrous oxide CFC’s