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República Bolivariana de Venezuela
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación Superior
I.U.P Santiago Mariño, Extensión Puerto Ordaz
Escuela 45. Sección “S”
Puerto Ordaz- Estado Bolívar
Profesor:
Ing.- Alcides Cádiz.
Integrante:
Patricia Mucci.
C.I.: 17.885.786
MANEJO DE
MATERIALES
Es toda acción, tarea, proceso, cuyo propósito es mover y almacenar
materiales hasta un lugar de interés al menor costo posible
IMPORTANCIA
Levantar
correctamente los
materiales y
transportarlos de un
punto a otro sin
retroceder, evita
interferencias, retrasos
y la realización de
movimientos
innecesarios. Previene
las posibles lesiones y
enfermedades
derivadas de un
movimiento incorrecto
ALCANCE
Se Clasifica en:
1.-Manutención de materiales en la
industria fabril
2.-Industrias del Transporte.
3.- Comercio y Almacenes.
4.-Industrias Extractivas.
5.- Industrias de Elaboración
EVOLUCIÓN
Se divide en 2 etapas
Era de la Manipulación
Manual (antes de 1900)
Materiales movidos por la
fuerza del hombre que
fuese posible
Era de la Manutención (después de
1990) Movimiento de materiales por
medios mecánicos siempre que sea
posible.
PRINCIPIOS DEL MANEJO
DE MATERIALES
Flujo de Materiales Simplificación
Gravedad Utilización de Espacio
Carga Unitaria Mecanización
Automatización Selección de Equipo
Estandarización Adaptabilidad
Peso Muerto Utilización
Mantenimiento Obsolescencia
Control Capacidad
Rendimiento Seguridad
MANEJO DE MATERIAL
PROPIEDADES DE LOS
MATERIALES
Físicas
Eléctricas
Térmicas
Mecánicas
Ópticas
Químicas
Oxidación
Ecológicos
Reciclables
Tóxicos
Biodegradables
Renovables
CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS
MATERIALES
SE CLASIFICAN EN 2 GRUPOS
MATERIAS PRIMAS
MATERIALES DE USO
TÉCNICO
Materia Prima Vegetal
Materia Prima Animal
Materia Prima Mineral
Materiales de uso técnico Orgánico
Materiales de uso técnico Metálico
Materiales de uso técnico Pétreo o Cerámico
Materiales de uso técnico Sintético

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Electiva 4 patricia mucci

  • 1. República Bolivariana de Venezuela Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación Superior I.U.P Santiago Mariño, Extensión Puerto Ordaz Escuela 45. Sección “S” Puerto Ordaz- Estado Bolívar Profesor: Ing.- Alcides Cádiz. Integrante: Patricia Mucci. C.I.: 17.885.786
  • 2. MANEJO DE MATERIALES Es toda acción, tarea, proceso, cuyo propósito es mover y almacenar materiales hasta un lugar de interés al menor costo posible IMPORTANCIA Levantar correctamente los materiales y transportarlos de un punto a otro sin retroceder, evita interferencias, retrasos y la realización de movimientos innecesarios. Previene las posibles lesiones y enfermedades derivadas de un movimiento incorrecto ALCANCE Se Clasifica en: 1.-Manutención de materiales en la industria fabril 2.-Industrias del Transporte. 3.- Comercio y Almacenes. 4.-Industrias Extractivas. 5.- Industrias de Elaboración EVOLUCIÓN Se divide en 2 etapas Era de la Manipulación Manual (antes de 1900) Materiales movidos por la fuerza del hombre que fuese posible Era de la Manutención (después de 1990) Movimiento de materiales por medios mecánicos siempre que sea posible.
  • 3. PRINCIPIOS DEL MANEJO DE MATERIALES Flujo de Materiales Simplificación Gravedad Utilización de Espacio Carga Unitaria Mecanización Automatización Selección de Equipo Estandarización Adaptabilidad Peso Muerto Utilización Mantenimiento Obsolescencia Control Capacidad Rendimiento Seguridad MANEJO DE MATERIAL PROPIEDADES DE LOS MATERIALES Físicas Eléctricas Térmicas Mecánicas Ópticas Químicas Oxidación Ecológicos Reciclables Tóxicos Biodegradables Renovables
  • 4. CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS MATERIALES SE CLASIFICAN EN 2 GRUPOS MATERIAS PRIMAS MATERIALES DE USO TÉCNICO Materia Prima Vegetal Materia Prima Animal Materia Prima Mineral Materiales de uso técnico Orgánico Materiales de uso técnico Metálico Materiales de uso técnico Pétreo o Cerámico Materiales de uso técnico Sintético