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PARENTS’ GUIDE TO
Student Success
 This guide provides an overview of what your child will
 learn by the end of 7th grade in mathematics and English
                                                                                7TH GRADE
 language arts/literacy. It focuses on the key skills your child
 will learn in these subjects, which will build a strong foundation for success in the other subjects
 he or she studies throughout the school year. This guide is based on the new Common Core State
 Standards, which have been adopted by more than 40 states. These K–12 standards are informed
 by the highest state standards from across the country. If your child is meeting the expectations
 outlined in these standards, he or she will be well prepared for 8th grade.

 WHY ARE ACADEMIC STANDARDS IMPORTANT?                      HOW CAN I HELP MY CHILD?
 Academic standards are important because they              You should use this guide to help build a relationship
 help ensure that all students, no matter where             with your child’s teacher. You can do this by talking to
 they live, are prepared for success in college and         his or her teacher regularly about how your child is
 the workforce. They help set clear and consistent          doing — beyond parent-teacher conferences.
 expectations for students, parents, and teachers;
 build your child’s knowledge and skills; and help set      At home, you can play an important role in setting high
 high goals for all students.                               expectations and supporting your child in meeting them.
                                                            If your child needs a little extra help or wants to learn
 Of course, high standards are not the only thing           more about a subject, work with his or her teacher to
 needed for our children’s success. But standards           identify opportunities for tutoring, to get involved in
 provide an important first step — a clear roadmap for      clubs after school, or to find other resources.
 learning for teachers, parents, and students. Having
 clearly defined goals helps families and teachers
 work together to ensure that students succeed.               THIS GUIDE INCLUDES
 Standards help parents and teachers know when                ■ An overview of some of the key things your child
 students need extra assistance or when they need               will learn in English/literacy and math in 7th grade
 to be challenged even more. They also will help your
                                                              ■ Ideas for activities to help your child learn at
 child develop critical thinking skills that will prepare
                                                                home
 him or her for college and career.
                                                              ■ Topics of discussion for talking to your child’s
                                                                teacher about his or her academic progress
English Language Arts & Literacy
  In 7th grade, your child will analyze, define, compare, and evaluate ideas when reading,
  writing, speaking, and listening. He or she will continue to analyze how themes in fiction and
  nonfiction develop over the course of a book or article. Readings will include classic and
  contemporary pieces that represent diverse perspectives. In particular, 7th grade students’
  ability to cite specific evidence when offering an interpretation of a text matures. They use
  relevant evidence when supporting their own points in writing and speaking, making their
  reasoning clear to readers or listeners or constructively evaluating others’ use of evidence.
  This ability will help your child in every facet of his or her studies.




  A Sample of What Your Child Will Be Working on in 7th Grade
  ■	 	 iting several sources of specific evidence from a
     C                                                         credible literary or informational sources to
     piece when offering an oral or written analysis of        support an analysis or reflection
     a book, essay, article, or play
                                                           ■ Avoiding plagiarism and following a standard
  ■ Analyzing works of fiction to see how events advance     format for citations (e.g., footnotes, bibliography)
    the plot and how setting shapes the characters
                                                           ■ Evaluating a speaker’s key points and reasoning,
  ■ Determining an author’s point of view or purpose         asking questions, and stating his or her own well-
    in a nonfiction work and analyzing how the author        supported ideas in discussions
    takes a position different from other authors
                                                           ■ Presenting claims and findings to others emphasizing
  ■ Organizing and focusing his or her own writing,          main points, making eye contact, speaking loudly
    including supporting statements and conclusions          enough, pronouncing words clearly, and using
    with evidence and showing that the evidence is           formal English when the situation calls for it
    accurate and reliable
                                                           ■ Using common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin
  ■ Conducting research in response to a specific            affixes and roots as clues to defining the meaning
    question by drawing on evidence from several             of a word (e.g., semi-, semiannual, semicircle)



                        Keeping the conversation focused.
 Talking to             When you talk to the teacher, do not worry about covering everything. Instead, keep
Your Child’s            the conversation focused on the most important topics. In 7th grade, these include:
  Teacher               ■ Reading closely and citing several sources of evidence from grade-level fiction
                          and nonfiction works to support an analysis of what the material says
                        ■ Developing a rich vocabulary of complex and sophisticated words and using
                          them to speak and write more precisely and coherently
                        Ask to see a sample of your child’s work. Ask the teacher questions such as: Is this
                        piece of work satisfactory? How could it be better? Is my child on track? How can I
                        help my child improve or excel in this area? If my child needs extra support or wants
                        to learn more about a subject, are there resources to help his or her learning outside
                        the classroom?
Mathematics
In 7th grade, your child will grow in skill and understanding as he or she continues
the previous grade’s work in proportional relationships, equations, and positive
and negative numbers. These topics will remain a major emphasis throughout the
middle school years and into high school. A good command of rates and proportional
relationships, including percentages, is also an important life skill.




A Sample of What Your Child Will Be Working on in 7th Grade
■	 	 nalyzing proportional relationships (e.g.,
   A                                                         she will make an additional 1⁄10 of her salary an
   by graphing in the coordinate plane), and                 hour, or $2.50, for a new salary of $27.50)
   distinguishing proportional relationships from
                                                         ■ Solving equations such as 1⁄2 (x – 3) = 3⁄4 quickly
   other kinds of mathematical relationships (e.g.,
                                                           and accurately, and writing equations of this kind
   buying 10 times as many items will cost you 10
                                                           to solve word problems (e.g., “I knocked over a
   times as much, but taking 10 times as many aspirin
                                                           carton of milk, and 3 cups were spilled before I set
   will not lower your fever 10 times as much)
                                                           the carton upright again. When I poured out the
■ Solving percent problems (e.g., tax, tips, and           remaining milk equally into two measuring cups,
  markups and markdowns)                                   there was 3⁄4 of a cup of milk in each one. How
                                                           much milk was originally in the carton?”)
■ Adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing
  positive and negative numbers, and solving             ■ Solving problems involving scale drawings
  related word problems
                                                         ■ Using statistics to draw inferences and make
■ Solving word problems that have a combination            comparisons (e.g., deciding which candidate is
  of whole numbers, fractions, and decimals (e.g., a       likely to win an election based on a survey)
  woman making $25 per hour receives a 10% raise;


     Keeping the conversation focused.
     When you talk to the teacher, do not worry about covering everything. Instead, keep          Talking to
     the conversation focused on the most important topics. In 7th grade, these include:         Your Child’s
     ■ Analyzing proportional relationships                                                        Teacher
     ■ Arithmetic with positive and negative numbers
     ■ Solving equations quickly and accurately, and writing equations to solve word
       problems
     Ask to see a sample of your child’s work. Ask the teacher questions such as: Is this
     piece of work satisfactory? How could it be better? Is my child on track? How can I
     help my child improve or excel in this area? If my child needs extra support or wants to
     learn more about a subject, are there resources to help his or her learning outside the
     classroom?

                                                                                                                  PTA.org
Help Your Child Learn at Home
 Learning does not end in the classroom. Children need help and support at home to succeed
 in their studies. Try to create a quiet place for your child to study, and carve out time every
 day when your child can concentrate on reading, writing, and math uninterrupted by friends,
 brothers or sisters, or other distractions.

 You should also try and sit down with your child at least once a week for 15 to 30 minutes
 while he or she works on homework. This will keep you informed about what your child is
 working on, and it will help you be the first to know if your child needs help with specific
 topics. By taking these small steps, you will be helping your child become successful both in
 and outside the classroom.

 Additionally, here are some activities you can do with your child to support learning at home:

 English Language Arts & Literacy                                  Mathematics
 ■	 Visit a local art museum together. Take time to                Look for “word problems” in real life. Some 7th grade
    closely observe the details of the paintings or other          examples might include:
    art objects and talk about what you see there.                 ■	 Figuring the amount of a 15% tip or determining what
 ■ Have your child help plan a family outing, using the               percentage of weekly income goes to pay taxes.
   Internet or library to research a place he or she is            ■ Using a scale diagram in a manual or a newspaper
   interested in.                                                    article to determine lengths, areas, distances, or
 ■ Ask your child who his or her favorite authors                    other measures.
   are. Why does your child like their books? What                 ■ For a long-term project, help your child choose a
   ideas does the author write about? Who are his                    stock and follow its value on the stock market using
   or her favorite characters? Why? To find recommen-                the newspaper or the Internet. Have your child
   dations of books for your child to read, visit                    calculate the stock’s percent increase or decrease
   www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_B.pdf.                      each month.



 For more information, the full standards are available at www.corestandards.org.




                                                                                               National PTA
                                                                                               1250 N Pitt Street
                                                                                               Alexandria,VA 22314
                                                                                               Toll-Free: (800) 307-4PTA (4782)
                                                                                               PTA.org • info@pta.org

                                                                                © 2011 PTA All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. (1/11)
                               and everychild.onevoice.® are registered service marks of the National Congress of Parents and Teachers.

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7th grade--Parent's Guide to Student Success

  • 1. PARENTS’ GUIDE TO Student Success This guide provides an overview of what your child will learn by the end of 7th grade in mathematics and English 7TH GRADE language arts/literacy. It focuses on the key skills your child will learn in these subjects, which will build a strong foundation for success in the other subjects he or she studies throughout the school year. This guide is based on the new Common Core State Standards, which have been adopted by more than 40 states. These K–12 standards are informed by the highest state standards from across the country. If your child is meeting the expectations outlined in these standards, he or she will be well prepared for 8th grade. WHY ARE ACADEMIC STANDARDS IMPORTANT? HOW CAN I HELP MY CHILD? Academic standards are important because they You should use this guide to help build a relationship help ensure that all students, no matter where with your child’s teacher. You can do this by talking to they live, are prepared for success in college and his or her teacher regularly about how your child is the workforce. They help set clear and consistent doing — beyond parent-teacher conferences. expectations for students, parents, and teachers; build your child’s knowledge and skills; and help set At home, you can play an important role in setting high high goals for all students. expectations and supporting your child in meeting them. If your child needs a little extra help or wants to learn Of course, high standards are not the only thing more about a subject, work with his or her teacher to needed for our children’s success. But standards identify opportunities for tutoring, to get involved in provide an important first step — a clear roadmap for clubs after school, or to find other resources. learning for teachers, parents, and students. Having clearly defined goals helps families and teachers work together to ensure that students succeed. THIS GUIDE INCLUDES Standards help parents and teachers know when ■ An overview of some of the key things your child students need extra assistance or when they need will learn in English/literacy and math in 7th grade to be challenged even more. They also will help your ■ Ideas for activities to help your child learn at child develop critical thinking skills that will prepare home him or her for college and career. ■ Topics of discussion for talking to your child’s teacher about his or her academic progress
  • 2. English Language Arts & Literacy In 7th grade, your child will analyze, define, compare, and evaluate ideas when reading, writing, speaking, and listening. He or she will continue to analyze how themes in fiction and nonfiction develop over the course of a book or article. Readings will include classic and contemporary pieces that represent diverse perspectives. In particular, 7th grade students’ ability to cite specific evidence when offering an interpretation of a text matures. They use relevant evidence when supporting their own points in writing and speaking, making their reasoning clear to readers or listeners or constructively evaluating others’ use of evidence. This ability will help your child in every facet of his or her studies. A Sample of What Your Child Will Be Working on in 7th Grade ■ iting several sources of specific evidence from a C credible literary or informational sources to piece when offering an oral or written analysis of support an analysis or reflection a book, essay, article, or play ■ Avoiding plagiarism and following a standard ■ Analyzing works of fiction to see how events advance format for citations (e.g., footnotes, bibliography) the plot and how setting shapes the characters ■ Evaluating a speaker’s key points and reasoning, ■ Determining an author’s point of view or purpose asking questions, and stating his or her own well- in a nonfiction work and analyzing how the author supported ideas in discussions takes a position different from other authors ■ Presenting claims and findings to others emphasizing ■ Organizing and focusing his or her own writing, main points, making eye contact, speaking loudly including supporting statements and conclusions enough, pronouncing words clearly, and using with evidence and showing that the evidence is formal English when the situation calls for it accurate and reliable ■ Using common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin ■ Conducting research in response to a specific affixes and roots as clues to defining the meaning question by drawing on evidence from several of a word (e.g., semi-, semiannual, semicircle) Keeping the conversation focused. Talking to When you talk to the teacher, do not worry about covering everything. Instead, keep Your Child’s the conversation focused on the most important topics. In 7th grade, these include: Teacher ■ Reading closely and citing several sources of evidence from grade-level fiction and nonfiction works to support an analysis of what the material says ■ Developing a rich vocabulary of complex and sophisticated words and using them to speak and write more precisely and coherently Ask to see a sample of your child’s work. Ask the teacher questions such as: Is this piece of work satisfactory? How could it be better? Is my child on track? How can I help my child improve or excel in this area? If my child needs extra support or wants to learn more about a subject, are there resources to help his or her learning outside the classroom?
  • 3. Mathematics In 7th grade, your child will grow in skill and understanding as he or she continues the previous grade’s work in proportional relationships, equations, and positive and negative numbers. These topics will remain a major emphasis throughout the middle school years and into high school. A good command of rates and proportional relationships, including percentages, is also an important life skill. A Sample of What Your Child Will Be Working on in 7th Grade ■ nalyzing proportional relationships (e.g., A she will make an additional 1⁄10 of her salary an by graphing in the coordinate plane), and hour, or $2.50, for a new salary of $27.50) distinguishing proportional relationships from ■ Solving equations such as 1⁄2 (x – 3) = 3⁄4 quickly other kinds of mathematical relationships (e.g., and accurately, and writing equations of this kind buying 10 times as many items will cost you 10 to solve word problems (e.g., “I knocked over a times as much, but taking 10 times as many aspirin carton of milk, and 3 cups were spilled before I set will not lower your fever 10 times as much) the carton upright again. When I poured out the ■ Solving percent problems (e.g., tax, tips, and remaining milk equally into two measuring cups, markups and markdowns) there was 3⁄4 of a cup of milk in each one. How much milk was originally in the carton?”) ■ Adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing positive and negative numbers, and solving ■ Solving problems involving scale drawings related word problems ■ Using statistics to draw inferences and make ■ Solving word problems that have a combination comparisons (e.g., deciding which candidate is of whole numbers, fractions, and decimals (e.g., a likely to win an election based on a survey) woman making $25 per hour receives a 10% raise; Keeping the conversation focused. When you talk to the teacher, do not worry about covering everything. Instead, keep Talking to the conversation focused on the most important topics. In 7th grade, these include: Your Child’s ■ Analyzing proportional relationships Teacher ■ Arithmetic with positive and negative numbers ■ Solving equations quickly and accurately, and writing equations to solve word problems Ask to see a sample of your child’s work. Ask the teacher questions such as: Is this piece of work satisfactory? How could it be better? Is my child on track? How can I help my child improve or excel in this area? If my child needs extra support or wants to learn more about a subject, are there resources to help his or her learning outside the classroom? PTA.org
  • 4. Help Your Child Learn at Home Learning does not end in the classroom. Children need help and support at home to succeed in their studies. Try to create a quiet place for your child to study, and carve out time every day when your child can concentrate on reading, writing, and math uninterrupted by friends, brothers or sisters, or other distractions. You should also try and sit down with your child at least once a week for 15 to 30 minutes while he or she works on homework. This will keep you informed about what your child is working on, and it will help you be the first to know if your child needs help with specific topics. By taking these small steps, you will be helping your child become successful both in and outside the classroom. Additionally, here are some activities you can do with your child to support learning at home: English Language Arts & Literacy Mathematics ■ Visit a local art museum together. Take time to Look for “word problems” in real life. Some 7th grade closely observe the details of the paintings or other examples might include: art objects and talk about what you see there. ■ Figuring the amount of a 15% tip or determining what ■ Have your child help plan a family outing, using the percentage of weekly income goes to pay taxes. Internet or library to research a place he or she is ■ Using a scale diagram in a manual or a newspaper interested in. article to determine lengths, areas, distances, or ■ Ask your child who his or her favorite authors other measures. are. Why does your child like their books? What ■ For a long-term project, help your child choose a ideas does the author write about? Who are his stock and follow its value on the stock market using or her favorite characters? Why? To find recommen- the newspaper or the Internet. Have your child dations of books for your child to read, visit calculate the stock’s percent increase or decrease www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_B.pdf. each month. For more information, the full standards are available at www.corestandards.org. National PTA 1250 N Pitt Street Alexandria,VA 22314 Toll-Free: (800) 307-4PTA (4782) PTA.org • info@pta.org © 2011 PTA All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. (1/11) and everychild.onevoice.® are registered service marks of the National Congress of Parents and Teachers.