Senior comprehensive project including original research by Fatima Avellan, Urban and Environmental Policy Major 2013. Addresses the question: What are the determining factors (or “pre-conditions”) that help lead small liberal arts college to achieve best practices and policies for sexual violence prevention? Compares Occidental College, Carleton College, and Pomona.
Determining Factors of Best Practices and Policies for Sexual Violence Prevention at Small Liberal Arts Colleges
1. STEPPING STONES TO SUCCESS:
THE DETERMINING FACTORS OF
BEST PRACTICES AND POLICIES FOR
SEXUALVIOLENCE PREVENTION AT
SMALL LIBERAL ARTS COLLEGES
Fátima A.Avellán
Senior Comprehensive Presentation
Urban and Environmental Policy 2013
Saturday, May 11, 2013
2. RESEARCH QUESTION
What are the determining factors (or “pre-
conditions”) that help lead small liberal arts college to
achieve best practices and policies for sexual violence
prevention?
If schools have larger endowments (or more funding),
then does this mean they will have the best practices
and policies for their college?
Saturday, May 11, 2013
3. METHODOLOGY
Case Studies: Carleton, Pomona, and Occidental
Review of Literature
Interviews
Students, faculty, and administrators
Advocates and activists at non-profit organizations
Participatory Observation
Saturday, May 11, 2013
4. HISTORICAL EFFORTS
1972: Title IX becomes law
1990: Jeanne Clery Act (“Clery Act”)
1994: Violence Against Women Act (“VAWA”)
2011: “Dear Colleague” Letter
Saturday, May 11, 2013
5. SIGNIFICANCE TODAY
According to the Department of Education:
In 2013, the Office of Civil Rights has received 38
complaints against IHE involving allegations
related to sexual harassment
10 of these involve allegations specifically related
to sexual violence
Saturday, May 11, 2013
7. CARLETON COLLEGE
Northfield population:
approximately 17,147 people
Campus size: 955 acres
Undergraduate students:
approx. 1900
On-campus living: required
all 4 years
Tuition: $58,186 per year
Endowment:
approx. $645.6 million
CAASHA*
Saturday, May 11, 2013
9. POMONA COLLEGE
Claremont, CA population:
approx. 35,143 people
Campus size: 140 acres
Undergraduate students:
slightly over 1,600
On-campus living: required
for all 1st years
Tuition: nearly $56,000 per
year
Endowment: nearly $1.7 billion
“Advocates”
Saturday, May 11, 2013
11. OCCIDENTAL COLLEGE
Los Angeles, CA population:
approx. 3.8 million people
Campus size: approx. 120 acres
Undergraduate students:
approx. over 2,100 students
On-campus living: required
until 3rd year
Tuition: slightly over
$60,000 per year
Endowment: slightly over
$330 million
Project S.A.F.E.
Saturday, May 11, 2013
14. THE SIX
DETERMINING FACTORS
1. Commitment and priority
2. Staffing and support
3. Knowledge and training
4. Student and faculty involvement
5. Students over lawsuits and
public image
6. Funding and resources
Saturday, May 11, 2013
15. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR
OCCIDENTAL COLLEGE
Consistent dedication
Use expert and research-based evidence available
Sufficient and appropriate staffing
Fundraise for prevention and intervention resources
Put students first
Strive to receive student input
Set up a conflict resolution between students, faculty, and
administrators
Saturday, May 11, 2013
16. THANK YOU
Professors Shamasunder and Gottlieb
Selena Chen, Chair of the Board of Directors, SAFER
Ariela Migdal, Attorney for the Women’s Rights Project,ACLU
Mary Mayhew, Program Director, SHARPP at University of New Hampshire
Julie Thornton, Dean at Carleton College
Kaaren Williamsen, Director of Gender and Sexuality Center at
Carleton College
Meryl Seward and Natalie Daifotis, advocates at Advocates for
Survivors of Sexual Assault at Pomona College
Shaina Campbell, Co-founder of Project S.A.F.E. at Occidental College
Core members of OSAC
All remaining interviewees
Saturday, May 11, 2013