10 Years of Open Content Growth in Education
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In 10 years, open content has grown significantly from nothing to millions of openly licensed works across many domains. Starting with open licensing principles and the Open Publication License, the landscape evolved with the Creative Commons licenses which addressed issues with prior licenses. Today there are over 75 million photos, 7 million articles, and growing open educational resources including 4,000 university courses and 500 textbooks. The next 10 years are expected to continue this growth and acceleration as higher education unbundles its services and resources.
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10 Years of Open Content Growth in Education
- 1. 10 Years of Open Content David Wiley, PhD Brigham Young University Instructional Psychology & Technology
- 2. History?
- 10. Free software
- 12. http://www.flickr.com/photos/95229107@N00/1817276189 http://www.flickr.com/photos/95229107@N00/2125865619 http://www.flickr.com/photos/49968232@N00/2549830623
- 13. “Freedom”
- 15. Winter, 1998
- 16. http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/files/www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/nodes/2565/raymond007-5-2.jpg
- 17. “Goodbye, Free Software; Hello, Open Source”
- 21. Let’s do this for content
- 22. A GPL for content?
- 24. free? open? education? culture? content? materials? stuff? works?
- 26. OpenContent Principles / License (OP/L)
- 27. Principles in a license?
- 30. Little uptake in education
- 32. So, in 1999...
- 35. Would you publish openly?
- 36. What do publishers want?
- 38. What do authors want?
- 39. Recognition
- 42. Allows what you’d expect
- 44. Two options
- 45. Option A To prohibit distribution of substantively modified versions without the explicit permission of the author(s)
- 46. Option B To prohibit any publication of this work or derivative works in whole or in part in standard (paper) book form for commercial purposes unless prior permission is obtained from the copyright holder.
- 52. But there were problems
- 53. OP/L vs OPL
- 54. Calling both the “open content license”
- 55. OPL options A and B
- 57. And how do I tell?
- 60. btw, I’m not a lawyer
- 61. How do we fix this?
- 62. We don’t have to!
- 64. Dec 2002, CC licenses
- 65. 1.0 licenses
- 69. Not one license w/ options
- 71. CC By or CC By-NC-ND
- 72. (Still a button problem)
- 74. 2.0 licenses
- 76. (Back to OPL structure)
- 77. Later fixed the buttons!
- 80. Where are we today?
- 81. How much open content?
- 82. Over 75,000,000 photos (CC)
- 83. Over 7,000,000 articles (GFDL)
- 84. 10,818 Albums, 6,186 Artists (CC)
- 85. 430,000 audio recordings (CC)
- 86. 8,000 Songs, 580 Albums, 250 Artists (CC)
- 88. 125,871 Moving Images, 51,454 Live audio, 276,179 Audio recordings, 466,065 Texts (var)
- 90. “Open Educational Resources” (2002)
- 91. 4,000 university courses (CC)
- 92. 500 university textbooks (var)
- 93. 16,000 K-12 curriculum units (CC)
- 94. Over 1600 individuals and 160 organizations
- 95. Not bad for 10 years!
- 96. The next 10 years?
- 97. 4 books in 25 university beta fall 08 (CCPlus)
- 99. Public, online, exclusively open curriculum Approved 2008, Opens 2009
- 100. The disaggregation of higher education
- 101. HE provides: • Content • Learning support • Credentials
- 105. From nothing to here in 10 years...
- 106. Rate of disaggregation will continue to increase
- 107. Next 10 years look very exciting!
- 108. Where will you take OE?