2. Nucleus Double- layered membrane that envelopes the nucleus . Structure that houses 2 chromosomes Combination of your DNA You get 23 chromosomes from both your mom and dad.
3. Cell Membrane Separate the interior cells from the outside environment Molecules composed of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds
4. Cell Wall The cell wall maintains the integrity of the cell
5. Cytoplasm It also anchors organelles, and controls movement internal movement of structures The cytoplasm maintains the shape of the cell
6. Nuclear Enveolpe The Nuclear Envelope allows the RNA and other chemicals to pass, but the DNA not to pass.
7. Chromosomes Chromosomes are the carriers of genetic information. This information is unique to every individual and controls the cell.
9. Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth ER assist in transport Endoplasmic Reticulum assist protein synthesis and transport. There are 2 types of ER Rough ER and Smooth ER Rough ER connect to the nuclear envelope allowing protein to travel to the ribosomes
10. Golgi Apparatus The Golgi Apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the EndoplamicReticilum
11. Mitochondria Mitochondria are sites of energy release and ATP formation. They are known as the “ Powerhouse of the Cell”