This document provides an overview of private sponsorship of refugees in Canada. It discusses that private sponsorship allows groups of individuals or organizations to sponsor refugees determined to be eligible for resettlement. Sponsors are responsible for reception, care, lodging, and settlement assistance for refugees for their first year. The document outlines the various types of sponsors, including Groups of Five, Community Sponsors, and Sponsorship Agreement Holders. It also reviews the refugee resettlement process, eligibility criteria, and support available for agencies and groups interested in becoming involved in private refugee sponsorship.
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Private Sponsorship Of Refugees: An Overview Of The Program
1. Private Sponsorship Of
Refugees: What Is It? How Can
Your Agency Get Involved ?
Fall 2010 OCASI Professional
Development Conference
November 4, 2010
2. Overview
1. Refugees – facts and figures
2. What is private sponsorship of refugees?
3. Who can be a sponsor?
4. What are the responsibilities of a private
sponsoring group?
5. Who can be sponsored?
6. How your agency can participate in private
sponsorship?
7. Salient elements of the program
8. Support available
9. Questions and answers
3. Refugees - facts and Figures
• End of 2009 43.3 million forcibly displaced
people
• 5.5 million refugees were in protracted
situations
– In 21 different countries
• Developing countries host 80% of the
world’s refugees
• 41% of refugees and asylum seekers were
children under 18
*2009 UNHCR Global Trends http://www.unhcr.org/4c11f0be9.html
4. How do refugees come to
Canada?
Inland processing
Person arrives in Canada, and makes a refugee
claim
Overseas processing
Refugees processed overseas
Can be:
– Government Assisted Refugees (GAR)
– Privately Sponsored Refugees (PSR)
– Joint Assistance Sponsorship (JAS)
5. Private Sponsorship of Refugees
Program
• PSR is a commitment by a group of
individuals to sponsor and support persons,
determined to be refugees under Canadian
law.
The Objectives of PSR are to:
• Encourage the Canadian public’s involvement
in the resettlement of refugees.
• To continue a tradition of dedication by the
voluntary sector to resettle and integrate
refugees into Canadian society.
7. Group of Five
Any group of five Canadian citizens or
permanent residents can sponsor refugees.
8. Community Sponsors
Any organization, association or corporation,
does not have to be incorporated, can sponsor
up to two refugee families per year (finances
permitting).
9. Sponsorship Agreement Holder
An organization that has signed a Sponsorship
Agreement with the Minister of Citizenship and
Immigration which allows them to participate in
the resettlement of refugees through the
Private Sponsorship of Refugees program.
10. Who can be sponsored?
Eligibility
- Do they meet one of Canada‘s
refugee definitions?
- Do they have no other solutions?
Admissibility
- Criminality and Security
- Medical
11. What is the sponsor responsible
for?
To provide the refugee during the
sponsorship period (usually 12
months) with:
• reception
• care
• lodging and
• settlement assistance for the
sponsored refugees in the expected
community of settlement
*the sponsored refugee cannot access social
assistance during the sponsorship period*
12. Sponsorship costs
Family
Size
12 Months of
Income
Support
Start-up
Costs
Estimated Total
Annual
Settlement Cost
1 $ 9,000 $ 2,800 $ 11,800
2 15,500 4,300 19,800
3 17,700 5,300 23,000
4 20,000 6,000 26,000
5 22,500 7,200 29,700
6 24,500 8,000 32,500
Additional
member
1,550 1,000 2,500
13. How can your agencies get
involved?
Indirect:
• Providing assistance to groups who
are participating in private
sponsorship of refugees
• Promoting the program and
encouraging Canadian citizens to
sponsor refugees
14. How can your agencies get
involved?
Direct:
• Sponsor as a Community Sponsor
• Work with a SAH in your area to
sponsor refugees
• Apply to become a SAH
15. Salient elements of PSR program
- Already resettle more than 200,000
refugees
- Response to various international crisis
- Acts as an expression of international
solitary to refugee crisis
- Allows groups to play a higher or
comparable role as some resettlement
countries
16. National Context
Currently, the federal government is encouraging
groups across Canada to participate in PSR.
Summer 2010, Federal Bill C11 was approved to:
• Increase settlement spots by 2,500 annually (500
more spaces for Government Assisted Refugees
and 2,000 more for Privately Sponsored
Refugees.)
• Increase resources for overseas processing and
the resettlement assistance program
17. Support Available
• Refugee Sponsorship Training
Program
– Website, e-mail, phone
– Print and electronic materials
– Training support
• Other organizations involved in the
PSR program
18. THANK YOU!
For further information, visit our
website at www.rstp.ca or
contact us:
416-290-1700
info@rstp.ca
Notas do Editor
How Do Refugees Come to Canada?
Inland processing
Person arrives in Canada, and makes a refugee claim
The claim is processed in Canada through the refugee determination process at the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB)
Approximately 15,000 refugees are accepted and landed in Canada each year
Overseas processing
Sponsored refugees have their interviews, medical, security and criminality checks conducted overseas.
A refugee resettled from overseas is “landed” on arrival in Canada, and enters the country as a permanent resident.
-Government-assisted refugees annual target, currently at 7,500
-Mostly referred by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Privately sponsored refugees are additional to the government program
-Current range 3,000-4,500 a year
Must:
provide emotional and financial commitment to support the refugees for the duration of the sponsorship
be located in the community where the refugees will live
can form a partnership with cosponsor
Mostly religious, ethno-cultural and humanitarian organizations
Local, regional or national
Responsible for all sponsorships signed under its agreement
Work with constituent groups and/or cosponsors
Eligibility
Convention Refugee Abroad Class; Country of Asylum Class; Source Country Class
Be outside of their country of origin
Be outside of Canada *except if being considered in the source country class
Have no other solution
Be refered by the UNHCR or a private sponsor
Admissibily
Medical
Security
Criminality
From the Sponsorship undertaking
During the Sponsorship Period the SPONSORING GROUP promises to provide:
Reception
Meet the refugee on arrival in Canada
Provide an orientation to life in Canada
Lodging
Provide suitable accommodation, basic furniture, and other household essentials
Care
Provide financial support for food, clothing, local transportation costs and other basic necessities of life
Settlement Assistance and Support in the expected community of settlement Help the refugee(s):
Complete required forms including health insurance, social insurance, and child tax benefits
Learn English or French (e.g. help them getting into an ESL or FSL class)
Understand the rights and responsibilities of permanent residents
Find employment
Get access to resources including, interpreters, community support groups, settlement services
Register children in school and guide them in dealings with the school system
Select a family physician and dentist
Become independent.
Sponsors also provide ongoing friendship and emotional support.
SPONSORSHIP PERIOD
Usually 12 months from the date of arrival of the refugee or until the refugee becomes self-supporting and no longer requires settlement assistance, whichever is less
In exceptional circumstances, visa officers can ask for a longer sponsorship period (up to 36 months)