1. Utilization of
Biomass
Energy

2. High population
growth
High demand of food
and energy

3. Problems
• Depletion of source of energies derived
from fossil fuel
• Alternative energy is still not
considered to be a pressing matter
• Development of alternative energy face
impediment such as lack of capital,
technologies and human resources

4. Solutions
• Further exploration of energy
• Innovation of technology
• Human resources development
• Capital investment

5. Indonesian
population and
population growth rate
1971-2035
Population (in
millions)
Population growth rate (in
percentage)

6. Indonesia
population
projection by
provinces
Source: Bappenas
2014, Population
Projection 2010-
2035.

7. Indonesia
population
growth rate
by provinces
Source: Bappenas 2014,
Population Projection
2035.

8. Oil and Gas Volume of Export and Import
(in thousand ton), 1999-2013
Years
Crude Oil Processed Gas
Export Import Export Import Export Import
1996 38254,90 9349,90 10689,30 10133,80 29343,60 1,30
1997 38976,50 9125,50 10220,80 11747,70 29015,60 31,60
1998 36914,00 10473,30 8435,90 10941,00 28953,50 86,00
1999 35902,50 11497,40 7825,40 12249,90 30066,30 25,80
2000 29225,90 11473,50 8786,60 13971,00 27615,20 11,20
2001 32857,00 14174,90 7007,80 11750,50 25235,60 30,60
2002 29054,40 15880,00 7574,00 15116,00 27617,70 0,20
2003 26517,50 16817,20 7425,00 13588,60 27613,70 69,30
2004 23467,80 18930,40 6800,40 15971,50 26594,30 18,70
2005 21488,00 15649,70 5994,00 21065,20 24445,40 22,50
2006 18127,90 14642,50 7046,90 18657,80 23116,70 48,60
2007 18175,30 15146,70 6264,80 19475,70 21270,80 116,90
2008 18235,00 12749,00 5724,00 22391,20 20841,90 336,20
2009 17967,10 15303,70 5405,70 19732,00 22700,10 970,80
2010 18132,40 14249,60 7322,80 25123,90 30469,90 1126,00
2011 17819,50 13253,60 6931,50 28840,30 34302,90 1633,90
2012 14973,10 12550,10 5629,50 28534,50 27843,30 3170,40
2013 13016,90 16015,60 5914,50 29612,20 25110,40 3425,90

9. Value of Oil and Gas Export1 and Import2
(million US$), 1999-2013
Years
Crude Oil Processed Gas
Export Import Export Import Export Import
1996 5711,80 1518,90 1516,10 2076,10 4493,90 0,50
1997 5480,00 1467,00 1302,50 2443,30 4840,10 13,80
1998 3348,60 1058,30 708,10 1574,90 3815,50 20,50
1999 4517,30 1587,70 918,00 2088,00 4357,00 5,40
2000 6090,10 2524,90 1651,60 3491,10 6624,90 3,50
2001 5714,70 2887,50 1189,50 2574,20 5732,20 10,10
2002 5227,60 3216,90 1307,50 3308,70 5577,60 0,20
2003 5621,00 4027,40 1553,70 3562,00 6476,70 21,50
2004 6241,40 5831,40 1654,40 5892,10 7749,60 8,50
2005 8145,80 6797,00 1932,00 10645,80 9153,70 14,90
2006 8168,80 7852,60 2843,60 11080,30 10197,10 30,00
2007 9226,00 9056,90 2878,80 12786,70 9983,80 89,20
2008 12418,70 10061,50 3547,00 20230,80 13160,50 260,60
2009 7820,30 7362,20 2262,30 11129,40 8935,70 489,10
2010 10402,90 8531,30 3967,30 18018,20 13669,40 863,20
2011 13828,70 11154,40 4776,80 28134,60 22871,50 1412,50
2012 12293,40 10803,20 4163,40 28679,40 20520,50 3081,60
2013 10204,70 13585,80 4299,10 28567,60 18129,20 3113,00
Notes:
1) Export value is the Free on Board (FOB) value
2) Import value is the value Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF)
Data tahun 1999-2007 menggunakan Sistem Perdagangan Khusus (di Luar Kawasan Berikat)
[Diolah dari dokumen kepabeanan Ditjen Bea dan Cukai (PEB dan PIB)]

10. In 2007 India is implementing
one of the world’s largest
programmes in renewable
energy. The country ranks
second in the world for
biogas utilization and fifth in
fifth in wind power. (The
Biopact, Belgium 2007)
Comparison to India

11. The biomass potential
from 20 million hectares
waste-land is estimated
around 45,000 MW.
The current assumption is
that these lands will be
yielding around 10 tonnes
woody biomass per
year, with an average
heating value of 16.75MJ
kilogram, which can be
converted in biomass
plants with an efficiency
around 30%.
Comparison to India
1
2

12. With the establishment
of new sugar mills and
modernization of
ones, the technically
potential for bagasse
cogeneration is
be around 5000 MW.
Another 16,900 MW can
be obtained from
and plantation residues.
Comparison to India
3
4

14. “Indonesian crude oil deposit currently is up
to 3,7 trillion barrels. In the next 11 years
it is going to run up,

15. Biomass
Energy

16. Bio Resources
Plants
Animals
Micro
organism
Source of food Bio fertilizer
Source of energy Bio pesticide
Source of industrial material Bio remediation on
pollutant
Biomass

17. LEGAL BASE OF UTILIZATIONAND MANAGEMENT OF
BIOMASS ENERGY IN INDONESIA
1. UNDANG-UNDANG
No.19/2008
Waste Management Act
2. PERMEN ESDM no. 19/2013
19/2013
Purchasing of electricity by PLN from Urban
waste base power plan
3. PERMEN (ESDM) no. 27/2014

18. LEGAL BASE OF UTILIZATIONAND MANAGEMENT OF
BIOMASS ENERGY IN INDONESIA
4. KEPMEN (ESDM) no. 0074
K/21/MEM/2015
Ratification of Energy Provision Business Plan
Business Plan of PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara
(Persero) 2015-2024.
5. BOARD OF DIRECTOR
RESOLUTION PT PLN
(PERSERO) no. 0982K/DIR/2015

19. Sumber: Direktorat Jenderal Energi BaruTerbarukan & Konservasi Energi, Kementrian ESDM, 2014
No. Potensi Umum (Mwe) Unit Sumatera Kalimantan Jawa-Bali-Madura NusaTenggara Sulawesi Maluku Papua TOTAL
1 Kelapa Sawit MWe 8812 3384 60 N/A 323 N/A 75 12.654
2 Tebu MWe 399 N/A 896 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.295
3 Karet MWe 1918 862 854 N/A 42 N/A N/A 3.676
4 Kelapa/Padi MWe 53 10 37 7 N/A 19 14 140
5 Jagung MWe 2255 642 5353 405 38 22 20 8735
6 Ubi Kayu MWe 408 30 954 85 1111 4 1 2593
7 Kayu MWe 110 7 120 18 251 2 1 509
8 Sapi MWe 1212 44 14 19 12 4 21 1326
9 Sampah Kota MWe 96 16 296 53 21 5 4 491
10 Umum MWe 326 66 1527 48 6574 11 14 8566
11 TOTAL MWe 15589 5061 10111 635 8372 67 150 39.985
Potency of electricity
generated by industrial based solid waste

20. Sector
Savings
2015 2020 2025 2030
10^6 SBM % 10^6 % 10^6 % 10^6 %
Industry 23,27 5 86,4 12 233,66 20 574,72 30
Transportatio 22,16 7 52,19 14 93,03 19 150,14 24
Household 7,19 8 17,22 16 28,26 24 39,92 30
Commercial 3,86 6 14,4 19 27,32 24 45,64 27
Others 2,54 4 4 8,3 18,73 13 39,34 18
TOTAL 59,02 6 174,21 13 401 20 849,76 28
Scenario of electricity saving
by sector
Source: Direktorat Jendral Energi Baru Terbarukan & Konservasi Energi,
Kementrian ESDM, 2014

21. Distributed electricity to customer
by customer group 1995-2012 (GWh) (source: BPS)
Customer Group 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Social 1159,55 1203,96 1362,92 1416,58 1417,91 1643,56 1782,01 1890,82 2023,13
Household 16927,0 19610,8 22764,0 24866,4 27482,9 30563,3 33361,5 34393,9 35753,1
Business 6052,82 7451,23 8669,54 8655,14 9082,31 10574,9 11341,3 12298,6 13223,8
Industry 23689,2 26722,1 29306,0 28094,7 31431,1 34014,1 35600,2 37180,3 36494,8
Public 1799,95 2011,77 2192,75 2325,64 2320,60 2373,68 2415,63 2648,08 2945,19
Total 49628,6 57000,0 64295,3 65358,5 71734,8 79169,6 84500,8 88411,8 90440,1
Customer Group 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Social 2237,83 2429,86 2603,62 2908,72 3082,43 3306,11 3637,21 3998,01 4447,45
Household 38591,2 41184,2 43753,2 47324,9 50184,1 54945,4 59825,9 65146,2 72176,8
Business 14962,2 17022,8 18415,5 20608,4 22926,2 24528,9 27619,1 28317,3 30689,4
Industry 40328,2 42448,3 43615,4 45802,5 47968,8 46204,2 51773,7 55377,4 60828,6
Public 3707,98 3946,93 4222,04 4602,23 4857,10 5208,43 5630,03 5855,82 6199,62
Total 99827,5 107032, 112609, 121246, 129018, 134193, 148485, 158694, 174341,

22. Sold Electricity by PLN by Operating Regions
(in thousands MWh), 2008-2013
Operating Region 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 x
Wilayah Aceh 507 512 495 578 701 699 839 997,36 1149,7 1276,45 1494,94 1579,77 1755,07 1847,5
Wilayah Sumatera Utara 3646 3812 3844 4150 4440 4613 4941 5163,44 5757,85 6096,9 6636,45 7194,04 7809,32 8220,8
Wilayah Sumatera Barat 2182 2396 2530 2607 2882 3136 3414 1776,37 1940,01 2006,52 2187,29 2403,09 2649,07 2788,6
Wilayah Riau 1864,24 2028,83 2183,43 2509,89 2844,55 3269,62 3441,9
Wilayah Sumatera Selatan, Jambi dan
Bengkulu
2673 2989 3097 2610 3576 4005 4421 2925,3 3291,63 3637,06 4154,92 4506,14 5262,26 5539,5
Wilayah Bangka Belitung 331,4 366,19 398,76 436,76 535,61 664,73 699,76
Wilayah Lampung 1634,58 1902,3 2024,03 2259,45 2425,94 2793,36 2940,5
Wilayah Kalimantan Barat 631 670 703 745 801 842 883 946,55 1069,81 1155,65 1288,97 1434,71 1603,72 1768,2
Wilayah Kalimantan Selatan dan
Tengah
1982 2065 2121 2262 2577 2759 2921 1538,39 1623,98 1768,88 1902,01 2117,09 2440,79 2691,2
Wilayah Kalimantan Timur 1435,71 1546,51 1720,96 1939,97 2099,6 2334,31 2573,8
Wilayah Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi
Gorontalo
718 803 828 844 952 1020 1099 1161,82 1273,71 1420,11 1571,29 1797,86 2066,37 2278,3
Wilayah Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi
dan Sulawesi Barat
1633 1831 1867 1997 2155 1194 2468 2768,8 2944,02 3167,4 3505,5 3839,02 4345,67 4791,5
Wilayah Maluku dan Maluku Utara 130 186 202 212 270 311 341 388,22 402,57 422,95 462,6 541,36 633,38 698,36
Wilayah Papua 289 313 332 365 397 430 479 532,05 593,34 661,44 745,45 827,88 947,33 1044,5
Distribusi Bali 1936 2170 2195 2269 2540 2805 2913 2375,02 2551,1 2788,65 3090,93 3223,95 3546,6 3787,4
Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat 571,06 621,78 688,91 745,15 837,16 976,39 1076,5
Wilayah Nusa tenggara Timur 314,41 338,56 382,71 429,37 486,91 567,39 625,6
PT PLN Batam 412 490 569 656 715 823 973 1106,08 1234,62 1296,41 1452,92 1526,89 1644,22 1730,8
PT PLN Tarakan 167,54 159,05 165,71 176,91 177,62 168,03 185,27
Distribusi Jawa Timur 13135 13941 14286 14361 16421 17732 18323 19467,4 20334,1 21058,1 22469,5 24018,6 26910,1 28737,
Distribusi Jawa Tengah dan Yogyakarta 8708 8888 9882 9908 10843 11853 12416 13505,0 14232,4 15084,1 16202,9 17185,6 18644,1 19910,
Distribusi Jawa Barat dan Banten 22070 23614 24641 24590 27198 28888 30298 32337,0 34050,9 34789,0 38671,2 41327,7 44790,1 47831,
Distribusi Jakarta Raya dan Tangerang 18518 19819 19496 21662 23358 24823 25881 27938,9 29605,6 30387,6 32965,9 35061,3 38168,7 40760,
Jumlah 79170 84499 87088 89816 99826 105933 112609
121246,8
4
129018,8
5
134581,9
9
147300,4
9
157992,6
7
173990,8
5
185970,
04
Note: x Temporary number
Highlighted cells: Before 2006, some of the operating regions still under the other operating regions. The highlighted cell is part of the upper region.

23. BIOMASS AND CITY WASTE POWER
PLANT
POTENCY MAP

24. No Company Name COD Contract Type Location Region Biomassa Type Contract
(MW)
1 PT Riau Prima Energy 2001 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region Palm waste 5
2 PT Listrindo Kencana 2006 IPP Bangka PLN Bangka Region Palm waste 5
3 PT Growth Sumatra 1 2006 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN N. Sumatra Region Palm waste 6
4 PT Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper 2006 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region Palm waste 2
7 PT Belitung Energy 2010 IPP Belitung PLN Babel Region Palm waste 7
8 PT Growth Sumatra 2 2010 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN N. Sumatra Region Palm waste 9
9 PT Pelita Agung 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region Palm waste 5
10 Permata Hijau Sawit 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Riau Region Palm waste 2
11 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bali PLN Bali District MSW 2
12 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bekas PLN West Java District MSW 6
13 PT Growth Asia 2011 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN N. Sumatra Region Palm waste 10
14 PT Growth Asia 2012 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN N. Sumatra Region Palm waste 10
15 PT Navigat Organic 2012 IPP Bekasi PLN West Java Region MSW 6,5
16 Harkat Sejahtera 2013 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN N. Sumatera Region Palm waste 1
17 Penambahan kap. GS1 2013 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN N. Sumatera Region Palm waste 4
18 Rimba Palma 2013 Excess power Jambi PLN SBS Region Palm waste 10
ON-GRID CAPACITY TOTAL 90,5
INSTALLED ON-GRID
BIOMASS, BIOGAS, CITY WASTE
POWER PLANT CAPACITY UP TO 2013
Installed off-grid biomass, biogas, city waste capacity up to 2013 is 1.626 MW

25. DEVELOPED BIOENERGY POWER PLANT UP TO 2013
Region and Source of Biomass
2013 Bioenergy Power
Plant Capacity
Bioenergy Power Plant
Cumulative Capacity up to
2013
Off-Grid
(MW)
On-Grid
(MW) Off-Grid (MW)
On-Grid
(MW)
Biogas Power Plant 2 N/A 10 N/A
Biomass Power Plant 20 15 1.616 76,0
City Waste Power Plant N/A 2 N/A 14,5
TOTAL 1.626 1.626 90,5

26. Region and Source of Biomass
Capacity Capacity
Total
Off-Grid (Mw) On-Grid (Mw)
Sumatera
Palm Oil Industry 335 76 411
POME 9 N/A 9
Sugar Cane Industry 66 N/A 66
Polp Industry 955 N/A 955
Kalimantan Palm Oil Industry 91 N/A 91
Jawa-Bali
Palm Oil Industry 2 N/A 2
POME 142 N/A 142
Sugar Cane Industry N/A 14,5 14,5
Pulp Industry N/A N/A N/A
Sulawesi
Palm Oil Industry 11 N/A 11
Sugar Cane Industry 11 N/A 11
Papua Palm Oil Industry 4 N/A 4
TOTAL 1.626 90,5 1717
Sumber: Direktorat Jendral Energi BaruTerbarukan & Konservasi Energi, Kementrian ESDM, 2014
The development of
biomass power plant by regions
up to 2013

27. City Waste Potential VS Power Plant Capacity
City Waste Potential (TON/DAY)
City Waste Power Plant Potential (MW)
TOTAL CITY WASTE POWER
PLANT POTENCY (MW) = 1.879,50
MW

28. No Energy Capacity Feed in Tariff Note
Middle Wattage
1 Biomass Up to 10 MW Rp1.150/kWh x F
2 Biogas Up to 10 MW Rp1.050/kWh x F Non city waste
3 City Waste (MSW) Up to 10 MW Rp1.450/kWh Zero waste
4 City Waste (MSW) Up to 10 MW Rp1.250/kWh Landfill
Low Wattage
1 Biomass Up to 10 MW Rp1.500/kWh x F
2 Biogas Up to 10 MW Rp1.400/kWh x F Non city waste
3 City Waste (MSW) Up to 10 MW Rp1.798/kWh Zero waste
4 City Waste (MSW) Up to 10 MW Rp1.598/kWh Landfill
Biomass, biogas and city waste feed in Tarriff (Permen ESDM No. 27/2014 and No. 19/2013)
For feed in tariff from biomass and biogas F factor, which is incentive factor, apply and decided as follows:
a. Java Island
b. Sumatera Island
c. Sulawesi Island
d. Kalimantan Island
e. Bali, Bangka Belitung and Lombok Island
f. Riau, Papua dan Other Islands
Note: *In accordance to UU No. 18/2008 on Waste Management
FEED-IN TARRIFF ACCORDING TO PERMEN ESDM NO. 2/2014 AND PERMEN ESDM NO. 19/2013

29. In 2014, the capacity of the already
installed on-grid bioenergy power
plant is 91,9 MW and the already
installed off-grid bioenergy power
plant capacity is 1.626 MW.The
bioenergy consists of biomass,
biogas, city waste.
The 2015-2016 development plan is
as follows:
• 86 MW on-grid bioenergy power
power plant built on 2015.
• 16 MW on-grid bioenergy power
power plant built on 2016.

30. PROCEDURE AND GUIDELINES FOR
INVESTMENT
Incubation Development Operation
Step 7
Site
selection
Administrative
authority
Electricity trade
agreement
Fiscal/
corporate law Funding
Electricity
provider
business permit
Electricity
provider
business permit
Planning and
engineering
Planning and
engineering
Development
and
commisioning
Operation and
maintenance
Fiscal/
corporate law
Step 4
Step 2Step 1 Step 7
Step 3
Step 6 Step 5 Step 5 Step 6
Step 9Step 8
Financial
agreement
PROCEDURE SCHEME FOR GENERAL BIOMASS/BIOGAS DEVELOPMENT

31. Start Data evaluation
by official
Qualify Disposition
Document evaluation
Qualify
Determination letter
drafting
Determination letter
Signing
Determination letter
Creating joint
account (<15 days)
Proof of deposit
development fund
Assignment letter
to PLN
Proposition of
assignment to PLN
The signing of
electricity
purchasing
agreement
Reporting
implementation
Report of activity
implementationFinish
Letter
Document
revision
No
Yes
Yes
BU requirement:
a.Appointed by
local government
b.Land availability
c.Technical
compatibility
d.Funding
capability
e.Technical
feasibility studies
f. Capability to open
escrow account
BU could utilize
deposited funding
after: validation by PT
PLN and permission
from Ditjen EBTKE ->
electrical purchasing
agreement
BU obliged to reach
Commercial Operation
Date (COD) no later
than 36 months after
signing of purchasing
agreement
5. Implementation
of electricity
purchasing
4. Assignment to
PT PLN for
electricity
purchasing
3. Appointment of
City Waste Power
Plant Developer
2. Document
completeness
evaluation and truth
clarification
1. Request of
appointment of
city waste
developer
Activities
Actors
PT PLN
Time
Bioenergy
Directorate
EBTKE General
Directorate
Enterprise
Description
APPOINTMENT OF BIOENERGY (ESPECIALLY CITY WASTE)
POWER PLANT DEVELOPER
1 working
days
10
working
days
No later than
5 working
days
20
working
days
No later than
60 working
days

32. Cost Breakdown for Operational
Expenditure (OPEX) of Biomass
Power Plant with Burning
Technology
OPEX ITEM %
Biomass 84%
Equipment
Maintenance
10%
Salaries 3%
Other 3%
Total 100%
Cost Breakdown for Capital
Expenditure (CAPEX) of Biomass
Power Plant with Burning
Technology
CAPEX ITEM %
Equipment 63%
Labor 14%
Other 10%
Building
Construction
4%
Storage Facilty 9%
Total 100%

33. Meeting and
presentation to
Biogest
SOW: Proposal
Meeting and
presentation to
Austrian Embassy
SOW: Proposal
Biogest and Austrian
Embassy hearings with
ministry of environment
SOW: Proposal, meeting
arrangement
Presentation to ministry
of environment technical
official
SOW: Proposal
National seminar on
biomass power plant
SOW: Seminar
arrangement,TOR, public
relation, press release,
proceeding
MOU signing between
ministry of environment,
Austrian Embassy, Biogest,
local government
SOW: MOU drafting,
publication, public relation
Project
agreement
Project Implementation Plan
and Par Indonesia Scope of Work (SOW)

34. Project Implementation Plan
Estimated Budget
For the implementation of project implementation plan as follow
 Meeting and presentation to Biogest
 Meeting and presentation to Austrian Embassy
 Biogest and Austrian Embassy hearings with ministry of environment
 MOU signing between ministry of environment, Austrian Embassy,
Biogest, local governemnt
 National seminar on biomass power plant
 Presentation to ministry of environment technical official
 Project agreement
The executive fee amount stands around Rp750 milion - Rp1 billion.