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STEEL   STRUCTURES
Steel frame structure
Steel Structure
STEEL STRUCTURES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photos of Buildings  featuring  Steel Framework
Steel Structure ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TYPES OF STEEL SECTIONS
HOT ROLLED STEEL SECTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Universal Beam & Column yang paling biasa digunakan. Mengikut Piawai BS 4, Part 1&2
STRUCTURAL STEEL FRAMES ,[object Object],UNIVERSAL BEAMS JOISTS UNIVERSAL  COLUMN CHANNELS ANGLES T bars
Hot Rolled Steel Section Universal Sections Angle Channel T bars ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Castellated Sections
 
Universal Beam (I section) T-Bars Channel Angles
CASTELLATED BEAM Built up Section from UC Beam or Joist
Castella beams ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
CASTELLATED BEAM
HOLLOW STEEL SECTION Hollow  square steel  section Hollow  rectangular Steel  section Circulars Hollow  Steel Section
Hollow steel section ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hollow Rectangular Steel Section
Hollow Rectangular Steel Section
Circular Steel Section
COLD ROLLED STRIP SECTIONS ,[object Object]
Cold rolled strip sections ,[object Object],[object Object]
Channel steel Inwardly turned lip Outwardly turned lip
STEEL STRUCTURE  METHODS OF CONNECTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONNECTING  STEEL MEMBERS
Joining steel Members Rivets Bolts Welding
RIVETS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Head Shanks Head Shanks RIVETS
RIVETS
BOLT & Nuts
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bolts Black Bolt Torshear Bolt Load Indicating Bolt Tension Bolt Nut &Washer
Black bolts ,[object Object],[object Object],HEXAGON HEADED 5 TO 68MM DIAMETER SHANK THREAD
Black Bolt
Tension Bolt Nut &Washer Load Indicating Bolt Torshear Bolt
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],Hex nuts Used for fastening to a bolt when mechanically joining materials together Hex machine screw nuts  This type refers to nuts used with smaller  machine screw  sizes under ¼.   Prevailing torque lock nuts All metal lock nuts are non-reverseable and often used high temperature applications.  more... Square nuts Square nuts, once very common, were mostly replaced by hex nuts.
BOLT & Nuts CONNECTION
WELDING
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TYPES OF WELDING
square bolt weld V’ shaped weld ‘ J’ shaped weld   back weld atau surface bead weld
Welding joint
WELDED CONNECTIONS
Structural steel connections Column based Beam to column Beam to beam
[object Object],Strutural steel connections
Column Based CONNECTIOn
Column Based CONNECTIOn
Steel Connection Column-Column Beam-column
Beam to column connection
Beam to column connection column to column connection
Beam to column Universal column Site connection beam beam
[object Object],Structural steel connections
Universal column Beam to beam connection
 
 
 
[object Object],connections BOLTS WELDING CONNECTIONS COMBINE BOLT AND  WELDING
JOINT DETAILS
 
FIRE PROTECTIONS
 
WORLD  TRADE  CENTER-US
PERLINDUNGAN API UNTUK STRUKTUR  KERANGKA  KELULI ,[object Object]
PERLINDUNGAN API UNTUK STRUKTUR  KERANGKA  KELULI ,[object Object],[object Object]
Composite Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photos of Buildings featuring Composite Framework

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03 2frame Str Steel Jan07sbq&C2213&42