An ESL powerpoint presentation

2. School Vocabulary

3. Things in KISK
Large things Rooms
• Copy machine
• Classroom
• Computer
• Office
• Chair
• Library
• Desk
• Science room
• Tables
• Gym
• White board
• Restrooms
• Stairs
• Kitchen
• Floors
• Dining room
• Science equipment
• playground
• Bookcases/shelves
• laminator

4. People in a School
• Principal • Students
• Vice principal • Mascot (Kisk)
• President/owner • Parents
(Kor) • Study body
• Manager (Kor) • Custodian/janitor
• Secretary • Librarian
• Administrator
• Teacher

5. Supplies in a school
• Pencils • Dry erase markers
• Pens • Rubber bands
• Markers • Paper clips
• Crayons • Files
• Paper • Folders
• Glue • Notebooks
• Stapler/staples • Laminating paper
• Colored paper

6. Making a sentence that makes
sense
(or, using correct grammar)

7. This is how to make a sentence
An English sentence has 3 main parts:
• The subject-NOUN (what the
sentence is about)
• The verb (what the subject is or what the
subject is doing)
• The object-NOUN (to whom or to what)

8. Subject or Noun
A noun is 3 things:
• A person (or people)
• A place
• A thing

9. A Subject or NOUN can be a
person
(or people):

10. A Subject or NOUN can be a
place
*a city *a country
*a home

11. A Subject or NOUN can be a
thing

12. Rule 1:
A and An usually go before a noun
We use “a” before a noun that begins with a
consonant.
We use “an” before a noun that begins with
a verb.

13. Rule 2:
A and The
We use “a” before a noun that is not a proper name.
Examples: a city (any city), a beach (any beach)
We use “the” before a noun that names a specific thing and is a
proper noun.
Examples: the city I was born in, the beach where I go fishing
We don’t use either when a proper name follows.
Examples: I live in Kunming City. I swim at Huntington Beach.
There are exceptions!

15. Word Plurals

16. Word Plurals

17. Word Plurals

18. Word Plurals

20. Word Plurals

21. Word Plurals

22. Word Plurals

23. Word Plurals

24. Word Plurals

25. Word Plurals

26. Word Plurals

27. Word Plurals
monkeys

28. Essential English
Word Plurals
keys

29. Word Plurals
boy

30. Word Plurals
candies

31. Word Plurals
baby

32. Word Plurals
puppy

34. Clothes

42. Clothing
(underwear)
Clothing For Men Clothing for Women
Underwear Underwear (Negligee)
• Boxers • Panties
• briefs • Bras
• T-shirt • Camisoles
• Slips
• Muscle shirt
• girdles
• Handkerchief
• Socks
• socks • Stockings
• Gloves
• hankies

43. Clothing
(Summer)
Clothing for men and boys Clothing for women and girls
• Shirt • Tank top
• Slacks • Shorts
• Shorts
• Bermudas • Slacks
• T shirts • Capris
• Polo shirts • Mini skirt
• Dress shirts • Swimsuit
• Sandals • “bare midruff”
• Thongs
• Swimming trunks • “spaghetti straps”
• sneakers • High heels

44. Clothing
(Winter)
• Jeans • Legwarmers
• Slacks • Beanie
• Boots • Sweater
• Tennis shoes
• Sweatshirt
• Sweatpants
• “hoodie”
• Jacket
• Coat
• overcoat

45. Accessories
• Shades (California) • Legwarmers
• Briefcase • Stockings
• Backpack • Boots
• Daypack • Makeup (women)
• Fannypack (USA) • Earrings
• Scarf • Necklace
• Beanie • Bracelet
• Earmuffs • Umbrella
• Gloves • Parasol (Asia)
• Mittens

46. Personal Pronouns

47. Personal Pronouns-(used as the subject)
We say these words instead of nouns
• I
• You
• He (s)
• She (s)
• It (s)
• We
• They

48. Chart 2: The Subject (usually a noun)
The subject tells what the sentence is about
Example: The boy is smart. The sentence is about a boy.
“boy” is the subject
Example: The dog can run fast. The sentence is about a
dog. “dog” is the subject
Example: My test is very hard.
What is the subject of this sentence?
Example: The yellow bus is big.
What is the subject of this sentence?

49. There are different kinds of
subjects for a sentence
• Nouns can be a subject of a sentence.
My dog eats bananas.
• Pronouns can be a subject.
They like to swim.
• Even verbs can be the subject of a sentence
when you add –ing at the end.
Camping is very fun.

50. What are the subjects in these
sentences?
• The house is painted red.
• He likes to eat pork chops.
• Mountain climbing is fun but dangerous.
• My grandmother is very old.
• The book is very interesting.
• Many children like to play outside.
• She has a new computer game.

51. An English sentence has 3 main parts:
• The subject-NOUN (what the sentence is
about)
• The verb (what the subject
is or what the subject is
doing)
• The object-NOUN (to whom or to what)

52. Verbs
A verb tells what the subject does or is.
There are 3 kinds of verbs:
• Doing or action verbs
• Helping verbs
• Linking verbs

53. Section 3:
Action Verbs (tells what the subject does)
• Swim • Stand
• Sleep • Dance
• Read • Sing
• Eat • Write
• Play • Read
• Sit • Study
• Use

54. Swim (s)
There is an “s” when the verb comes after she, he or it
• I swim
• You swim
• He swim (s)
• She swim (s)
• It swim (s)
• We swim
• They swim

55. Sleep (s)
• I sleep
• You sleep
• He sleep (s)
• She sleeps (s)
• It sleeps (s)
• We sleep
• They sleep

56. Read (s)
• I read
• You read
• He read (s)
• She read (s)
• It read (s)
• We read
• They read

57. Eat (s)
• I eat
• You eat
• He eat (s)
• It eat (s)
• She eat (s)
• We eat
• They eat

58. Play (s)
• I play
• You play
• He play (s)
• She play (s)
• It play (s)
• We play
• They play

59. Sit (s)
• I sit
• You sit
• He sit (s)
• She sit (s)
• It sit (s)
• We sit
• They sit

60. Use (S)
• I use
• You use
• He use (s)
• She use (s)
• It use (s)
• We use
• They use

61. Stand (s)
• I stand
• You stand
• He stand (s)
• She stand (s)
• It stand (s)
• We stand
• They stand

62. Dance (es)
• I dance
• You dance
• She danc (es)
• He danc (es)
• It danc (es)
• We dance
• They dance

63. Sing (s)
• I sing
• You sing
• He sing (s)
• She sing (s)
• It sing (s)
• We sing
• They sing

64. Write (s)
• I write
• You write
• He write (s)
• She writes (s)
• It writes (s)
• We write
• They write

65. Read (s)
• I read
• You read
• He read (s)
• She reads (s)
• It reads (s)
• We read
• They read

66. Study
(When a verb ends in a consonant and Y we change the Y
to i and add es)
• I study
• You study
• He studi (es)
• She studi (es)
• It studi (es)
• We study
• They study

67. Hurry
(When a verb ends in a consonant and Y we change the Y
to I and add ES)
• I hurry
• You hurry
• He hurri (es)
• She hurri (es)
• It hurri (es)
• We hurry
• They hurry

68. Some Irregular Verbs
(they don’t follow the rules)
have do is
• I • have • do • am
• You • have • do • are
• He • has • does • is
• She • has • does • is
• It • has • •
does is
• We • have
• do • are
• They • have
• do • are

69. Review Sections 1 and 2
Personal Pronouns Action Verbs
• Swim
• I
• Sleep
• You • Read
• He (s) • Eat
• She (s) • Play
• Sit
• It (s) • Stand
• We • Dance
• They • Sing
• Read
• Study
• write

70. Let’s make some 2 or 3 word
sentences with these words
• Run • Walk
• You • Hurry
• Talk • They
• The boy • Dance
• Eat • She
• Drink • Read
• I • The teacher
• Mr. Lee • Study
• Sing • Read
• The elephant • The student
• pray • write

72. Occupations

73. Travel Agent

74. Salesman

75. Hair Stylist

76. Policeman

77. Baker

78. Butcher

79. Pharmacist

80. Grocer

81. Librarian

82. Custodian/Janitor

83. Dentist

84. Publisher

85. Florist

86. Optometrist

87. Airplane Pilot

88. This is how to make a sentence
An English sentence has 3 main parts:
• The subject-NOUN (what the sentence is
about)
• The verb (what the subject is or what the
subject is doing)
• The object-NOUN (to whom
or to what)

89. The Object
The Object of a sentence is also a noun.
Do you remember what a noun is?
• A person
• A place
• A thing

90. Let’s Make More Sentences
Start with these Add one of these End with one of
words words (verb) these words
(subject) (object)
• We • Eat (s)
• History
• • Sleep (s)
The janitor • A helicopter
• Study (ies)
• They • A mountain
• Ride (s)
• The travel • Drive (s) • A gorilla
agent • Peel (s) • Some
• You • Climb (s) bananas
• The dentist • Enter (s) • A building
• The • Fly (ies) • Some ice
students cream
• A mother • A bus
• I

92. Health

121. Position
(prepositional)
Phrases

122. Prepositions
A preposition is anything an airplane can do to a
cloud
• Over • Into
• Under • Through
• On • Around
• At • Beside
• In • Beneath
• With • Out
• Without • Throughout

123. Prepositions
• Usually come before the object.
• Tells an objects relation to the subject.
• Answers the questions where or how.
Where did the bird fly?
It flew over the house. (answers “where”)
How did you get to school?
I went in a bus. (answers “how”)

124. The cat is in the box.

125. The cat is on the box.

126. The cat is in front of the box.

127. The cat is beside the box.

128. The cat is behind the box.

129. The cat is under the box.

130. The cat is between the boxes.

131. The cat is jumping over the box.

132. Making Sentences with
Prepositions
• The students study at school.
• The girl writes with a pencil.
• He reads through a book.
• The teacher sits behind a desk.
• A dog sleeps under the bed.
• The boys run up the hill.
• A soldier stands beside the flag.
• The plane flies over the mountain.
• A boy jumps into the water.
• My house is near the ocean
Make your own sentences using prepositions.

133. Let’s Make More Sentences
Start with these Add one of these Add one of these End with one of
words words (verb) words these words
(subject) (preposition)
(object)
• a dog • Over • History
• I • Eat (s) • Under • A helicopter
• They
• Sleep (s) • On
• Study (ies) • At • A mountain
• Mr. Lee • In • A gorilla
• Ride (s)
• Thomas • Drive (s) • With • Some
• She • Peel (s) • Without bananas
• Into
• An elephant • Climb (s) • A building
• Through
• You • Enter (s) • Around • Some ice
• The Chinese • Fly (ies) • Beside cream
people • Dive (s) • Beneath • A bus
• The American • Pray (s) • Out • churches
president • Rest (s) • Throughout
• Talk (s)

134. Use the words to make a sentence
1. inside reads she the library
_______________________________.
2. sleeps beneath it a chair
_______________________________.
3. under the flag stand they
_______________________________.
4. a desk at eat you
_______________________________.
5. write a workbook we in
_______________________________.
6. A library I into walk
_______________________________.

136. Vocabulary 2
Skin
Body Parts
Head, hair, forehead, face, forehead, cheeks, chin, jaw,
Ears, earlobes
Eyes, eyelashes, eyebrows
Nose, nostrils
Mouth, 1 tooth; 2 teeth, gums, tongue, lips
Neck, throat, adam’s apple
Arms, biceps, elbows, forearms, wrists, hands, palms, fingers,
fingernails, knuckles, thumbs, fists, Shoulders, underarms
Torso, breast (chest), ribcage, bellybutton, abdomen (stomach),
groin, back, spine, waist, hips, buttocks, (private parts)
Legs, thigh, knees, 1 calf: 2 calves, ankles, 1 foot; 2 feet, heels,
sole, toes, toenails

139. Adjectives
An adjective tells about or describes a noun
It usually comes before a noun-example: pretty girl
• Funny • Expensive (it cost too much
• Big money)
• Small
• Scary • Cheap (it cost little money or is
• Fast not very good)
• Slow • Fragile (easily broken)
• Pretty
• Ugly
• Delicious (yum! It tastes good)
• Fat • All colors-red, yellow, blue etc.
• Skinny (nouns and adjectives)
• Heavy • All flavors
• Easy
• Difficult (hard) • All numbers-1, 2, 3 (nouns and
• Long adjectives)
• Short • People groups (nouns and
• Interesting (I want to know more) adjectives)

140. SHE IS / HE IS / THEY
ARE
FAT/THIN
BEAUTIFUL /UGLY /
HANDSOME RICH / POOR
TALL / SHORT
Young / Old Strong / Weak
NORMAL / DIFFERENT

141. HE HAS A / SHE HAS A
THEY HAVE …………S
• BIG/TINY NOSE
• BIG/SMALL FACE
• BIG/ TINY EARS
• BIG/SMALL EYES
• Big / SMALL LIPS

142. HE IS FAT !

143. •
HE IS TALL / SHE IS
NORMAL

144. SHE IS SMALL / YOUNG
•

145. •
THEY ARE SHORT!

146. • HE IS STRONG!
HE HAS MUSCLES!

147. HE HAS A BIG MOUTH
•

148. SHE IS YOUNG.
• SHE HAS A TINY NOSE.
SHE HAS BIG EYES.
SHE HAS A SMALL MOUTH.

149. She has big ears!
•

150. HE HAS A BIG HEAD!

151. SHE IS FAT/OBESE.

152. SHE IS PRETTY!
SHE HAS LONG HAIR.

153. HE IS YOUNG. HE IS TINY.

154. HE HAS A BIG MOUTH

155. HE IS HANDSOME.

156. HE IS STRONG! HE IS BIG!
HE HAS GOT BLUE HAIR!

157. SHE IS BIG MAMA!
SHE HAS A BIG MOUTH!

158. HE IS BALD! HE HAS BIG EARS!

159. HE HAS NO FACE!

160. HE HAS A BIG NOSE!
HE HAS SMALL EARS!

161. HE HAS A BIG HEAD!

162. SHE IS UGLY!

163. HE HAS A BIG NOSE/EARS!

164. HE IS TALL!

165. SHE IS OLD!

166. He is rich / He is loaded!

167. SHE HAS A BIG MOUTH!

168. SHE IS POOR.

169. SHE HAS A BIG MOUTH!
SHE IS UGLY!

170. HE IS YOUNG! HE HAS BIG
EYES.

171. HE’S
……………………………………….

172. Add an adjective to these
sentences
• I sit in the ______________ chair.
• You have a _____________ sister.
• They read a _____________ book.
• She sleeps on a ___________ bed.
• He writes with a ___________ pen.

173. Add these adjectives to the
sentences
• They sleep in a bed. • pretty
• We write with a • short
pencil. • hard
• He is a boy. • broken
• She is a girl. • funny
• It is a dog. • heavy
• I sit in a chair.

174. Let’s make more sentences!
1. over skies man hill the snowy the
________________________________.
2. man the goes store the rich into expensive
________________________________.
3. house family inside the paints the red Chinese
________________________________.
4. funny girls see movie after went the to a school
________________________________.
5. pray go I church into and small the
________________________________.

176. Family

177. Members of a Family
Father, dad, daddy (Apa) 엄마
Mother, mom , mommy (Oma) 아빠
parents
1 child
2 children
son (Namja) 남자
daughter (Yoja) 여자
brother (Opa) 오빠
sister (Nuna) 누나
Pets (Dog, cat)

178. Members of a Family
Grandfather, granddad , grandpa (Haraboji) 할아버지
Grandmother, grandma , granny (Haramoni) 할머니
grandson
granddaughter
grandchild
uncle (Samchun) 삼촌
aunt (Emo) 이모
cousin
nephew (sachun jo ka) 사촌
niece (Sachun) 조카

179. Members of a Family
Grandfather, granddad , grandpa (Haraboji)
Grandmother, grandma , granny (Haramoni)
grandson
granddaughter
grandchild
uncle (Samchun)
aunt (Imo)
cousin
nephew (Sachun)

180. Members of a Family
(By Marriage)
boyfriend
girlfriend
fiancé
fiancée
bride
groom, bridegroom
wife
husband
spouse

181. Members of a Family
(By Marriage)
father-in-law
mother-in-law
parents-in-law
sons-in-law
daughters-in-law
brothers-in-law
sisters-in-law
godfather
godmother
godson
goddaughter
godchild

182. Adverbs

183. Adverbs
An adverb tells about (describes) a verb. It usually ends
with ly.
How many words can you think of
to describe the word-fly (like a bird)

184. Adverbs
An adverb tells about (describes) a verb. It usually ends
with ly.
• Quickly • Slowly
• Carefully • Carelessly
• Quietly • Noisily
• Privately • Publically
• Beautifully • Recklessly
• Fast • Lovingly
• Funny • hatefully

185. Adverbs
Add an adverb to the verb
• Walks • Quickly
• Eats • Carefully
• Listens • Slowly
• Studies • Excitedly
• Plays • Lovingly
• Runs • Prematurely
• Skates • Confidently
• hugs • knowingly

186. Adverbs
add an adverb to these sentences
• He pet the dog ________________. • Happily
• The girl cleans her room _________. • Carefully
• Mr. Smith teaches the children • Quickly
__________ . • Excitedly
• They ran to the school ___________.• Thoroughly
• Bobby opened the present _______. • Lovingly
• The policeman ______ stopped the • Uncondi-
robber. tionally
• Jesus _________ loves us.

187. Adverbs
Challenge!!
unscramble the words to make sentences
ice cream Billy chocolate carefully eats
sitting chair. the on broken his cone
slowly
Billy slowly eats his chocolate ice cream
cone carefully sitting on his broken chair.
and quickly friend’s best chooses She the
for party. shops dress her happily
She happily shops and quickly chooses the
best dress for her friend’s party.

189. Calendar

190. Months of the Year
1 January
2 February
3 March
4 April
5 May
6 June

191. Months of the Year
7 July
8 August
9 September
10 October
11 November
12 December

192. Days of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday

193. Yesterday 어제
Today 오늘
Tomorrow 내일
Last week 지난 주
This week 이번 주
Next week 다음 주
Last month
This month
Next month

194. Vocabulary 1
Things at School
• A Pencil • A Marker
• An eraser • A workbook
• A Pen • A Desk
• A Ruler • A Chair
• A Book • A notebook
• A Board • A Flag
• A Teacher • Some Crayons
• A bag

195. Continuous Verbs
(continuous verbs always go in front of another verb to make one new verb toget
The new verb always ends in “ing”)
• am • I am talk + ing.
• You are sing + ing.
• are • We are eat + ing.
• They are read + ing.
• He is jump + ing.
• is • She is laugh + ing.
• It is cook + ing.

196. Question Words
• Who? (what person)
• What? (the story)
• Where? (what place)
• When? (what time)
• Why? (the reason)
• How? (the process)
• How much? (the cost

197. Colors

198. Lady bug
Red Stop
sign
strawberry
lips
apple

199. Orange
Gold fish carrot
fire
pumpkin

200. Yellow
Taxi cab
flower raincoat
bird
banana
chick corn

201. Blue
Blue
Blue
A shark
Blue
The sky
Blue bird
blueberries
A butterfly
A blue fish

202. Purple
Purple
Purple
Purple

203. Green
Green
Green
Green
Green

204. Brown

205. Gray
Gray
Gray
Gray

206. Black

207. White

208. Pink
Pink
Pink
Pink

209. Peach

210. Silver

211. Gold

212. Opposites

213. Big

214. Small

215. Small and Big are opposites

216. A turtle is slow

217. Fast

239. More opposites
Win Lose Heads Tails
Boy Girl Buy Sell
Light Dark Stand Sit
White Black Easy Hard
Begin End Winter Summer
Start Finish Low High

240. Pets

241. Dog
Adult Puppy

242. Cat

243. Fish

244. Rabbit

245. Bird

246. Hamster

247. Guinea Pig

248. One Mouse, Two Mice

249. Horse

250. Turtle

251. Lizard

252. Gecko

253. Iguana

254. Snakes

255. Pig / piglets

256. Chicken
Hen Rooster

257. Goat

258. Sheep

259. Cow

260. Time

269. 2:30 9:30
6:30 8:45

271. It’s sunny
It’s rainy It’s cloudy

272. It’s so
windy! It’s
snowing!
Oh, my gosh! It is so
It’s so hot, the frickin’ hot!!
trees are
whistling for
It’s so cold!
dogs!

275. Traffic

314. Business on the street

352. I’m Lost!
Excuse me, can you help me…
Where is…

353. Go
Strait
Turn
Right
Left
Near
Next to
Behind
In front of
Between

354. Go strait (through the door)
Go up ( 위로가다 )/Go down ( 아래로가다 )
Turn left ( 왼쪽으로돌다 )/turn right ( 오른쪽으로돌다 )
Far ( 멀리 )/near ( 근처에 )
Next to ( 다음에또 )
Across from ( 가로지르는곳 )
Around the corner ( 코너를돌다 )
Behind
In front of

355. Asking and Giving Directions
How do I get to ...?
What's the best way to ...?
Where is ...?
Go straight ahead (until you come to ...)
Turn left/right
Take the first/second road on the left/right
It's on the left/right

356. Things in a House

357. Things at the Market

358. Number s

359. 1 One 6 Six
2 Two 7 Seven
3 T hree 8 Eight
4 Four 9 Nine
5 Five 10 Ten

360. 1 Eleven 16 Sixteen
2 Twelve 17
Seventeen
3 T hir teen 18
Eighteen
4 Four teen 19

361. 1 One Hundred
1,000 One T housand
10,000 Ten T housand
100,000 One Hundred
T housand
1,000,000 One Million
1,000,000,000 One Billion

362. Or dinal
Number s

363. 1 st Fir st 11 th Eleventh
2 nd Second 12 th Twelfth
3 rd T hir d 13 th T hir teenth
4 th Four th 14 th Four teenth
5 th Fifth 15 th Fifteenth
6 th Sixth 16 th Sixteenth
7 th Seventh 17 th
Seventeenth
8 th Eighth 18 th Eighteenth
9 th Ninth 19 th Nineteenth

364. 21 st Twenty-fir st
22 nd Twenty-second
23 r d Twenty-thir d
24 th Twenty-four th
25 th Twenty-fifth
26 th Twenty-sixth
27 th Twenty-seventh
28 th Twenty-eighth
29 th Twenty-ninth
30 th T hir tieth

365. 40 th For tieth
50 th Fiftieth
60 th Sixtieth
70 th Seventieth
80 th Eightieth
90 th Ninetieth
100 th One Hundredth