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Through the Lens with
           C.S. Lewis
          The Problem of Pain 2
            19 September 2012
“Pain insists upon being
 attended to. God whispers to us
 in our pleasures, speaks in our
 consciences, but shouts in our
 pains. It is his megaphone to
 rouse a deaf world.” (406)


Journal Prompt
14 September 2012
The Fall of Man
      A Little Light Reading
To obey is the proper office of a rational soul.
                                Montaigne II, XII

                          Man is now a horror to God and to
                          himself and a creature ill-adapted to
                          the universe not because God made
                          him so, but because he has made
                          himself so by the abuse of his free
                          will. (397)

                          How did this happen?

                          CAN God prevent evil?
                          Does He?
                          Should He?

                          What would have happened if God
                          had prevented the first sin? (398)
“We now know…that so far from having fallen out of a primeval state of virtue
and happiness, men have slowly risen from brutality and savagery.” (398)


     How does this section of the chapter (pp 398-399)
     compare to what Lewis wrote about on Malacandra?
p.399




Only one thing is universal to all mankind.
Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall.
                                                            Proverbs 16:18
Since I am I, I must make an act
  of self-surrender, however small
  or however easy, in living to God
  rather than to myself….It (the human
  mind)had turned from God and become
  its own idol….
                             (401-402)




The Essence of Pride
The world is a
                                                  dance in which
                                                good, descending
                                                   from God, is
                                                 disturbed by evil
                                                 arising from the
                                                creatures, and the
                                                 resulting conflict
                                                  is resolved by
                                                    God‟s own
                                                assumption of the
                                                 suffering nature
                                                     which evil
                                                     produces.


                                                             (403)


The thesis of this chapter is simply that man, as a
species, spoiled himself, and that good, to us in our present
state, must therefore mean primarily remedial or corrective
good. (404)
Human Pain
Suffering, Anguish, Tribulation, Adversity
It is men, not God… (405)
The human
                            spirit will not
                            even begin to
                            try to
                            surrender self-
                            will as long as
                            all seems to be
                            well with it.
                            (406)




How do we recover self-surrender in
our current culture?
“We regard
                           God as an
                           airman regards
                           his parachute;
                           it‟s there for
                           emergencies
                           but he hopes
                           he‟ll never
                           have to use it.”
                           (408)




How do we turn our thoughts toward
God when things are going well?
Remember the “intolerable compliment”?
p. 385 if you need to look it up
He will have us even   This is love: not
 though we have         that we love God,
 shown that we          but that He loved
 prefer everything      us and sent His
 else to Him, and       Son as an atoning
 come to Him            sacrifice for our
 because there‟s        sins.
 „nothing better‟ now           1 John 4:10
 to be had.
              (408)


The Intolerable Compliment
…whatever God knew,        2 Consider it pure joy,
 Abraham at any rate       my brothers and
 did not know that his     sisters, whenever you
 obedience could           face trials of many
 endure such a             kinds, 3 because you
 command until the         know that the testing
 event taught him:         of your faith produces
 and the obedience         perseverance. 4 Let
 which he did not          perseverance finish
 know that he would        its work so that you
 choose, he cannot         may be mature and
 said to have chosen.      complete, not lacking
                (410)      anything.
                         James 1:2-4




Testing, Trials, and Obedience
Everyone dies.                                   Only some find hope.
 If I was dead, I wouldn‟t know I was dead.       Death is no more than passing from one room
 That‟s the only thing I have against death.      into another. But there's a difference for me,
 I want to enjoy my death.                        you know. Because in that other room I shall
         SAMUEL BECKETT, Eleutheria               be able to see.
                                                                       HELEN KELLER
 I'm not afraid of death; I just don't want to    His soul sat up. It met me. Those kinds of
 be there when it happens.                        souls always do - the best ones. The ones who
         WOODY ALLEN                              rise up and say "I know who you are and I am
                                                  ready. Not that I want to go, of course, but I
                                                  will come." Those souls are always light
 I'm the one that's got to die when it's time     because more of them have been put out.
 for me to die, so let me live my life the way    More of them have already found their way to
 I want to.                                       other places
          JIMI HENDRIX                                                 MARCUS ZUSAK,
                                                                            The Book Thief
 It‟s better to burn out than fade away.
           KURT COBAIN                            Can you not see death as the friend and
                                                  deliverer? It means stripping off that body
 After all, what's a life, anyway? We're born,    which is tormenting you. What are you afraid
 we live a little while, we die.                  of? Has this world been so kind to you that
                                                  you should leave it with regret?
           E.B. WHITE
                                                                       C.S. LEWIS
                        Charlotte’s Web
                                                                          A Grief Observed
Your Presentations from Chapter 7
“Because God is never cruel,
there is a reason for all
things. We must know the
pain of loss; because if we
never knew it, we would have
no compassion for others,
and we would become
monsters of self-regard,
creatures of unalloyed self-
interest. The terrible pain of
loss teaches humility to our
prideful kind, has the power
to soften uncaring hearts, to
make a better person of a
good one.”
                    Dean Koontz
     The Darkest Evening of the Year
Pain hurts. That is what
the word means. I am
only trying to show that
the old Christian doctrine
of being made „perfect
through suffering‟ is not
incredible. To prove it
palatable is beyond my
design….tribulations
cannot cease until God
either sees us remade or
sees that our remaking is
now hopeless.
                (412)
 Read chapters 8-10 plus Appendix
                                 (416-433)
 Write a short essay detailing how Lewis‟s
  perspective challenges or confirms your
  conceptions of heaven and hell.

   Create an image that captures your idea
    of heaven or hell

   Prepare a 4-6 slide show presentation
    that includes your artwork AND the
    substance of your essay.
                               homework

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The Problem of Pain 02

  • 1. Through the Lens with C.S. Lewis The Problem of Pain 2 19 September 2012
  • 2. “Pain insists upon being attended to. God whispers to us in our pleasures, speaks in our consciences, but shouts in our pains. It is his megaphone to rouse a deaf world.” (406) Journal Prompt 14 September 2012
  • 3. The Fall of Man A Little Light Reading
  • 4. To obey is the proper office of a rational soul. Montaigne II, XII Man is now a horror to God and to himself and a creature ill-adapted to the universe not because God made him so, but because he has made himself so by the abuse of his free will. (397) How did this happen? CAN God prevent evil? Does He? Should He? What would have happened if God had prevented the first sin? (398)
  • 5. “We now know…that so far from having fallen out of a primeval state of virtue and happiness, men have slowly risen from brutality and savagery.” (398) How does this section of the chapter (pp 398-399) compare to what Lewis wrote about on Malacandra?
  • 6. p.399 Only one thing is universal to all mankind. Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. Proverbs 16:18
  • 7. Since I am I, I must make an act of self-surrender, however small or however easy, in living to God rather than to myself….It (the human mind)had turned from God and become its own idol…. (401-402) The Essence of Pride
  • 8. The world is a dance in which good, descending from God, is disturbed by evil arising from the creatures, and the resulting conflict is resolved by God‟s own assumption of the suffering nature which evil produces. (403) The thesis of this chapter is simply that man, as a species, spoiled himself, and that good, to us in our present state, must therefore mean primarily remedial or corrective good. (404)
  • 9. Human Pain Suffering, Anguish, Tribulation, Adversity
  • 10. It is men, not God… (405)
  • 11. The human spirit will not even begin to try to surrender self- will as long as all seems to be well with it. (406) How do we recover self-surrender in our current culture?
  • 12. “We regard God as an airman regards his parachute; it‟s there for emergencies but he hopes he‟ll never have to use it.” (408) How do we turn our thoughts toward God when things are going well?
  • 13. Remember the “intolerable compliment”? p. 385 if you need to look it up
  • 14. He will have us even This is love: not though we have that we love God, shown that we but that He loved prefer everything us and sent His else to Him, and Son as an atoning come to Him sacrifice for our because there‟s sins. „nothing better‟ now 1 John 4:10 to be had. (408) The Intolerable Compliment
  • 15. …whatever God knew, 2 Consider it pure joy, Abraham at any rate my brothers and did not know that his sisters, whenever you obedience could face trials of many endure such a kinds, 3 because you command until the know that the testing event taught him: of your faith produces and the obedience perseverance. 4 Let which he did not perseverance finish know that he would its work so that you choose, he cannot may be mature and said to have chosen. complete, not lacking (410) anything. James 1:2-4 Testing, Trials, and Obedience
  • 16. Everyone dies. Only some find hope. If I was dead, I wouldn‟t know I was dead. Death is no more than passing from one room That‟s the only thing I have against death. into another. But there's a difference for me, I want to enjoy my death. you know. Because in that other room I shall SAMUEL BECKETT, Eleutheria be able to see. HELEN KELLER I'm not afraid of death; I just don't want to His soul sat up. It met me. Those kinds of be there when it happens. souls always do - the best ones. The ones who WOODY ALLEN rise up and say "I know who you are and I am ready. Not that I want to go, of course, but I will come." Those souls are always light I'm the one that's got to die when it's time because more of them have been put out. for me to die, so let me live my life the way More of them have already found their way to I want to. other places JIMI HENDRIX MARCUS ZUSAK, The Book Thief It‟s better to burn out than fade away. KURT COBAIN Can you not see death as the friend and deliverer? It means stripping off that body After all, what's a life, anyway? We're born, which is tormenting you. What are you afraid we live a little while, we die. of? Has this world been so kind to you that you should leave it with regret? E.B. WHITE C.S. LEWIS Charlotte’s Web A Grief Observed
  • 18. “Because God is never cruel, there is a reason for all things. We must know the pain of loss; because if we never knew it, we would have no compassion for others, and we would become monsters of self-regard, creatures of unalloyed self- interest. The terrible pain of loss teaches humility to our prideful kind, has the power to soften uncaring hearts, to make a better person of a good one.” Dean Koontz The Darkest Evening of the Year
  • 19. Pain hurts. That is what the word means. I am only trying to show that the old Christian doctrine of being made „perfect through suffering‟ is not incredible. To prove it palatable is beyond my design….tribulations cannot cease until God either sees us remade or sees that our remaking is now hopeless. (412)
  • 20.  Read chapters 8-10 plus Appendix (416-433)  Write a short essay detailing how Lewis‟s perspective challenges or confirms your conceptions of heaven and hell.  Create an image that captures your idea of heaven or hell  Prepare a 4-6 slide show presentation that includes your artwork AND the substance of your essay. homework