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CFQ 7 – Exercícios - Propriedades dos materiais
Ponto de fusão e de ebulição 
 
Exercício 1 
A tabela I mostra alguns valores referentes às temperaturas de fusão e de ebulição de
algumas substâncias.


                                         Tabela I
    Substância          Temperatura de fusão (ºC)        Temperatura de ebulição (ºC)
Água                                    0                            +100
Alumínio                             +660                           +2519
Mercúrio                               -39                           +357
Azoto                                 -210                           -196
Álcool                                -114                           +78
Volfrâmio                            +3422                          +5555
Chumbo                               +327                           +1749
Oxigénio                              -218                           -183
Acetona                                -95                           +58
Éter                                  -116                           +35
Clorato de sódio                     +801                           +1465
Indica:
    1.1. - Quais as substâncias que, à temperatura de 50 ºC, estão no estado gasoso?
    1.2. - De todas as substâncias indicadas na tabela, qual a que existe no estado
líquido num menor intervalo de temperaturas?
    1.3. - Por que se utiliza volfrâmio nos filamentos das lâmpadas de incandescência?


    Exercício 2
Ainda com base nos valores constantes da tabela I das temperaturas de fusão e de
ebulição, responde às seguintes questões:
    2.1. - Que significa dizer que T.E. da água é de 0 ºC?
    2.2. - À temperatura de 75 ºC que substância(s) se apresenta(m) no estado
líquido?
    2.3. - Haverá substâncias no estado gasoso, à temperatura de 45 ºC? Quais e
porquê?
    2.4. - De entre o álcool, a água, a acetona e o éter, qual a substância mais volátil?
Porquê?
    2.5. - Indica a(s) substância(s) que se encontra(m) no estado sólido à temperatura
de 50 ºC.
 

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Cfq7 exercicios3

  • 1.   CFQ 7 – Exercícios - Propriedades dos materiais Ponto de fusão e de ebulição    Exercício 1  A tabela I mostra alguns valores referentes às temperaturas de fusão e de ebulição de algumas substâncias. Tabela I Substância Temperatura de fusão (ºC) Temperatura de ebulição (ºC) Água 0 +100 Alumínio +660 +2519 Mercúrio -39 +357 Azoto -210 -196 Álcool -114 +78 Volfrâmio +3422 +5555 Chumbo +327 +1749 Oxigénio -218 -183 Acetona -95 +58 Éter -116 +35 Clorato de sódio +801 +1465 Indica: 1.1. - Quais as substâncias que, à temperatura de 50 ºC, estão no estado gasoso? 1.2. - De todas as substâncias indicadas na tabela, qual a que existe no estado líquido num menor intervalo de temperaturas? 1.3. - Por que se utiliza volfrâmio nos filamentos das lâmpadas de incandescência? Exercício 2 Ainda com base nos valores constantes da tabela I das temperaturas de fusão e de ebulição, responde às seguintes questões: 2.1. - Que significa dizer que T.E. da água é de 0 ºC? 2.2. - À temperatura de 75 ºC que substância(s) se apresenta(m) no estado líquido? 2.3. - Haverá substâncias no estado gasoso, à temperatura de 45 ºC? Quais e porquê? 2.4. - De entre o álcool, a água, a acetona e o éter, qual a substância mais volátil? Porquê? 2.5. - Indica a(s) substância(s) que se encontra(m) no estado sólido à temperatura de 50 ºC.