1. Domains and Kingdoms

2. Recall:
• Kingdom
• Phylum
• Class
• Order
• Family
• Genus
• Species
King Philip Called Out For Good Soup

3. Think. Pair. Share.
There are 6 Kingdoms.
If you had to separate all life on Earth into 6 major
categories, how would you do it?

4. Clues: Think. Pair. Share.
Genus Salmonella
Genus Amoeba Thermoplasma
volcanium
Genus
Juniperus Family Leporidae Mould

5. The 6 Kingdoms:
Eubacteria (Bacteria)
Archaebacteria (Archaea)
Protista
Fungi
Plants
Animals

6. Which Kingdom Does This Belong To?
Genus Salmonella

7. The 6 Kingdoms:
Eubacteria:
Kingdom: Eubacteria
Cell Type: Prokaryote
Cell Structure Cell walls
Unicellular? Yes
Multicellular? No
Autotrophic? Some
Heterotrophic? Some
Reproduction Asexual

8. Which Kingdom Does This Belong To?
Thermoplasma volcanium

9. The 6 Kingdoms:
Archaebacteria:
Kingdom: Archaebacteria
Cell Type: Prokaryote
Cell Structure Cell walls without
peptidoglycan
Unicellular? Yes
Multicellular? No
Autotrophic? Some
Heterotrophic? Some
Reproduction Asexual

10. Which Kingdom Does This Belong To?
Genus Amoeba

11. The 6 Kingdoms:
Protista:
Kingdom: Protista
Cell Type: Eukaryote
Cell Structure Cell walls with
cellulose (some);
chloroplasts
(some)
Unicellular? Most
Multicellular? Some
Autotrophic? Some
Heterotrophic? Some
Reproduction Sexual or Asexual

12. Which Kingdom Does This Belong To?
Mould

13. The 6 Kingdoms:
Fungi:
Kingdom: Fungi
Cell Type: Eukaryote
Cell Structure Cell walls with
chitin
Unicellular? Most
Multicellular? Some
Autotrophic? No
Heterotrophic? Breaks-down
organic matter
Reproduction Sexual or Asexual

14. Which Kingdom Does This Belong To?
Genus Juniperus

15. The 6 Kingdoms:
Plants:
Kingdom: Plantae
Cell Type: Eukaryote
Cell Structure Cell walls with
cellulose;
chloroplasts
Unicellular? No
Multicellular? Yes
Autotrophic? Yes (with
exceptions)
Heterotrophic? No
Reproduction Sexual or Asexual

16. Which Kingdom Does This Belong To?
Family Leporidae

17. The 6 Kingdoms:
Animals:
Kingdom: Animalia
Cell Type: Eukaryote
Cell Structure No cell wall
Unicellular? No
Multicellular? Yes
Autotrophic? No
Heterotrophic? Yes
Reproduction Sexual (with
exceptions)

18. The 3 Domains
There are categories larger than Kingdoms, and each
Kingdom fits into one of them.
These categories are called Domains.

19. Think. Pair. Share.
There are 3 Domains.
If you had to separate all 6 Kingdoms into 3 Domains,
how would you do it?
Eubacteria Bacteria
Archaea
Protista Archaea Life
Fungi
Eukarya
Plants
Animals

20. Recall:
What do these terms mean?
Organic (biology definition)
- Living or once-living matter.
Autotroph
- Makes its own food from inorganic sources.
Heterotroph
- Eats other organic matter.

21. What do these terms mean?
Photoautotroph
– Energy from light, inorganic food for growth.
Photoheterotroph
– Energy from light, organic food for growth.
Chemoautotroph
– Energy from chemicals, inorganic food for growth.
Chemoheterotroph
– Energy from chemicals, organic food for growth.

22. Copy This Chart Into Your Notes
Organism Energy Food for Carbon
Source Growth Source
Photoautotroph Light Self-made Inorganic
Photoheterotroph Light Consumed Organic
Chemoautotroph Chemicals Self-made Inorganic
Chemoheterotroph Chemicals Consumed Organic
Which category do humans fall under?

23. From Wikipedia

24. Comparing the Six Kingdoms: Lesson Hand-Out
Kingdom:
Cell Type:
Cell Structure
Unicellular?
Multicellular?
Autotrophic?
Heterotrophic?
Reproduction

25. Comparing the Six Kingdoms: Further Information
Classification Prokaryote Eukaryote
Kingdoms Archaea Bacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia
Body Form unicellular unicellular unicellular or unicellular or multicellular multicellular
multicellular multicellular
Cell Wall present present present in present present absent
(different (peptidoglycan) some (chitin) (cellulose)
from bacterial
cell wall)
Mitochondria absent absent present present present present
Nutrition absorption, absorption, absorption, absorption photo- ingestion
(some or all photo- photosynthesis, photo- synthesis
systems) synthesis, chemosynthesis synthesis,
chemo- ingestion
synthesis
Nervous System absent absent absent absent absent present
Motility present in present in some present in absent absent present
some some