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Author’s Tone



CCPS / adapted from Jane Henderson   2008 / 2009
What is an
author‟s
tone?
What is an
author‟s
             Tone     indicates the
tone?        writer‟s attitude. Often
             an author's tone is
             described by
             adjectives, such as:
             cynical, depressed, sym
             pathetic, cheerful, outra
             ged, positive, angry, sar
             castic, prayerful, ironic,
             solemn, vindictive, inten
             se, excited.
Tone is not an action.
   It is an attitude.
Real-life Example
You can say the same phrase in different
ways, each showing a different attitude
or tone.
Try saying, “Come here, Sally” using the
following tones:
           • Commanding or bossy
           • Secretive
           • Loving
           • Angry
           • Excited
           • Playful
Tone is not explained
or expressed directly.
A reader must
 “read between the lines”
to feel the author’s attitude
    and identify the tone.
Tone is different than “Mood.”
Tone is the author‟s own attitude
       toward the subject.

Mood is the emotion the author
wanted the readers to feel while
  reading about the subject.
An author’s tone
 influences the story’s
mood and atmosphere.
Author’s Tone
     leads   to


Story’s Atmosphere
      & Mood
Example:
  An author writes a horror story
using a serious and sinister tone.

 That tone helps create a scary
   atmosphere and a nervous,
frightened mood for the readers.
Another Example:
An author writes a satire, making
  fun of a horror story using a
   playful or sarcastic tone.

 That playful tone helps create a
humorous mood for the readers.
Literary Examples
of Author’s Tones…
Serious / Solemn

“The girl remembered little from the raid
 at Okeadan in which she had been
 captured. She knew her parents had
 been killed. She had no idea what had
 happened to her brothers and sisters.
 Much of what she had experienced had
 been so horrible that she had simply
 shut it out of her mind. . . .”
      At Her Majesty’s Request   p. 17
Serious / Solemn

“The girl remembered little from the raid
 at Okeadan in which she had been
 captured. She knew her parents had
 been killed. She had no idea what had
 happened to her brothers and sisters.
 Much of what she had experienced had
 been so horrible that she had simply
 shut it out of her mind. . . .”
      At Her Majesty’s Request   p. 17
Sarcastic
“Just look at the Titanic. The captain said,
 „Even God can‟t sink this ship.‟ Then, on the
 first voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, boom,
 it hit an iceberg and sank. And as soon as a
 daredevil utters the words „piece of cake‟
 before attempting a stunt, he is doomed.
 „Piece of cake‟ becomes his „famous last
 words.‟ …”
                 My Brother’s Arm p. 111-2
Sarcastic
“Just look at the Titanic. The captain
 said, „Even God can‟t sink this ship.‟ Then, on
 the first voyage across the Atlantic
 Ocean, boom, it hit an iceberg and sank. And
 as soon as a daredevil utters the words „piece
 of cake‟ before attempting a stunt, he is
 doomed. „Piece of cake‟ becomes his „famous
 last words.‟ …”
                 My Brother’s Arm p. 111-2
Humorous

“When he realized he was still in one piece,
he knew that at the very least he must be
completely flat, with his face peering out of
his own bottom and his brains leaking out
of his ears. . . .”
                    Toad Heaven   p. 64
Humorous

“When he realized he was still in one piece,
he knew that at the very least he must be
completely flat, with his face peering out of
his own bottom and his brains leaking out
of his ears. . . .”
                    Toad Heaven   p. 64
Objective / Impersonal



“By nightfall on Monday, the center of the storm had
 barely moved, and icy winds of hurricane force
 swept across an area from Virginia up to Nova
 Scotia, Canada. The wind was so powerful that in
 Liberty, New York, the local train station had its roof
 entirely ripped off …”
                                      Blizzard   p . 56
Objective / Impersonal



“By nightfall on Monday, the center of the storm had
 barely moved, and icy winds of hurricane force
 swept across an area from Virginia up to Nova
 Scotia, Canada. The wind was so powerful that in
 Liberty, New York, the local train station had its roof
 entirely ripped off …”
                                      Blizzard   p . 56
Enthusiastic

“ . . . the next minute, Winn-Dixie looked like a
 furry bullet, shooting across the
 building, chasing that mouse. He was barking
 and his feet were skidding all over the polished
 Pick-It-Quick floor, and people were clapping
 and hollering and pointing. They really went
 wild when Winn-Dixie actually caught the
 mouse.”
                Because of Winn-Dixie   p. 36
Enthusiastic

“ . . . the next minute, Winn-Dixie looked like a
 furry bullet, shooting across the building,
 chasing that mouse. He was barking and his
 feet were skidding all over the polished Pick-It-
 Quick floor, and people were clapping and
 hollering and pointing. They really went wild
 when Winn-Dixie actually caught the mouse.”
                 Because of Winn-Dixie   p. 36
Hostile / Angry


“Dana grinned malevolently. His teeth were
 nubby and yellow, like an old barn dog‟s.
 Kneeling on Roy‟s chest, he hauled back
 to hit him again.”
                        Hoot   p. 184
Hostile / Angry


“Dana grinned malevolently. His teeth were
 nubby and yellow, like an old barn dog‟s.
 Kneeling on Roy‟s chest, he hauled back
 to hit him again.”
                        Hoot   p. 184
“We‟d gone a quarter mile
 down the trail when we ran
 into a man walking the
                                 Disapproving
 wrong way. He had a pack
 on his back – a
 full, towering, overstuffed
 pack – and he was sweating
 hard. His breath sounded
 like a bellows. I stepped
 aside to let him pass. I
 stared. I knew that he was
 one of the ones who hadn‟t
 made it, who‟d quit right
 there at
 the start.”
      Halfway to the Sky p. 32
“We‟d gone a quarter mile
 down the trail when we ran
 into a man walking the
                                 Disapproving
 wrong way. He had a pack
 on his back – a
 full, towering, overstuffed
 pack – and he was sweating
 hard. His breath sounded
 like a bellows. I stepped
 aside to let him pass. I
 stared. I knew that he was
 one of the ones who hadn‟t
 made it, who‟d quit right
 there at
 the start.”
      Halfway to the Sky p. 32
PERSONAL
               Personal
“I feel alive for the first time in years,” said Faber. “I
feel feel alivewhat the first time ina lifetime ago.
  “I I‟m doing for I should‟ve done
For a little while I‟m not afraid. Maybe it‟s because
   years,” said Faber. “I feel I‟m doing
I‟m doing the right thing at last.. . . . “
  what I should‟ve done a lifetime ago. p. 131
                                  Fahrenheit 451
  For a little while I‟m not afraid.
  Maybe it‟s because I‟m doing the
  right thing at last . . .”
                      Fahrenheit 451 p. 131
PERSONAL
               Personal
“I feel alive for the first time in years,” said Faber. “I
feel feel alivewhat the first time ina lifetime ago.
  “I I‟m doing for I should‟ve done
For a little while I‟m not afraid. Maybe it‟s because
   years,” said Faber. “I feel I‟m doing
I‟m doing the right thing at last.. . . . “
  what I should‟ve done a lifetime ago. p. 131
                                  Fahrenheit 451
  For a little while I‟m not afraid.
  Maybe it‟s because I‟m doing the
  right thing at last . . .”
                      Fahrenheit 451 p. 131
Corny
It sounds clichéd
But at times like this,
                                          Grieving
I miss my dad.
I mean,
I don‟t remember him –
he died of cancer when I was three.
Pictures
are all that‟s left.
My favorite one is
 us sitting on a bench, eating ice cream.
Our knees are knobby the same way,
we‟re both grinning like hyenas,
he‟s pointing at the camera.
I haven‟t had a dad in twelve years.
Most of the time,
that‟s okay.
But today,
right now,
I‟d like a hug.
From him.     Shark Girl, Kelly Bingham
Corny
It sounds clichéd
But at times like this,
                                          Grieving
I miss my dad.
I mean,
I don‟t remember him –
he died of cancer when I was three.
Pictures
are all that‟s left.
My favorite one is
 us sitting on a bench, eating ice cream.
Our knees are knobby the same way,
we‟re both grinning like hyenas,
he‟s pointing at the camera.
I haven‟t had a dad in twelve years.
Most of the time,
that‟s okay.
But today,
right now,
I‟d like a hug.
From him.     Shark Girl, Kelly Bingham
Indifferent
Flicker
A maid cleans.
A crew cuts the lawn.
Even the groceries get delivered.
Jordan‟s dad is home, for once,
but he barely lifts his head
from his laptop to meet me.
His eyes
flicker in surprise,
but he slams
his attention back to the screen
and coughs to dismiss us.

Reaching for Sun,
Tracie Vaughn Zimmer
Indifferent
Flicker
A maid cleans.
A crew cuts the lawn.
Even the groceries get delivered.
Jordan‟s dad is home, for once,
but he barely lifts his head
from his laptop to meet me.
His eyes
flicker in surprise,
but he slams
his attention back to the screen
and coughs to dismiss us.

Reaching for Sun, Tracie Vaughn Zimmer
Examples of Tone
•   Cautious       •   Solemn / Serious
•   Humorous       •   Sarcastic
•   Affectionate   •   Disapproving
•   Hostile        •   Enthusiastic
•   Critical       •   Desperate
•   Objective
                   •   Pleading
•   Personal
                   •   Indifferent
•   Violent
The next time you read a passage,
 try to identify the author’s tone.
          It will help you
        “get the message”
             of the text.
Works Cited
 Bingham, Kelly. Shark Girl. Boston: Candlewick, 2010. Print.
 Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. New York, NY: Simon &
    Schuster, 1967. Print.
 Bradley, Kimberly Brubaker. Halfway to the Sky. New York: Yearling
    Press, 2003. Print.
 Dicamillo, Kate. Because of Winn-Dixie. New York: Candlewick
     Press, 2000. Print.
 Gleitzman, Morris. Toad Heaven. New York: Yearling Press, 2006.
     Print.
 Hiaasen, Carl. Hoot. New York: Yearling Press, 2006. Print.
 Lehmann, L. R. Blizzard. Salt Lake City, Utah: Quikread Press, 1997.
    Print.
 Myers, Walter Dean. At Her Majesty's Request: An African Princess
    in Victorian England. New York: Scholastic Press, 1999. Print
 Zimmer, Tracie Vaughn. Reaching for Sun. New York: Bloomsbury
    Children's, Distributed to the trade by Holtzbrinck, 2007. Print.

Created at www.bibme.org

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Author's tone

  • 1. Author’s Tone CCPS / adapted from Jane Henderson 2008 / 2009
  • 3. What is an author‟s Tone indicates the tone? writer‟s attitude. Often an author's tone is described by adjectives, such as: cynical, depressed, sym pathetic, cheerful, outra ged, positive, angry, sar castic, prayerful, ironic, solemn, vindictive, inten se, excited.
  • 4. Tone is not an action. It is an attitude.
  • 5. Real-life Example You can say the same phrase in different ways, each showing a different attitude or tone. Try saying, “Come here, Sally” using the following tones: • Commanding or bossy • Secretive • Loving • Angry • Excited • Playful
  • 6. Tone is not explained or expressed directly.
  • 7. A reader must “read between the lines” to feel the author’s attitude and identify the tone.
  • 8. Tone is different than “Mood.”
  • 9. Tone is the author‟s own attitude toward the subject. Mood is the emotion the author wanted the readers to feel while reading about the subject.
  • 10. An author’s tone influences the story’s mood and atmosphere.
  • 11. Author’s Tone leads to Story’s Atmosphere & Mood
  • 12. Example: An author writes a horror story using a serious and sinister tone. That tone helps create a scary atmosphere and a nervous, frightened mood for the readers.
  • 13. Another Example: An author writes a satire, making fun of a horror story using a playful or sarcastic tone. That playful tone helps create a humorous mood for the readers.
  • 15. Serious / Solemn “The girl remembered little from the raid at Okeadan in which she had been captured. She knew her parents had been killed. She had no idea what had happened to her brothers and sisters. Much of what she had experienced had been so horrible that she had simply shut it out of her mind. . . .” At Her Majesty’s Request p. 17
  • 16. Serious / Solemn “The girl remembered little from the raid at Okeadan in which she had been captured. She knew her parents had been killed. She had no idea what had happened to her brothers and sisters. Much of what she had experienced had been so horrible that she had simply shut it out of her mind. . . .” At Her Majesty’s Request p. 17
  • 17. Sarcastic “Just look at the Titanic. The captain said, „Even God can‟t sink this ship.‟ Then, on the first voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, boom, it hit an iceberg and sank. And as soon as a daredevil utters the words „piece of cake‟ before attempting a stunt, he is doomed. „Piece of cake‟ becomes his „famous last words.‟ …” My Brother’s Arm p. 111-2
  • 18. Sarcastic “Just look at the Titanic. The captain said, „Even God can‟t sink this ship.‟ Then, on the first voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, boom, it hit an iceberg and sank. And as soon as a daredevil utters the words „piece of cake‟ before attempting a stunt, he is doomed. „Piece of cake‟ becomes his „famous last words.‟ …” My Brother’s Arm p. 111-2
  • 19. Humorous “When he realized he was still in one piece, he knew that at the very least he must be completely flat, with his face peering out of his own bottom and his brains leaking out of his ears. . . .” Toad Heaven p. 64
  • 20. Humorous “When he realized he was still in one piece, he knew that at the very least he must be completely flat, with his face peering out of his own bottom and his brains leaking out of his ears. . . .” Toad Heaven p. 64
  • 21. Objective / Impersonal “By nightfall on Monday, the center of the storm had barely moved, and icy winds of hurricane force swept across an area from Virginia up to Nova Scotia, Canada. The wind was so powerful that in Liberty, New York, the local train station had its roof entirely ripped off …” Blizzard p . 56
  • 22. Objective / Impersonal “By nightfall on Monday, the center of the storm had barely moved, and icy winds of hurricane force swept across an area from Virginia up to Nova Scotia, Canada. The wind was so powerful that in Liberty, New York, the local train station had its roof entirely ripped off …” Blizzard p . 56
  • 23. Enthusiastic “ . . . the next minute, Winn-Dixie looked like a furry bullet, shooting across the building, chasing that mouse. He was barking and his feet were skidding all over the polished Pick-It-Quick floor, and people were clapping and hollering and pointing. They really went wild when Winn-Dixie actually caught the mouse.” Because of Winn-Dixie p. 36
  • 24. Enthusiastic “ . . . the next minute, Winn-Dixie looked like a furry bullet, shooting across the building, chasing that mouse. He was barking and his feet were skidding all over the polished Pick-It- Quick floor, and people were clapping and hollering and pointing. They really went wild when Winn-Dixie actually caught the mouse.” Because of Winn-Dixie p. 36
  • 25. Hostile / Angry “Dana grinned malevolently. His teeth were nubby and yellow, like an old barn dog‟s. Kneeling on Roy‟s chest, he hauled back to hit him again.” Hoot p. 184
  • 26. Hostile / Angry “Dana grinned malevolently. His teeth were nubby and yellow, like an old barn dog‟s. Kneeling on Roy‟s chest, he hauled back to hit him again.” Hoot p. 184
  • 27. “We‟d gone a quarter mile down the trail when we ran into a man walking the Disapproving wrong way. He had a pack on his back – a full, towering, overstuffed pack – and he was sweating hard. His breath sounded like a bellows. I stepped aside to let him pass. I stared. I knew that he was one of the ones who hadn‟t made it, who‟d quit right there at the start.” Halfway to the Sky p. 32
  • 28. “We‟d gone a quarter mile down the trail when we ran into a man walking the Disapproving wrong way. He had a pack on his back – a full, towering, overstuffed pack – and he was sweating hard. His breath sounded like a bellows. I stepped aside to let him pass. I stared. I knew that he was one of the ones who hadn‟t made it, who‟d quit right there at the start.” Halfway to the Sky p. 32
  • 29. PERSONAL Personal “I feel alive for the first time in years,” said Faber. “I feel feel alivewhat the first time ina lifetime ago. “I I‟m doing for I should‟ve done For a little while I‟m not afraid. Maybe it‟s because years,” said Faber. “I feel I‟m doing I‟m doing the right thing at last.. . . . “ what I should‟ve done a lifetime ago. p. 131 Fahrenheit 451 For a little while I‟m not afraid. Maybe it‟s because I‟m doing the right thing at last . . .” Fahrenheit 451 p. 131
  • 30. PERSONAL Personal “I feel alive for the first time in years,” said Faber. “I feel feel alivewhat the first time ina lifetime ago. “I I‟m doing for I should‟ve done For a little while I‟m not afraid. Maybe it‟s because years,” said Faber. “I feel I‟m doing I‟m doing the right thing at last.. . . . “ what I should‟ve done a lifetime ago. p. 131 Fahrenheit 451 For a little while I‟m not afraid. Maybe it‟s because I‟m doing the right thing at last . . .” Fahrenheit 451 p. 131
  • 31. Corny It sounds clichéd But at times like this, Grieving I miss my dad. I mean, I don‟t remember him – he died of cancer when I was three. Pictures are all that‟s left. My favorite one is us sitting on a bench, eating ice cream. Our knees are knobby the same way, we‟re both grinning like hyenas, he‟s pointing at the camera. I haven‟t had a dad in twelve years. Most of the time, that‟s okay. But today, right now, I‟d like a hug. From him. Shark Girl, Kelly Bingham
  • 32. Corny It sounds clichéd But at times like this, Grieving I miss my dad. I mean, I don‟t remember him – he died of cancer when I was three. Pictures are all that‟s left. My favorite one is us sitting on a bench, eating ice cream. Our knees are knobby the same way, we‟re both grinning like hyenas, he‟s pointing at the camera. I haven‟t had a dad in twelve years. Most of the time, that‟s okay. But today, right now, I‟d like a hug. From him. Shark Girl, Kelly Bingham
  • 33. Indifferent Flicker A maid cleans. A crew cuts the lawn. Even the groceries get delivered. Jordan‟s dad is home, for once, but he barely lifts his head from his laptop to meet me. His eyes flicker in surprise, but he slams his attention back to the screen and coughs to dismiss us. Reaching for Sun, Tracie Vaughn Zimmer
  • 34. Indifferent Flicker A maid cleans. A crew cuts the lawn. Even the groceries get delivered. Jordan‟s dad is home, for once, but he barely lifts his head from his laptop to meet me. His eyes flicker in surprise, but he slams his attention back to the screen and coughs to dismiss us. Reaching for Sun, Tracie Vaughn Zimmer
  • 35. Examples of Tone • Cautious • Solemn / Serious • Humorous • Sarcastic • Affectionate • Disapproving • Hostile • Enthusiastic • Critical • Desperate • Objective • Pleading • Personal • Indifferent • Violent
  • 36. The next time you read a passage, try to identify the author’s tone. It will help you “get the message” of the text.
  • 37. Works Cited Bingham, Kelly. Shark Girl. Boston: Candlewick, 2010. Print. Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 1967. Print. Bradley, Kimberly Brubaker. Halfway to the Sky. New York: Yearling Press, 2003. Print. Dicamillo, Kate. Because of Winn-Dixie. New York: Candlewick Press, 2000. Print. Gleitzman, Morris. Toad Heaven. New York: Yearling Press, 2006. Print. Hiaasen, Carl. Hoot. New York: Yearling Press, 2006. Print. Lehmann, L. R. Blizzard. Salt Lake City, Utah: Quikread Press, 1997. Print. Myers, Walter Dean. At Her Majesty's Request: An African Princess in Victorian England. New York: Scholastic Press, 1999. Print Zimmer, Tracie Vaughn. Reaching for Sun. New York: Bloomsbury Children's, Distributed to the trade by Holtzbrinck, 2007. Print. Created at www.bibme.org