1.
1

2.
2
SENTENCE
Our Topic of Presentation is

3.
3
 Muhammad Talha
 Qamar Sajid
 Muhammad Noman
 Zain ul Abidin
 Muhammad Hassan

4.
4
Sentence
Definition:-
A group of words that express a
statement, questions, commands, or wish.
Sentence usually contain subject, object and
verbs.in written English the first word of a
sentence is capital and sentence end with full
stop.
Example:-
1. You come.
2. The girl cried.
3. America is a rich country.
4. The boy ran into the bedroom.
5. Some student likes to study in the dream.

5.
Mary plays tennis.
SUBJECT PREDICATE

6.
•Simple
•Compound
•Complex
•Compound-Complex

7.
• A simple sentence has one subject and one
predicate.
• A simple sentence is a group of words that
forms a complete though. Simple sentence
are different from other sentences.

8.
We went to Islamabad yesterday.
Observe how a simple sentence is constructed:

9.
We went to Islamabad .
Pronoun Verb
Simple subject Complete predicate
Prepositional phrase

10.
Mary plays tennis.
SUBJECT PREDICATE
one subject one predicate

11.
play tennis.Tom and Mary
Compound Subject
&

12.
play tennis and swim.Tom and Mary
Compound Subject Compound Predicate
& &

13.
Examples:
• Some students (subject)
like(verb) to study in the
morning.
• I live in Lahore.
• The bag hangs on the hook.

14.
• A compound sentence has more than one
part that can stand alone (independent
clauses).
• Independent clauses are connected by
coordinating conjunctions, conjunctive
adverbs or a semi-colon.

15.
We went to Islamabad, and
most of us danced all night.

16.
We went to Islamabad,
and most of us danced all night .
Subject Verb
Coordinating
Conjunction
Predicate
Verb
Prepositional phrase
Modifying phraseSubject

17.
SUBJECT PREDICATE
SUBJECT PREDICATE

18.
Tom swims,
Mary plays tennis.
and

19.
FOR
AND
NOR
BUT
OR
YET
SO

20.
Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.
Clause 1 Clause 2
Independent Independent

21.
Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.
Comma before “and”
in compound
sentences!

22.
MOREOVER
HOWEVER
OTHERWISE
THEREFORE

23.
Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.
Clause 1 Clause 2
Independent Independent

24.
Note: Semicolon
before conjunctive
adverb and comma
after conjunctive adverb!
Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.

25.
Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.
Bob is handsome; he is, moreover, rich.
Bob is handsome; he is rich, moreover.

26.
• A complex sentence is a sentence that
combines one independent clause with at
least one dependent clause. A clause is a
group of words that has both a subject and a
verb.
• An independent clause forms a complete
thought.
• A dependent clause, also called
a subordinating clause, does not form a
complete thought and is dependent upon an
independent clause for meaning.

27.
Since we wanted to have fun,
we went to Lahore yesterday.
PredicateSubject
Subordinating
Conjunction
Part that cannot stand alone

28.
SUBJECT PREDICATE
SUBJECT PREDICATE
even though

29.
Aslam is popular
he is ugly.
even though

30.
The dependent clauses begin
with subordinating
conjunctions or subordinators.
Subordinators are conjunctions that indicate the
subordinate or dependent role of the clause in
the sentence.

31.
The following words are some examples of
subordinating conjunctions
Although because
Since unless
When whereas
Which while
Who whoever
whose

32.
Aslam is popular even though he is
ugly.
Clause 1 Clause
2
Independent Dependent

33.
Even though Aslam is ugly, he is
popular.
Clause 1 Clause 2
Dependent Independent

34.
Examples:-
1. The teacher (subject) returned (verb) the homework
after (subordinator) she (subject) noticed (verb)
the error.
2. The students (subject) are studying (verb) because
(subordinator) they (subject) have (verb) a test
tomorrow.
3. After (subordinator) they (subject) finished (verb)
studying, Juan (subject) and Maria (subject) went
(verb) to the movies.
4. Juan (subject) and Maria (subject) went (verb) to
the movies after (subordinator) they (subject)
finished (verb) studying.

35.
• This type of sentence has more than one part that
can stand alone, and at least one that cannot.
• Conjunctions link the different parts of this
sentence.
Compound-Complex Sentence

36.
Since we wanted to have fun,
my brother and I went to lahore,
and we danced all night.
Subject Predicate
Subordinating
Conjunction
Coordinating
Conjunction
Part that cannot stand alone
Compound-Complex Sentence

37.
Mike is popular
he is good looking,
because
he is not very happy.
but

38.
Examples:-
1. The woman (subject), who (subordinate) my mom
(subject) talked to, sells (verb) cosmetics.
2. The book (subject) that (subordinate) Jonathan
(subject) read is (verb) on the shelf.
3. The house (subject) which (subordinate) Abraham
Lincoln (subject) was born in is (verb) still standing.
4. The town (subject) where (subordinate) I (subject)
grew up is (verb) in the United States.

39.
 Imperative
 Declarative
 Exclamatory
 Interrogative

40.
• An imperative
sentence is a
sentence that gives
a commands or
Order.
• Ex: Go to your
classroom.

41.
Imperative Sentence
It ends with a period.

42.
The Imperative Sentence.
An imperative sentence gives an order
or request It ends with a period.
Go walk the dog.
Notice how it
ends with a
period.
This sentence
TELLS you to do
something.

43.
• Please close that
window.
This sentence
request you
something.
Notice how it
ends with a
period.

44.
Here is an Example of Imperative
Stop playing video games and
do your homework.
This sentence order
you to do stop
playing games.
Notice how it
ends with a
period.

45.
• Go back to your
own planet,
please.
IMPERATIVE

46.
• Example:
• Close the
door.(command)
• Please keep
quite.
(polite request)

47.
Declarative Sentence.
A declarative sentence tells something.
It ends with a period.
Declarative sentences gives us
information about something.

48.
Declarative Sentence.
A declarative sentence
makes a statement.
It ends with a
period.

49.
How clever of Aslam to come up with such a
unique rescue plan.
This sentence
TELLS someone’s
opinion about
Aslam’s rescue
plan.
Again, it ends in
a period.

50.
Example:
The NES(Nintendo entertainment system) was
released in 1985.
This sentence gives
us Information about
NES
Again, it ends in
a period.

51.
• Example:
• Sara is a student.
• The weather
forecast for today
is partly cloudy.

52.
Exclamatory Sentence
An exclamatory sentence is sentence that
is said with strong feeling or emotions.
(always ends with an exclamation mark)
Feelings and Emotions

53.
Exclamatory Sentence
• Exclamatory
Sentence always
ends with an
exclamation mark.

54.
Exclamatory Sentence
• Example:
• My birthday party is
tomorrow!
This sentence
SHOWS you
how excited the
speaker is .
It does this by
ending the
sentence with an
exclamation point.

55.
Exclamatory Sentence.
Mom! Ali’s chasing Ahmed with water
balloons!
The sentence’s
punctuation tells you
how to read the
sentence .

56.
Get out there and walk the dog!
It does this by ending the
sentence with an exclamation
point. This sentence is BOTH
imperative and exclamatory!
Coming back to this
sentence, we notice that
it is an imperative
sentence that expresses
strong feelings .
Exclamatory Sentence.

57.
• An exclamatory sentence expresses a
strong feeling. It ends with an
exclamation point.
How cool was that!

58.
• Example:-
What a shame!

59.
•Take me to
your leader!
EXCLAMATOR
Y

60.
Now let’s talk about the
Interrogative Sentence.
An interrogative sentence asks a question. It
ends with a question mark.

61.
Example:
Would you like some cookies?
This sentence ASKS
if you want cookies.
Notice how it
ends with a
question mark.

62.
• Example:
• Have you ever played
Super Mario Brothers?
Notice how it
ends with a
question mark.

63.
• Examples:
• Who is that?
• What is it?
• Where are we
going ?
• Why is it raining ?