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Variação diurna da temperatura
Horas
OcasoNascer do Sol
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
T(ºC)
Termograma diurno respeitante a um lugar do país
Atmosfera
Solo
E W
S
a
b
12 h
18 h8 h
Variação da obliquidade dos raios solares ao longo do dia
Variação do ângulo de incidência da radiação solar
em latitude nos Equinócios e Solstícios
Equinócios: 21 de Março
21 ou 22 de Setembro
Raios Solares
Ângulo de incidência: Portugal = 50º
Equador = 90º
PN
PS
Equador
P
PN
PS
Equador
Solstício: 21 ou 22 de Dezembro
Raios Solares
P
Ângulo de incidência: Portugal = 26,55º
Equador = 66,55º
PN
PS
Equador
Solstício: 21 de Junho
Raios Solares
P
Ângulo de incidência: Portugal = 73,45º
Equador = 66,55º
Variação do ângulo de incidência da radiação solar em
latitude nos Equinócios e Solstícios
Variação anual do ângulo de incidência dos raios solares
N S
Zénite do lugar
Vertical do
lugar
Solstício de Junho
Equinócios
Solstício de
Dezembro
Atmosfera
Solo
a
b
c
L
Variação do ângulo de incidência dos raios solares num lugar (L) situado em Portugal
Ângulo de
incidência
Ângulo de incidência dos raios solares num lugar de Portugal em estações diferentes
InvernoVerão
Variação da temperatura com a altitude
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10
Gradiente térm
ico
vertical
Altitude(Km)
Temperatura (ºC)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
Alt. (km)
A
C
B
Continente
Oceano
24 ºC
30 ºC
12 ºC
ANTUNES João, 1992.
Vertente
Soalheira
Vertente
Úmbria
Influência da orientação do relevo no ângulo de incidência dos raios solares.
S
N
Raios solares
86º
20º
Atmosfera
Solo
Pólo
Norte
a
b
A radiação solar incidente no Equador e nos pólos.
Pólo
Sul
b
Ventos
húmidos
Inverno
Frio
Modera as temperaturas
Oceano
15ºC 13ºC 11ºC 9ºC 7ºC 5ºC 3ºC
Ventos
húmidos
Verão
Calor
Modera as temperaturas
Oceano
20ºC 22ºC 24ºC 26ºC 28ºC 30ºC 32ºC
A influência do oceano na variação anual da temperatura
Ventos
húmidos
Inverno
Frio
Modera as temperaturas
Oceano
15ºC 13ºC 11ºC 9ºC 7ºC 5ºC 3ºC
Ventos
húmidos
Verão
Calor
Modera as temperaturas
Oceano
20ºC 22ºC 24ºC 26ºC 28ºC 30ºC 32ºC
A influência do oceano na variação anual da temperatura

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Power point variação da temperatura

  • 1. Variação diurna da temperatura Horas OcasoNascer do Sol 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 T(ºC) Termograma diurno respeitante a um lugar do país Atmosfera Solo E W S a b 12 h 18 h8 h Variação da obliquidade dos raios solares ao longo do dia
  • 2. Variação do ângulo de incidência da radiação solar em latitude nos Equinócios e Solstícios Equinócios: 21 de Março 21 ou 22 de Setembro Raios Solares Ângulo de incidência: Portugal = 50º Equador = 90º PN PS Equador P PN PS Equador Solstício: 21 ou 22 de Dezembro Raios Solares P Ângulo de incidência: Portugal = 26,55º Equador = 66,55º PN PS Equador Solstício: 21 de Junho Raios Solares P Ângulo de incidência: Portugal = 73,45º Equador = 66,55º Variação do ângulo de incidência da radiação solar em latitude nos Equinócios e Solstícios
  • 3. Variação anual do ângulo de incidência dos raios solares N S Zénite do lugar Vertical do lugar Solstício de Junho Equinócios Solstício de Dezembro Atmosfera Solo a b c L Variação do ângulo de incidência dos raios solares num lugar (L) situado em Portugal Ângulo de incidência Ângulo de incidência dos raios solares num lugar de Portugal em estações diferentes InvernoVerão
  • 4. Variação da temperatura com a altitude 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 Gradiente térm ico vertical Altitude(Km) Temperatura (ºC) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 Alt. (km) A C B Continente Oceano 24 ºC 30 ºC 12 ºC
  • 5. ANTUNES João, 1992. Vertente Soalheira Vertente Úmbria Influência da orientação do relevo no ângulo de incidência dos raios solares. S N Raios solares 86º 20º Atmosfera Solo Pólo Norte a b A radiação solar incidente no Equador e nos pólos. Pólo Sul b
  • 6. Ventos húmidos Inverno Frio Modera as temperaturas Oceano 15ºC 13ºC 11ºC 9ºC 7ºC 5ºC 3ºC Ventos húmidos Verão Calor Modera as temperaturas Oceano 20ºC 22ºC 24ºC 26ºC 28ºC 30ºC 32ºC A influência do oceano na variação anual da temperatura
  • 7. Ventos húmidos Inverno Frio Modera as temperaturas Oceano 15ºC 13ºC 11ºC 9ºC 7ºC 5ºC 3ºC Ventos húmidos Verão Calor Modera as temperaturas Oceano 20ºC 22ºC 24ºC 26ºC 28ºC 30ºC 32ºC A influência do oceano na variação anual da temperatura