This document discusses interference coordination in heterogeneous networks with open access small cells. It proposes using cooperative clustering of small cells, block diagonalization precoding, and water filling power allocation to manage interference. The system model and simulation results are presented. Coordination strategies including block diagonalization and water filling power allocation outperform previous non-cooperative and equal power allocation schemes in terms of sum rate capacity.
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Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in Heterogeneous Networks with Open Access of Small Cells
1. Toha Ardi Nugraha
WENS Laboratory
IT Convergence Engineering
Kumoh National Institute of Technology
Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in
Heterogeneous Networks with Open
Access of Small Cells
Wireless and Emerging Networking Siystem Laboratory
2. Toha Ardi Nugraha - IT Convergence Engineering- KIT
Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in Heterogeneous Networks with Open
Access of Small Cells
Contents
•Introduction
•Problem Formulation
•Previous Works
•System Model
•Simulation Results
•Conclusion
3. Toha Ardi Nugraha - IT Convergence Engineering- KIT
Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in Heterogeneous Networks with Open
Access of Small Cells
Heterogeneous Networks
• Hetnets : different base station
types, (Macrocell/eNB) and low
power (Small-cells or home base
stations (HeNB)
• Macrocell : a wide area,
• low power Small-cells : hot-spots
and indoor (to offload traffic from
the Macro-layer)
Solution to boost the network
capacity and increase of data traffic
4. Toha Ardi Nugraha - IT Convergence Engineering- KIT
Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in Heterogeneous Networks with Open
Access of Small Cells
Small Cells
• Shift from voice-only to voice- & data-based traffic
• Improved technologies – smart antennas and
MIMO,
• Dead zone Problem – Poor indoor coverage
• Solution – Small Cells – (YouTube :
http://goo.gl/en8Gc8)
• What is small cells?
improved cellular/indoor coverage, capacity and
applications (ex : SON – Self Organizing Networks, plug and
play)
• Type of small cells?
Femtocells, picocells, metrocells and microcells
5. Toha Ardi Nugraha - IT Convergence Engineering- KIT
Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in Heterogeneous Networks with Open
Access of Small Cells
Problem Formulation
• High density of small cells
• Problems :
Interference between small cells
• Solution??
Interference management : frequency
reuse and preceding technique (MMSE
and BD)
Small cellSmall cell
Small cellSmall cell
Poor Signal
Co-Channel Interference
(same frequency)
Small Cells
Small Cells
Small Cells
6. Toha Ardi Nugraha - IT Convergence Engineering- KIT
Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in Heterogeneous Networks with Open
Access of Small Cells
Access Method
Closed Access Open Access
7. Toha Ardi Nugraha - IT Convergence Engineering- KIT
Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in Heterogeneous Networks with Open
Access of Small Cells
Previous Works and Proposed Scheme
Parameter Previous Works Proposed
Multi Cell Non-Cooperative Cooperative Cooperative
(Clustering)
Scheme Frequency Reuse Precoding : MMSE Precoding : BD
Power Allocation Fractional Equal Power Water Filling
Bandwidth
Allocation
Frequency Reuse
(Weakness)
Full Bandwidth Full Bandwidth
Interference
Cancellation
Inter cell
interference
Inter user
interference
Inter user
interference
System Model
Precoding : Pre define symbol before transmitting
8. Toha Ardi Nugraha - IT Convergence Engineering- KIT
Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in Heterogeneous Networks with Open
Access of Small Cells
Interference cancelation in cooperative heterogeneous
Network with coordination strategy.
Contribution
• Coordination strategy in Heterogeneous Network,
consider :
– Extended Block Diagonalization scheme (Applied in
Heterogeneous Networks )
– Water filling power Allocation
– Open Acess Method
Proposed Scheme
9. Toha Ardi Nugraha - IT Convergence Engineering- KIT
Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in Heterogeneous Networks with Open
Access of Small Cells
Power Allocation
more power
(low noise)
Equal Power Water filling
same power allocate to
each channel
Difference power
allocate to each channel
Problem : high
interference (power)
Give the more power
when the channel is
good
10. Toha Ardi Nugraha - IT Convergence Engineering- KIT
Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in Heterogeneous Networks with Open
Access of Small Cells
System Model
Parameter Value
Number of small cells
in cluster
2, 3, 4, 7
Number of neighbor
cluster
1
Transmit Power of
small cell
20 dBm/100 mW
Precoding MMSE and BD
Frequency Reuse
Frequency Universal and
Frequency Reuse
Workload Performance
• Number of Clustered Small
Cells in Macrocells
• Power allocation
Sum rate capacity
(data rate)
11. Toha Ardi Nugraha - IT Convergence Engineering- KIT
Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in Heterogeneous Networks with Open
Access of Small Cells
SimulationResult
12. Toha Ardi Nugraha - IT Convergence Engineering- KIT
Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in Heterogeneous Networks with Open
Access of Small Cells
Conclusions
• Proposed Interference Coordination in
Heterogeneous Networks
• Power allocations : water filling > equal power
allocation.
• Precoding : BD > MMSE