This presentation gives an overview of major steps in the history of the product portfolio of Oracle Corporation. It discuss in some detail the features, editions and options available with Oracle Database and introduces the components in Fusion Middleware. Cloud is touched upon - but not discussed in depth.

1. ORACLE
OVERVIEW
Lucas Jellema (CTO AMIS & Oracle ACE Director)
6 April 2017

2. WHAT IS
ORACLE
ALL ABOUT
?

3. ONCE UPON A TIME…
1977/79

4. AND THEN…TOOLS
1981/83

5. NEXT UP … BUSINESS APPLICATIONS
1987

6. DATABASE AS A PLATFORM
Oracle Database
≈>>
1993

7. NEXT UP … WINDOWS, GUI, CLIENT/SERVER
1994

8. NEXT UP … THE INTERNET, JAVA, 3-TIER
Java Enterprise Application Server
ADF
1998/2004

9. ACQUISITIONS
Java Enterprise
Application Server
2005/06

10. ACQUISITIONS TECHNOLOGY
Java Enterprise
Application Server
InnoDB
Tangosol
Oblix
Haley
OctetString
Passlogix
Moniforce
TimesTen2005/2010

11. ORACLE ENTERPRISE LINUX

12. PROJECT FUSION
Fusion Middleware
2007-2014

13. ORACLE ENTERPRISE MANAGER
• Single Pane of Glass
• Monitoring (watch)
• Administration (act)
• Grid Control
• Cloud Control
• Fusion Middleware Control
• Management Packs
• Agents

14. HARDWARE – PART ONE
2008

15. BEA
Fusion Middleware
2008
WebLogic
Service Bus
BPM Engine
Complex Event Processor
Enterprise Repository

16. SUN MICROSYSTEMS
Fusion Middleware
2009/10
Java
LDAP
MySQL
Hudson
Java Runtime Browser Plugin
VirtualBox
Solaris
Sparc
SuperCluster
Storage (ZFS, StorageTek)

17. THE RED STACK

18. MISSION: THE CLOUD

19. ORACLE CLOUD STACK
DaaS
SaaS
PaaS
IaaS
DCaaS
Plot of land
Building & Floors
Electricity
Internet
Cooling
Physical security
Compute (VM)
Storage (fast..slow)
Network
Bare Metal

20. SAAS DaaS
SaaSRightNow
CPQ /Big Machines
ATG
Eloqua
BlueKai
InQuira
Compendium
Maxymiser
Datanomics
Vitrue
Responsys
Taleo
Involver
NetSuite
2011/17

21. SAAS DaaS
SaaS
Fusion Applications:
• home grown
• best of all worlds (especially EBS)
• Fusion MW Platform
2011/17

22. PAAS

23. PAAS
Endeca
FatWire
EDQ
Ksplice
Nimbula
StackEngine
Palerra
Ravello
Apiary
2011/17
Engage
Build
Integrate
Secure

24. HARDWARE – PART 2
• Exadata
• Exalogic, Exalytics
• ODA
• Big Data Machine
• Zero Data Loss Recovery Appliance
• SuperCluster, MiniCluster (Sparc, Solaris)
• Private Cloud Machine aka Virtual Compute Appliance
• Software in Silicon
• Public Cloud Machine

25. IAAS
• Storage, Compute, Network
• Container
• Bare Metal
• Security, Compliance, Governance
Gen2 Infrastructure as a Service
(bigger, better, cheaper >> AWS)

26. DATABASE
• Platform
• Features
• Editions
• Options
• Admin
• NoSQL (Berkeley DB), MySQL, TimesTen (in memory)

28. BRIEF HISTORY OF ORACLE DATABASE
• 1970: Paper “A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks” by Ted Codd (IBM)
• 1977: Software Development Laboratories was founded
• Late ‘70s – Project “Oracle” – executed by SDL for the CIA
• 1979: SDL became Relational Software, Inc. and introduced Oracle V2 (built in PDP-11)
• Basic SQL functionality (query, join) but no transactions
• 1982: RSI became Oracle Corporation
• 1983: Oracle 3 - rewritten in C, ported to UNIX platforms and extended with COMMIT and
ROLLBACK
• 1984: Oracle 4 – read consistency
• 1985-1990: Oracle 5, 5.1 and 6: client/server, distributed queries, row level locking & hot
back ups
• 1993: Oracle7… more than just a database

29. PL/SQL VM
(Oracle7, 1993)
PL/SQL VM

30. PL/SQL VIRTUAL MACHINE
• Ever since Oracle7, the Oracle RDBMS contains a PL/SQL Virtual Machine
• That means: write [PL/SQL] once, run anywhere (as long as the RDBMS is
running)
• This portability of PL/SQL across platforms is pretty extraordinary!
PL/SQL

31. ORACLE DATABASE PLATFORM
Oracle Database
Relational Data
SQL (ANSI++)
PL/SQL
XML/JSONCLOB/BLOB
Transaction MgtData Integrity
SQLNET

32. DATABASE PLATFORM
Oracle Database
Relational Data
SQL (ANSI++)
PL/SQL
XML/JSONCLOB/BLOB
Database
Link
Transaction MgtData Integrity
http
jdbc
Node.js
ftp
Export/
Import
SQLNET
ExternalTables
Files

33. DATABASE PLATFORM
Oracle Database
Relational Data
SQL (ANSI++)
PL/SQL
XML/JSONCLOB/BLOB
ExternalTables
Authorization
Auditing
Data Redaction
Flashback Database
Link
Transaction MgtData Integrity
Data Mining
Job Scheduling
http
jdbc
Node.js
ftp
Files
Export/
Import
SQLNET

34. DATABASE PLATFORM
Oracle Database
Relational Data
SQL (ANSI++)
PL/SQL
XML/JSONCLOB/BLOB
ExternalTables
Authorization
Auditing
Data Redaction
Flashback Database
Link
Transaction Mgt
Stored Java
Data Integrity
HTTP callouts
Data Mining
Job Scheduling
http
jdbc
Node.js
ftp
Files
Export/
Import
APEX
TCP callouts
ORDS
SQLNET

35. PLATFORM
• PL/SQL
• AQ
• XML DB
• JSON
• HTTP (inbound & outbound)
• APEX
• ORDS
• Java
• R

36. FEATURES & FACILITIES
• Cost Based Optimizer
• Constraints (deferred)
• External Tables
• Text
• Locator (geo spatial)
• Virtual Private Database
• [Fine grained] Auditing
• Database Link
• Materialized Views
• Flashback
• Temporal Validity
• Information Lifecycle Management (ILM)
• Edition Based Redefinition

37. DATABASE OPTIONS (EXTRA COST!)
• Real Application Clusters
• Partitioning
• Advanced Compression
• Spatial and Graph
• Advanced Analytics
• Data Mining, OLAP
• Real Application Testing
• Advanced Security
• Encryption & Redaction
• Database Vault
• Active Data Guard

38. MULTI TENANT ARCHITECTURE

39. DBA IS RESOURCE INTENSIVE

40. MANAGING DOZENS OF DATABASES
MEANS…
• Installing
• Configuring
• Securing
• Monitoring
• Patching
• Upgrading
• Backing up
• many database instances on potentially a large number of machines
• Using dedicated resources for each individual database instance
• 20 processes
• Memory for SGA
• Disk space for generic objects such as most of the SYS schema

41. MULTITENANT ARCHITECTURE

42. ORACLE DATABASE ARCHITECTURE
• Requires memory, processes and database files
ERP
Database
Files
Background
Processes
Memory
Utilized

43. ORACLE DATABASE ARCHITECTURE
• Separate memory and processes required for each database
ERP
Database
Files
Memory
Utilized
Background
Processes
CRM
Database
Files
Background
Processes
Memory
Utilized
DW
Database
Files
Background
Processes
Memory
Utilized

44. PLUGGABLE DATABASE ARCHITECTURE
ERP
Database
Files
Memory
Utilized
Background
Processes
CRM
Database
Files
Memory
Utilized
Background
Processes
DW
Database
Files
Memory
Utilized
Background
Processes
• Memory and processes required at container level only

45. NEW PLUGGABLE DATABASE ARCHITECTURE
• Memory and processes required at container level only
ERP CRM DW
Background
Processes
Memory
Utilized
Container Database

46. MULTITENANT ARCHITECTURE

47. MANAGE MANY AS ONE WITH MULTITENANT
Backup databases as one; recover at pluggable database level
One Backup
Point-in-time recovery
At pluggable database level

48. MULTITENANT ARCHITECTURE

49. FAST PROVISIONING
49

50. FAST CLONING A PDB
50
 PDBs can be cloned from
remote CDBs
 PDBs can be cloned from
within the same CDB
Source or target CDB can be the Oracle
Database Cloud

51. IN MEMORY

52. ORACLE DATABASE
IN MEMORY OPTION
52

53. HYBRID, DUAL-FORMAT DATA STORAGE
TRANSPARENT TO APPLICATION
53

54. ORACLE DATABASE 12.2
SHARDING FOR HUGE SCALE-UP
• Multiple (potentially distributed) partitions
• Individually consistent
• Mutually joinable
54

55. DATABASE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE
• Enterprise Database is typically central point of
• Truth
• Transactions
• Scalability & Availability
• Trends
• Standby Database, Active-Active clusters
• Database Sharding
• CQRS
• NoSQL, Hadoop, Elastic Search
55

56. DATABASE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE
56
PL/SQL
logic
API
The DATA

57. DATABASE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE
57
PL/SQL
logic
API
Java EE (WebLogic)
SOA Suite & DB
Adapter
The DATA

58. DATABASE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE
58
PL/SQL
logic
API
Java EE (WebLogic)
SOA Suite &
Service Bus
The DATA
JAX-
WS
ADF
Faces
EJB/
ADF BC
/JPA/
JDBC

59. Java EE (WebLogic)
SOA Suite &
Service Bus
JAX-
WS
ADF
Faces
EJB/
ADF BC
/JPA/
JDBC
DATABASE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE
59
PL/SQL
logic
API
oracledb
DB driver
ADF BC
REST
Java/
JAX-RS&JDBC
REST/JSON APIs
The DATA

60. Java EE (WebLogic)
SOA Suite &
Service Bus
JAX-
WS
application
DATABASE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE
60
PL/SQL
logic
API
oracledb
DB driver
ADF
Faces
EJB/
ADF BC
/JPA/
JDBC
ADF BC
REST
Java/
JAX-RS&JDBC
REST/JSON APIs
ORDS
The DATA
jdbc

61. FUSION MIDDLEWARE

62. The “Platform”
Hardware
VM
O/S
Application Server
Database
Application
Application
Application

63. WebLogic & platform-components
WebLogic Server
SOA Suite
& BPM FormServerWC Portlets
OBI EEOSB
SOA
Composite
WS*,
Java/JEE &
ADF apps
Forms App
WC Content
OSB Service
AdaptersJava EE services++
Cache, Messaging, Timers,
Work Managers, …
BPM Process
Enterprise Manager 12c

64. Prepare Execute (run-time)
design build test monitor modify • urgent
• planned
Application
(functional)
Platform
(non functional)
Infrastructure
• operational
• analysis
VM
O/S
Application Server
Database
SOA Suite
Application

65. Activities and areas
Prepare Execute (run-time)
design build test monitor modify • urgent
• planned
Application
(functional)
Platform
(non functional)
Infrastructure
BPM & SOA Suite/Service Bus, BAM
WebCenter Content (pka UCM)
WebLogic Java EE Application Server
Database
Operating System
(Virtual Machines)
Network, Storage, Hardware
req
UI: ADF, HTML/JS, Java, BAM, WebCenter Portal
Process: BPM(N)
Services: OSB & SOA Suite; BI Publisher
Database: SQL & PL/SQL
QA,
Gover-
nance,
ALM,
provisio
ning
• operational
• analysis
Oracle
Enterprise
Manager
-RUEI
--BTM
-FMW Console
-- WLS Console
- Grid Control
FMW Composers
(dt @ rt)
-Page Composer
-Process Composer
-SOA Composer
- OSB Console
-WC Content Editor
- Application Facilities

66. DevOps – to bring together
Prepare Execute (run-time)
design build test monitor modify • urgent
• planned
Application
(functional)
Platform
(non functional)
Infrastructure
BPM & SOA Suite/Service Bus, BAM
WebCenter Content (pka UCM)
WebLogic Java EE Application Server
Database
Operating System
(Virtual Machines)
Network, Storage, Hardware
req
UI: ADF, HTML/JS, Java, BAM
Process: BPM(N)
Services: OSB & SOA Suite; BI Publisher
Database: SQL & PL/SQL
QA,
Gover-
nance,
ALM
• operational
• analysis
Oracle
Enterprise
Manager
-RUEI
-BTM
-FMW Console
-- WLS Console
- Grid Control
FMW Composers
(dt @ rt)
-Page Composer
-Process Composer
-SOA Composer
- OSB Console
-WC Content Editor
- Application Facilities
DevOps

67. WEBLOGIC
• Java EE Application Server
• Global, Distributred Transactions (JTA)
• Production Redeployment
• Application Continuity
• Mbeans, JMX, Scripting (WLST)
• ECID
• MDS
67

68. WEBLOGIC MULTITENANCY
Consolidate Securely to the Cloud
68

69. WEBLOGIC MULTITENANCY BENEFITS
69

70. WEBLOGIC CONTINUOUS AVAILABILITY
Multi Data Center Resilience
70

71. WEBLOGIC CONTINUOUS AVAILABILITY
Reduce Application Downtime
71

72. WEBLOGIC CONTINUOUS AVAILABILITY
Replicate State for Multi Data Center Deployments
72

73. WEBLOGIC CONTINUOUS AVAILABILITY
MAA Multi-Datacenter Architectures
73

74. TPS
msg/s
1,000’s
services
THE ORACLE SOA PLATFORM
ADAPTERS & ENTERPRISE SERVICE BUS
ERP MAINFRAME SERVICES PARTNERSDB
SERVICE BUS
Mediator, Adapters
DATA INTEGRATOR
GOLDENGATE

75. AGILE ORCHESTRATION: BUILT NATIVELY ON STANDARDS
ERP MAINFRAME SERVICES EVENTSPARTNERSDB
BPEL & BPMN
BUSINESS RULES
HUMAN TASK & WORKFLOW
SERVICE BUS
Mediator, Adapters
DATA INTEGRATOR
GOLDENGATE

76. SOA (SUITE) COMPOSITE APPLICATION

77. BPMN PROCESS

78. BAMEMJDev
Web
POLICY
MANAGER
UNIFIED SECURITY, MANAGEMENT & VISIBILITY
ERP MAINFRAME SERVICES PARTNERSDB
BPEL & BPMN
BUSINESS RULES
HUMAN WORKFLOW
SERVICE BUS
Mediator, Adapters
DATA INTEGRATOR
GOLDENGATE

79. COMPLEX
EVENT
PROCESSING
BAMEMJDev
Web
POLICY
MANAGER
NATIVE SUPPORT FOR EVENTS
ERP MAINFRAME SERVICES PARTNERSDB
BPEL & BPMN & CMMN (ACM)
BUSINESS RULES
HUMAN WORKFLOW
SERVICE BUS
Mediator, Adapters
DATA INTEGRATOR
GOLDENGATE
Event Delivery Network
EVENTS

80. ADDITIONAL FMW COMPONENTS
• Managed File Transfer
• B2B
• ESS (Enterprise Scheduling Services)
• WC Portal
• WC Sites
• WC Content

81. ORACLE MANAGEMENT CLOUD

82. MIDDLEWARE
• ADF
• JET

83. BIG DATA INTEGRATION
REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE
83
IngestPrepare
Transform, Merge,
Enrich
Save
GovernGovern
Serve
Analyze & Act
Present,
Leverage &
‘Action’
Extract
Explore
Purge

84. DATA INTEGRATION PLATFORM
84

85. MAPPING ORACLE PORTFOLIO TO
REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE
85
Big Data Discovery
Data Visualization
BI CS
IT Analytics
Security Analytics
Log Analytics

86. • Blog: technology.amis.nl
On Oracle, Cloud, SQL, PL/SQL, Java, JavaScript, Continuous Delivery, SOA, BPM & more
• Email: lucas.jellema@amis.nl
• : lucasjellema
• : lucas-jellema
• : www.amis.nl, info@amis.nl
+31 306016000
Edisonbaan 15,
Nieuwegein