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The impact of Interest rate and
Exchange rate on Stock Prices. A
Pakistani perspective. (July 2007-
March 2012)

                     Muhammad Taimur
Introduction
• Interest rate and exchange rate are the key
  macroeconomic variables of the economy (Ahmed,
  Raoof, & Rehman, 2010).

• Changes in these variables can affect the
  profitability and returns of the investors.

• Emergence of new capital markets, gradual
  abolishment of capital inflow barriers and
  adaptation of flexible exchange rate has highlighted
  the need (Okpara & Odionye, 2012).
Problem Statement


 To investigate the impact of Interest rate
 and Exchange rate on Stock prices in
 Pakistan.
Literature Review
Research Title

Stock Prices and Exchange Rates: Are they Related?   (Rasheed & Naeem, 2002)
Evidence from South Asian Countries.
Exchange rate and stock price interactions in        (Abdalla & Murinde, 1997)
emerging financial markets: evidence on India,
Korea, Pakistan and the Philippines.
Dynamic relationship between stock prices and        (Nieha & Leeb, 2001)
exchange rates for G-7 countries.

Linkage between Stock Market Prices and Exchange     (Farooq & Keung, 2002)
Rate: A Causality Analysis for Pakistan.

Dollar exchange rate and stock price: evidence       (Kim, 2003)
from multivariate cointegration and error
correction model.
The determinants of the variability of   (Grossman & Shiller, 2001)
stock market prices.
The Exchange-Rate Exposure of U.S.       (Jorion, 1990)
Multinationals.
A bivariate causality between stock      (Granger, Huang, & Yang, 2000)
prices and exchange rates: evidence
from recent Asian flu
Estimating the effects of Interest Rates (Çifter & Ozun, 2002)
on Share Prices Using Multi-scale
Causality Test in Emerging Markets:
Evidence from Turkey
The Relationship between Exchange        (Kurihara, 2006)
Rate and Stock Prices during the
Quantitative Easing Policy in Japan



Analysis of the relationship between     (okpara & Odionye, 2012)
exchange rate and stock prices :
Evidence from Nigeria
Is exchange rate volatility influenced   (Kansas, 2002)
by stock return volatility? Evidence
from the US, the UK and Japan



Relationship between Interest Rate       (Alam & Uddin, 2009)
and Stock Price: Empirical Evidence
from Developed and Developing
Countries
Theoretical Framework

 Exchange
 Rate
                        Stock Prices

  Interest
  Rate

Independent
Variables          Dependent Variable
Hypothesis

 H1O : Exchange rate does not effect stock
 prices.
 H1: Exchange rate effects stock prices.

 H2O: Interest rate does not effect stock prices.
 H2: Interest rate significantly effects stock
     prices.
Objective of the Research


 This research aims to investigate the effect of
 exchange rate on stock prices and interest rate
 on stock prices.
Significance of the Research
• This research can help SBP to adjust interest
  rate to attract local and foreign investors.

• This research can be used by other developing
  countries as well.

• It can serve as a base for conducting further
  studies and as a secondary data.
Scope of the study

• The study is limited only to the financial sector
 of KSE 100 however it can be applied to the
 financial sector in other countries as well.
Methodology
• Population includes the financial services sector
  of KSE 100.

• Randomly selected sample including 7 financial
  companies.
Data Collection
• The study uses monthly data for the period July
  2007 – March 2012.
• Stock prices will be observed from KSE 100 .
• 90 days T-Bill rate is selected as a representative
  of interest rate (Zafar, Urooj, & Durrani, 2008).
  It will be taken from SBP website
http://www.sbp.org.pk
Exchange rate will be taken from SBP website as
  well.
Regression model




                   (Zafar, Urooj, & Durrani, 2008)
Referencing
• Abdalla, I., & Murinde, V. (1997). Exchange rate and stock price
  interactions in emerging financial markets: evidence on India,
  Korea, Pakistan and the Philippines. Applied Financial Economics .

• Ahmed, I., Raoof, A., & Rehman, R. u. (2010). Do Interest Rate,
  Exchange Rate effect Stock Returns? A Pakistani perspective.
  International Research Journal of Finance and Economics .

• Alam, M., & Uddin, G. (2009). Relationship between Interest Rate
  and Stock Price: Empirical evidence from developed and developing
  countries. International journal of business and management .

• Çifter, A., & Ozun, A. (2002). Estimating the effects of Interest rates
  on share prices using multi-scale causality test in emerging markets:
  Evidence from Turkey. The quarterly review of economics and
  finance .
• Farooq, M. T., & Keung, W. W. (2002). Linkage between stock market
  prices and exchange rate: A causality analysis for Pakistan.

• Granger, C., Huang, B. N., & Yang, C. W. (2000). A bivariate causality
  between stock prices and exchange rates: evidence from recent Asian
  flu. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance , 337-354.

• Grossman, S. J., & Shiller, R. J. (2001). The determinants of the
  variability of stock market prices. NBER working paper series.

• Jorion, P. (1990). The exchange-rate exposure of U.S. multinationals.
  The journal of business , 331-345.

• Kansas, A. (2002). Is exchange rate volatility influenced by stock
  return volatility? Evidence from the US, the UK and Japan. Applied
  Economics Letters , 501-503.

• Kim, k.-h. (2003). Dollar exchange rate and stock price: evidence from
  multivariate cointegration and error correction model. Review of
  Financial Economics , 301-313.
• Kurihara, Y. (2006). The relationship between exchange rate and
  stock prices during the Quantitative Easing Policy in Japan.
  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS .

• Nieha, C. C., & Leeb, C. F. (2001). Dynamic relationship between
  stock prices and exchange rates for G-7 countries. The quarterly
  review of economics and finance , 477-490.

• Okpara, g. c., & Odionye, J. C. (2012). Analysis of the relationship
  between exchange rate and stock prices: Evidence from Nigeria.
  International Journal of Current Research , 4 (03), 175-183.

• Rasheed, A., & Naeem, M. (2002). Stock Prices and Exchange Rates:
  Are they Related? Evidence from South Asian Countries. The
  Pakistan Development Review , 535-550.

• Zafar, N., Urooj, f., & Durrani, T. K. (2008). Interest rate volatility
  and stock return and volatility. European Journal of Economics,
  Finance and Administrative Sciences .

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Impact of Interest & Exchange Rates on Pakistani Stock Prices 2007-2012

  • 1. The impact of Interest rate and Exchange rate on Stock Prices. A Pakistani perspective. (July 2007- March 2012) Muhammad Taimur
  • 2. Introduction • Interest rate and exchange rate are the key macroeconomic variables of the economy (Ahmed, Raoof, & Rehman, 2010). • Changes in these variables can affect the profitability and returns of the investors. • Emergence of new capital markets, gradual abolishment of capital inflow barriers and adaptation of flexible exchange rate has highlighted the need (Okpara & Odionye, 2012).
  • 3. Problem Statement To investigate the impact of Interest rate and Exchange rate on Stock prices in Pakistan.
  • 4. Literature Review Research Title Stock Prices and Exchange Rates: Are they Related? (Rasheed & Naeem, 2002) Evidence from South Asian Countries. Exchange rate and stock price interactions in (Abdalla & Murinde, 1997) emerging financial markets: evidence on India, Korea, Pakistan and the Philippines. Dynamic relationship between stock prices and (Nieha & Leeb, 2001) exchange rates for G-7 countries. Linkage between Stock Market Prices and Exchange (Farooq & Keung, 2002) Rate: A Causality Analysis for Pakistan. Dollar exchange rate and stock price: evidence (Kim, 2003) from multivariate cointegration and error correction model.
  • 5. The determinants of the variability of (Grossman & Shiller, 2001) stock market prices. The Exchange-Rate Exposure of U.S. (Jorion, 1990) Multinationals. A bivariate causality between stock (Granger, Huang, & Yang, 2000) prices and exchange rates: evidence from recent Asian flu Estimating the effects of Interest Rates (Çifter & Ozun, 2002) on Share Prices Using Multi-scale Causality Test in Emerging Markets: Evidence from Turkey
  • 6. The Relationship between Exchange (Kurihara, 2006) Rate and Stock Prices during the Quantitative Easing Policy in Japan Analysis of the relationship between (okpara & Odionye, 2012) exchange rate and stock prices : Evidence from Nigeria Is exchange rate volatility influenced (Kansas, 2002) by stock return volatility? Evidence from the US, the UK and Japan Relationship between Interest Rate (Alam & Uddin, 2009) and Stock Price: Empirical Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries
  • 7. Theoretical Framework Exchange Rate Stock Prices Interest Rate Independent Variables Dependent Variable
  • 8. Hypothesis H1O : Exchange rate does not effect stock prices. H1: Exchange rate effects stock prices. H2O: Interest rate does not effect stock prices. H2: Interest rate significantly effects stock prices.
  • 9. Objective of the Research This research aims to investigate the effect of exchange rate on stock prices and interest rate on stock prices.
  • 10. Significance of the Research • This research can help SBP to adjust interest rate to attract local and foreign investors. • This research can be used by other developing countries as well. • It can serve as a base for conducting further studies and as a secondary data.
  • 11. Scope of the study • The study is limited only to the financial sector of KSE 100 however it can be applied to the financial sector in other countries as well.
  • 12. Methodology • Population includes the financial services sector of KSE 100. • Randomly selected sample including 7 financial companies.
  • 13. Data Collection • The study uses monthly data for the period July 2007 – March 2012. • Stock prices will be observed from KSE 100 . • 90 days T-Bill rate is selected as a representative of interest rate (Zafar, Urooj, & Durrani, 2008). It will be taken from SBP website http://www.sbp.org.pk Exchange rate will be taken from SBP website as well.
  • 14. Regression model (Zafar, Urooj, & Durrani, 2008)
  • 15. Referencing • Abdalla, I., & Murinde, V. (1997). Exchange rate and stock price interactions in emerging financial markets: evidence on India, Korea, Pakistan and the Philippines. Applied Financial Economics . • Ahmed, I., Raoof, A., & Rehman, R. u. (2010). Do Interest Rate, Exchange Rate effect Stock Returns? A Pakistani perspective. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics . • Alam, M., & Uddin, G. (2009). Relationship between Interest Rate and Stock Price: Empirical evidence from developed and developing countries. International journal of business and management . • Çifter, A., & Ozun, A. (2002). Estimating the effects of Interest rates on share prices using multi-scale causality test in emerging markets: Evidence from Turkey. The quarterly review of economics and finance .
  • 16. • Farooq, M. T., & Keung, W. W. (2002). Linkage between stock market prices and exchange rate: A causality analysis for Pakistan. • Granger, C., Huang, B. N., & Yang, C. W. (2000). A bivariate causality between stock prices and exchange rates: evidence from recent Asian flu. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance , 337-354. • Grossman, S. J., & Shiller, R. J. (2001). The determinants of the variability of stock market prices. NBER working paper series. • Jorion, P. (1990). The exchange-rate exposure of U.S. multinationals. The journal of business , 331-345. • Kansas, A. (2002). Is exchange rate volatility influenced by stock return volatility? Evidence from the US, the UK and Japan. Applied Economics Letters , 501-503. • Kim, k.-h. (2003). Dollar exchange rate and stock price: evidence from multivariate cointegration and error correction model. Review of Financial Economics , 301-313.
  • 17. • Kurihara, Y. (2006). The relationship between exchange rate and stock prices during the Quantitative Easing Policy in Japan. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS . • Nieha, C. C., & Leeb, C. F. (2001). Dynamic relationship between stock prices and exchange rates for G-7 countries. The quarterly review of economics and finance , 477-490. • Okpara, g. c., & Odionye, J. C. (2012). Analysis of the relationship between exchange rate and stock prices: Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Current Research , 4 (03), 175-183. • Rasheed, A., & Naeem, M. (2002). Stock Prices and Exchange Rates: Are they Related? Evidence from South Asian Countries. The Pakistan Development Review , 535-550. • Zafar, N., Urooj, f., & Durrani, T. K. (2008). Interest rate volatility and stock return and volatility. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences .

Notas do Editor

  1. Changes in interest rate may influence investors investment decision i.e. whether to invest or to save at bank.Exchange rate changes influence imports and exports level.