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Translation Methodology Methods, Levels and Techniques By Libardo Ospino Professional Translator September 2003
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Analysis Of The Text ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds Of Reading When Analysing The Text ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],( literal meaning ) ( Interpretation )
The Last Reading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Analysis Of The Text ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN TRANSLATION ,[object Object],[object Object]
Macroanalysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microanalysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microanalysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microanalysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Intention  Of  The Text ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Intention Of The Text ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Intention Of The Translator ,[object Object]
The Quality Of The Writing ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Process Of The Translation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levels of approaches to a translation process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Approaches to translation and the texts The first approach   Sentence by sentence Paragraph by paragraph Literary texts
Approaches to translation and the text The second approach Reading The whole text Translate chapter  By chapter For Technical  Or Institutional texts
DANGERS OF THE APPROACHES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
APPROACHES ALTERNATIVES ,[object Object],[object Object]
THE TRANSLATION OF THE LEVELS The textual Level The referential Level The cohesive level The level of naturlness The Textual Level The grammar And  The lexical units are translated In the situation Or  context of The sentence The referential level Sentences of any text  Technical,Literary or Institutional  must be Read in the situation Or context of the text The cohesive level It follows both The structure And the moods of  The text The level of  Naturalness Makes sense Reads naturally It is written in  Ordinary language That meet the  Kind of situation
Translation Methods And levels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Translation Levels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Translation Methods or types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Writer’s Slogan Who Want The Truth To Be Read And Understood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Word for word translation level characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Usage of the word for word translation level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of the word for translation level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Literal Translation Usage  (presentation process) Lexical words Grammatical Constructions Are converted to their nearest TL equivalents Are translated singly out of context It indicates the problems to be solved
Examples of the literal translation level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Faithful Translation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic Translation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communicative Translation ,[object Object],[object Object]
More about Semantic and Communicative Translation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More about Semantic and Communicative Translation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adaptation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Free Translation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Idiomatic Translation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Translation Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object]
Translations Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Translation Techniques Definition ,[object Object],[object Object]
TRANSPOSITION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MODULATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REDUCTION ,[object Object]
Translation Techniques Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TRANSPOSITION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REDUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MODULATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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The analysis of the text

  • 1. Translation Methodology Methods, Levels and Techniques By Libardo Ospino Professional Translator September 2003
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  • 19. Approaches to translation and the texts The first approach Sentence by sentence Paragraph by paragraph Literary texts
  • 20. Approaches to translation and the text The second approach Reading The whole text Translate chapter By chapter For Technical Or Institutional texts
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. THE TRANSLATION OF THE LEVELS The textual Level The referential Level The cohesive level The level of naturlness The Textual Level The grammar And The lexical units are translated In the situation Or context of The sentence The referential level Sentences of any text Technical,Literary or Institutional must be Read in the situation Or context of the text The cohesive level It follows both The structure And the moods of The text The level of Naturalness Makes sense Reads naturally It is written in Ordinary language That meet the Kind of situation
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
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  • 31. Literal Translation Usage (presentation process) Lexical words Grammatical Constructions Are converted to their nearest TL equivalents Are translated singly out of context It indicates the problems to be solved
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