SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 17
7/21/2009 Daily Two! Earth Science
Daily Two 6/17/09 Objective:  Use the scientific method to solve a density mystery  Q.What is the name of the problem solving method used by scientists? A. Scientific    Method Q.Name three (3) topics you’ll learn about in Earth Science: A. 7/21/2009
Daily Two 6/18 Q. Before a hypothesis can become an accepted part of scientific knowledge, it must be tested and analyzed. A. True or False Q. Hypotheses that fail rigorous (careful) testing are discarded (thrown away with the trash). A. True or False
7/21/2009 Daily Two 8/28 – 8/29 Which weighs more, a pound of nails or a pound of pillow fluff? Nails Fluff Neither Which statement is correct: Ice cubes float in water Ice cubes sink in water
Daily Two 9/2 – 9/3 What is the equation for Density? D = m/V What are the units used to measure Density? g/cm3 7/21/2009 See R-14 in your planner for a hint!
Daily Two 9/4 – 9/5 The Nebular Hypothesis describes the formation of what? Solar System Which planets are more dense? Inner planets Outer planets 7/21/2009 I’m NEB!
Daily Two 6/22 See Page 7 The density of pumice is 0.95g/cm3. Will pumice sink or float in water?  Float! Name Earth’s four major spheres: Geosphere Hydrosphere Atmosphere Biosphere Density of Water = 1.0 g/cm3
Objective: Identify the contributions of 5 “Old Science Guys” to the study of astronomy  Daily Two 6/24 What is the density of water?      1 g/cm3 Objects with a low density	 and objects with a high density  	       	. Float Sink
Test 1 Grade Scale 71 +       A 64 – 70   B 56 – 63   C 48 – 55   D 47 or less	  F If you scored 50 or below, you are eligible to retake the test! Make up tests and retakes are to be made up at Lunch on Thursday or Friday  or After School by appointment only
Daily Two 9/18 – 9/19 Which old science guy was the first to suggest a sun centered solar system? Which old science guy discovered the moons of Jupiter? 7/21/2009
Daily Two 9/22 – 9/23 Which old science guy realized that gravity is universal when he got hit in the head with an apple? Newton Which old science guy came up with 3 laws of planetary motion? Kepler 7/21/2009
Daily Two 9/24 – 9/25 Video Questions How did the moon form? Who was the first scientist to look at the moon with a telescope? 7/21/2009
Daily Two 9/26 – 9/29 Video Questions What’s UPwith China? What’s China’s goal in space? 7/21/2009
DID YOU? Turn in your Gummy Bear Worksheet? Turn in your Nebular Hypothesis Sketch Notes? Keep ALL your returned work in your binder? Check the crate for make up work if you were absent? 7/21/2009
Odd ClassesMake Up Work Crate
Even ClassesMake Up Work Crate
Ms. WallsEarth Science

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Semelhante a Intro to Earth Science Daily Twos

Conceptual science teaching: concept cartoons & concepTests
Conceptual science teaching: concept cartoons & concepTests Conceptual science teaching: concept cartoons & concepTests
Conceptual science teaching: concept cartoons & concepTests Stefaan Vande Walle
 
Science8_Q2_Mod6_comets_meteors_and_asteroids_v2-1 - Copy.pdf
Science8_Q2_Mod6_comets_meteors_and_asteroids_v2-1 - Copy.pdfScience8_Q2_Mod6_comets_meteors_and_asteroids_v2-1 - Copy.pdf
Science8_Q2_Mod6_comets_meteors_and_asteroids_v2-1 - Copy.pdfWendelieCachuelaTorr
 
Science olympiadparentbrochure2010 2011
Science olympiadparentbrochure2010 2011Science olympiadparentbrochure2010 2011
Science olympiadparentbrochure2010 2011Dudley Middle
 
Physics1a experiments: Forces- Detailed lab experiments illustrating simple ...
Physics1a experiments:  Forces- Detailed lab experiments illustrating simple ...Physics1a experiments:  Forces- Detailed lab experiments illustrating simple ...
Physics1a experiments: Forces- Detailed lab experiments illustrating simple ...Robin Seamon
 
The Earth, moon and sun teaching unit
The Earth, moon and sun teaching unitThe Earth, moon and sun teaching unit
The Earth, moon and sun teaching unitJoanne Villis
 
A.) Imagine that astronomers have discovered intelligent life in a n.docx
A.) Imagine that astronomers have discovered intelligent life in a n.docxA.) Imagine that astronomers have discovered intelligent life in a n.docx
A.) Imagine that astronomers have discovered intelligent life in a n.docxmehek4
 
Robitaille online actionsinwriting_mathscience_6.22.14
Robitaille online actionsinwriting_mathscience_6.22.14Robitaille online actionsinwriting_mathscience_6.22.14
Robitaille online actionsinwriting_mathscience_6.22.14josephbulls
 
Earth Science 1st Sem 2016
Earth Science 1st Sem 2016Earth Science 1st Sem 2016
Earth Science 1st Sem 2016Molly Rippa
 
Astronomy Outreach: Adventures & Strategies
Astronomy Outreach: Adventures & StrategiesAstronomy Outreach: Adventures & Strategies
Astronomy Outreach: Adventures & StrategiesJeff Campbell
 
Stratton Biology agenda and targets 2014
Stratton Biology agenda and targets 2014Stratton Biology agenda and targets 2014
Stratton Biology agenda and targets 2014Lorraine Stratton
 
Big Bang Theory and Astronomy Course - Edukite
Big Bang Theory and Astronomy Course - EdukiteBig Bang Theory and Astronomy Course - Edukite
Big Bang Theory and Astronomy Course - EdukiteEduKite
 
Scientific Notation Webquest
Scientific Notation WebquestScientific Notation Webquest
Scientific Notation Webquestevypace
 
Daily_Lesson_Log_in_Earth_and_Life_Scien.docx
Daily_Lesson_Log_in_Earth_and_Life_Scien.docxDaily_Lesson_Log_in_Earth_and_Life_Scien.docx
Daily_Lesson_Log_in_Earth_and_Life_Scien.docxPrincyMorales
 
plantilla de ciencias naturales 2024 lo mesjog
plantilla de ciencias naturales 2024 lo mesjogplantilla de ciencias naturales 2024 lo mesjog
plantilla de ciencias naturales 2024 lo mesjogKarenValoyes
 
Physical Sciences - Science - 6th grade by Slidesgo.pptx
Physical Sciences - Science - 6th grade by Slidesgo.pptxPhysical Sciences - Science - 6th grade by Slidesgo.pptx
Physical Sciences - Science - 6th grade by Slidesgo.pptxjeffersonSoares100
 

Semelhante a Intro to Earth Science Daily Twos (20)

Conceptual science teaching: concept cartoons & concepTests
Conceptual science teaching: concept cartoons & concepTests Conceptual science teaching: concept cartoons & concepTests
Conceptual science teaching: concept cartoons & concepTests
 
Science8_Q2_Mod6_comets_meteors_and_asteroids_v2-1 - Copy.pdf
Science8_Q2_Mod6_comets_meteors_and_asteroids_v2-1 - Copy.pdfScience8_Q2_Mod6_comets_meteors_and_asteroids_v2-1 - Copy.pdf
Science8_Q2_Mod6_comets_meteors_and_asteroids_v2-1 - Copy.pdf
 
Science olympiadparentbrochure2010 2011
Science olympiadparentbrochure2010 2011Science olympiadparentbrochure2010 2011
Science olympiadparentbrochure2010 2011
 
Big Bang Station Lab
Big Bang Station LabBig Bang Station Lab
Big Bang Station Lab
 
De thi anh van a1 dh2014 m 842
De thi anh van a1 dh2014 m 842De thi anh van a1 dh2014 m 842
De thi anh van a1 dh2014 m 842
 
Physics1a experiments: Forces- Detailed lab experiments illustrating simple ...
Physics1a experiments:  Forces- Detailed lab experiments illustrating simple ...Physics1a experiments:  Forces- Detailed lab experiments illustrating simple ...
Physics1a experiments: Forces- Detailed lab experiments illustrating simple ...
 
The Earth, moon and sun teaching unit
The Earth, moon and sun teaching unitThe Earth, moon and sun teaching unit
The Earth, moon and sun teaching unit
 
A.) Imagine that astronomers have discovered intelligent life in a n.docx
A.) Imagine that astronomers have discovered intelligent life in a n.docxA.) Imagine that astronomers have discovered intelligent life in a n.docx
A.) Imagine that astronomers have discovered intelligent life in a n.docx
 
Robitaille online actionsinwriting_mathscience_6.22.14
Robitaille online actionsinwriting_mathscience_6.22.14Robitaille online actionsinwriting_mathscience_6.22.14
Robitaille online actionsinwriting_mathscience_6.22.14
 
Earth Science 1st Sem 2016
Earth Science 1st Sem 2016Earth Science 1st Sem 2016
Earth Science 1st Sem 2016
 
Astronomy Outreach: Adventures & Strategies
Astronomy Outreach: Adventures & StrategiesAstronomy Outreach: Adventures & Strategies
Astronomy Outreach: Adventures & Strategies
 
SCI7 Q4 MOD5.pdf
SCI7 Q4 MOD5.pdfSCI7 Q4 MOD5.pdf
SCI7 Q4 MOD5.pdf
 
Stratton Biology agenda and targets 2014
Stratton Biology agenda and targets 2014Stratton Biology agenda and targets 2014
Stratton Biology agenda and targets 2014
 
Big Bang Theory and Astronomy Course - Edukite
Big Bang Theory and Astronomy Course - EdukiteBig Bang Theory and Astronomy Course - Edukite
Big Bang Theory and Astronomy Course - Edukite
 
Scientific Notation Webquest
Scientific Notation WebquestScientific Notation Webquest
Scientific Notation Webquest
 
2. plate boundaries
2. plate boundaries2. plate boundaries
2. plate boundaries
 
Daily_Lesson_Log_in_Earth_and_Life_Scien.docx
Daily_Lesson_Log_in_Earth_and_Life_Scien.docxDaily_Lesson_Log_in_Earth_and_Life_Scien.docx
Daily_Lesson_Log_in_Earth_and_Life_Scien.docx
 
natofsci_pres (1).ppt
natofsci_pres (1).pptnatofsci_pres (1).ppt
natofsci_pres (1).ppt
 
plantilla de ciencias naturales 2024 lo mesjog
plantilla de ciencias naturales 2024 lo mesjogplantilla de ciencias naturales 2024 lo mesjog
plantilla de ciencias naturales 2024 lo mesjog
 
Physical Sciences - Science - 6th grade by Slidesgo.pptx
Physical Sciences - Science - 6th grade by Slidesgo.pptxPhysical Sciences - Science - 6th grade by Slidesgo.pptx
Physical Sciences - Science - 6th grade by Slidesgo.pptx
 

Mais de Fresno Unified School District (6)

Plate Tec Evidence
Plate Tec EvidencePlate Tec Evidence
Plate Tec Evidence
 
Plate Tec Review Guide
Plate Tec Review GuidePlate Tec Review Guide
Plate Tec Review Guide
 
Plate Tec Daily Two
Plate Tec Daily TwoPlate Tec Daily Two
Plate Tec Daily Two
 
1.4 Reading Strategy
1.4 Reading Strategy1.4 Reading Strategy
1.4 Reading Strategy
 
Class Procedures
Class ProceduresClass Procedures
Class Procedures
 
Science, Technology And Society
Science, Technology And SocietyScience, Technology And Society
Science, Technology And Society
 

Último

Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfchloefrazer622
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 

Último (20)

Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 

Intro to Earth Science Daily Twos

  • 1. 7/21/2009 Daily Two! Earth Science
  • 2. Daily Two 6/17/09 Objective: Use the scientific method to solve a density mystery Q.What is the name of the problem solving method used by scientists? A. Scientific Method Q.Name three (3) topics you’ll learn about in Earth Science: A. 7/21/2009
  • 3. Daily Two 6/18 Q. Before a hypothesis can become an accepted part of scientific knowledge, it must be tested and analyzed. A. True or False Q. Hypotheses that fail rigorous (careful) testing are discarded (thrown away with the trash). A. True or False
  • 4. 7/21/2009 Daily Two 8/28 – 8/29 Which weighs more, a pound of nails or a pound of pillow fluff? Nails Fluff Neither Which statement is correct: Ice cubes float in water Ice cubes sink in water
  • 5. Daily Two 9/2 – 9/3 What is the equation for Density? D = m/V What are the units used to measure Density? g/cm3 7/21/2009 See R-14 in your planner for a hint!
  • 6. Daily Two 9/4 – 9/5 The Nebular Hypothesis describes the formation of what? Solar System Which planets are more dense? Inner planets Outer planets 7/21/2009 I’m NEB!
  • 7. Daily Two 6/22 See Page 7 The density of pumice is 0.95g/cm3. Will pumice sink or float in water? Float! Name Earth’s four major spheres: Geosphere Hydrosphere Atmosphere Biosphere Density of Water = 1.0 g/cm3
  • 8. Objective: Identify the contributions of 5 “Old Science Guys” to the study of astronomy Daily Two 6/24 What is the density of water? 1 g/cm3 Objects with a low density and objects with a high density . Float Sink
  • 9. Test 1 Grade Scale 71 + A 64 – 70 B 56 – 63 C 48 – 55 D 47 or less F If you scored 50 or below, you are eligible to retake the test! Make up tests and retakes are to be made up at Lunch on Thursday or Friday or After School by appointment only
  • 10. Daily Two 9/18 – 9/19 Which old science guy was the first to suggest a sun centered solar system? Which old science guy discovered the moons of Jupiter? 7/21/2009
  • 11. Daily Two 9/22 – 9/23 Which old science guy realized that gravity is universal when he got hit in the head with an apple? Newton Which old science guy came up with 3 laws of planetary motion? Kepler 7/21/2009
  • 12. Daily Two 9/24 – 9/25 Video Questions How did the moon form? Who was the first scientist to look at the moon with a telescope? 7/21/2009
  • 13. Daily Two 9/26 – 9/29 Video Questions What’s UPwith China? What’s China’s goal in space? 7/21/2009
  • 14. DID YOU? Turn in your Gummy Bear Worksheet? Turn in your Nebular Hypothesis Sketch Notes? Keep ALL your returned work in your binder? Check the crate for make up work if you were absent? 7/21/2009
  • 15. Odd ClassesMake Up Work Crate
  • 16. Even ClassesMake Up Work Crate

Notas do Editor

  1. http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/122Adensityice.html What is the exact change in volume of the water when it freezes as ice? Comparison of: Liquid water Ice Mass = 100 g  Mass = 100 g  Volume = 100 mL Volume = ? mL  Density = 1.0 g/mL Density = 0.92 g/mLExample: Calculate the volume in a 100 g ice cube with a density of 0.92 g per mL.Solution: The density translated as a conversion factor is: 0.92 g = 1 mL - "per" is equivalent to an equal sign. 100 g x  1.0 mL =  108.7 mL   0.92 g  The increase in volume of ice is about 9%. This increase causes enough force to break most rigid containers. This is the same force, repeated on a daily basis, that creates "pot holes" in the roads in the winter time.