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TIMM IS PLANNING
Systems Development Life Cycle Existing System Systems Maintenance:  Incremental changes Feasibility & Planning Systems Analysis Systems Design Systems Implementation Problems & Improvements New System Proposal Goals & plans Business requirements Technical Design problems revisions problems revisions
Feasibility Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning
What is planning? ,[object Object],10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning
What is the mission of the TIMM IS?  10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  To make services more efficient and more effective by (1) automating, where possible, the collection of data. (2) fully integrating all dated collected and used by  Metropolitan Hospital. (3) providing access to outside medical data. (4) making that data and information easily accessible in  real time in every setting in the hospital where it can  contribute to providing the highest quality care.
How does the TIMM IS advance the mission of the hospital?  10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  The mission of the hospital is to provide state-of-the-art medical care in a wide range of disciplines. The TIMM IS would improve those services and, by making them more efficient, also make them available to more people.
What is the vision of the TIMM IS? (What does the team see the hospital being able to do three and five years from now with it that it cannot do now?) 10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  The team didn’t feel equipped to answer this question fully yet, but there was a sense that the key to the power of the TIMM IS was interconnectivity and that wireless networking would be a seminal feature of the system.
Organizational planning process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning
Planning Process 10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  Analyze the organization’s environment Forecast internal and external developments Evaluate accomplishments and resources Establish mission goals  objectives Develop Strategies Policies  Tactics Develop implementation methods and control Articulate the organization’s plan Feedback
Top-down     Bottom-up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Functions Operations Databases Programs Programs Programs Functions Operations Operations Databases Databases Databases Databases Programs Programs Programs Programs Programs Programs
Steps of Information system planning 10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  Corporate Mission IS Mission IS Vision IS Strategic Plan IS Tactical Plans Operational Plans Budget
Mission  Reason for being – it is a statement of the basic purpose or purposes for which the organization exists. e.g. “ to supply the energy to the consumer” Goals General statement of what is to be accomplished. e.g. “reduce time to respond to service request without increasing number of service personnel” Strategies General approaches to achieving goals. e.g. “becoming low cost producer in its industry”
Objectives  Statement of measurable results to be achieved. e.g. “specific increases in earning per share” Tactics  More specific guides to actions that would implement strategies. e.g. “increasing investment in automation”  Policy General guidelines that direct & constrain decision making within a organization. e.g.  “promoting from within” Rules & Procedures More specific statements that direct decision making. e.g. “hiring employees, rules protecting employees jobs”
Role of top management in IS planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning
10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  MIS  PLANNING STRATEGIC  PLANNING TACTICAL  PLANNING OPERATIONAL PLANNING Enterprise  Assessment  Analysis : Organization  Mission, Goals, Strategies  Environmental  Analysis : Assess IS  Environment Develop  Strategic  Information System  Plan Assess  Organization’s  Information  Requirements Assemble  Master  Development  Plan Develop Resource Allocation  Plan  Develop Operational Plan
10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  STRATEGIC  PLANNING Enterprise  Assessment  Analysis: Organization  Mission, Goals, Strategies - Review strategic  organization plan - Identify major claimant groups and their objectives - Identify strategic  organization initiatives Environmental  Analysis: Assess IS  Environment -  Strategic IS opportunities Current business environment New technology Current applications portfolio Current IS resources Stage of IS maturity Develop  Strategic  Information System  Plan : IS Strategies, Mission, and Goals Overall information architecture Resource allocation mechanism Major applications objectives
10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  TACTICAL PLANNING Assess  Organization’s  Information  Requirements – Current information needs Projected information needs Assemble  Master  Development  Plan -  IS project definition Project ranking Multiyear development schedule Develop Resource Allocation  Plan -  Hardware plan Software plan Personnel plan Telecommunications  Network plan  Facilities plan Financial plan
10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  OPERATIONAL PLANNING  Develop Operational Plan –  Annual operating budget Individual project plans
MIS Planning Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning
BSP (IBM) 10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  Business Application Business Processes Business Mission and  Objectives Operational Database Business Data Information System Architecture Top-Down Planning Bottom-Up Implementation
Information Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning
Information Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning
Weaknesses of BSP Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning
CSF (John Rockert) 10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  Gather Individual Management CSF Refine Aggregate Individual Management  CSF Develop Management Agreement on Company CSF Define and Develop Ways to Measure Company  CSF Define an Information Architecture Define an IS Application Portfolio Define IS Development Project Priorities
Weaknesses of CSF method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning
Strategic Information Planning  (Arthur Andersen & Co.’s) 10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  Information Technology Opportunities Data/Application Plan Information Technology Strategy Implementation Plan Present Status Assessment Technology Plan Business and Competitive Assessment Scope Definition/ Organization Organization Plan Preplanning Strategic Planning Tactical Planning
10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STRATEGIC PLANNING METHODOLOGY  General Approach
STRATEGIC PLANNING METHODOLOGY  Four Distinct Phases 10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  PHASE I – DATA COLLECTION PHASE II – DATA DIAGNOSIS PHASE III – STRATEGY FORMULATION PHASE IV – IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING Organizational Infrastructure Internal Community Analysis Historical Performance Assessment Management Environment Situational Analysis Organizational Needs Available Alternatives Strategic Issues Marketing Plan Funding Plan Strategic Direction Tactical Plan External Environment External Environment Analysis Future Vision
STRATEGIC PLANNING METHODOLOGY  Phase I – Data Collection 10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  Management Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Organizational Infrastructure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],External Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],To Phase II
STRATEGIC PLANNING METHODOLOGY  Phase II – Data Diagnosis 10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  From Phase I Internal Community Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],Historical Performance Assessment External Environment Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],Situational Analysis To Phase III ,[object Object],[object Object]
STRATEGIC PLANNING METHODOLOGY  Phase III – Strategy Formulation 10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  From Phase II Organizational Needs ,[object Object],[object Object],Strategic Issues Available Alternatives Future Vision To Phase IV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],To Phase IV From Phase IV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STRATEGIC PLANNING METHODOLOGY Phase IV – Implementation Planning 10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  From Phase III Marketing Plan Strategic Direction Funding Plan Tactical Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],From Phase III To Phase III
STRATEGIC PLANNING METHODOLOGY  10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  PHASE I – DATA COLLECTION PHASE II – DATA DIAGNOSIS PHASE III – STRATEGY FORMULATION PHASE IV – IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING Organizational Infrastructure Internal Community Analysis Historical Performance Assessment Management Environment Situational Analysis Organizational Needs Available Alternatives Strategic Issues Marketing Plan Funding Plan Strategic Direction Tactical Plan External Environment External Environment Analysis Future Vision
Challenges in IS Planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning
Make a group of each specialization  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning
Nolan Six Stage Model 10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  Stage1 Initiation Stage2 Contagion Stage3 Control Stage4 Integration Stage5  Data Administration Stage6 Maturity Transition Point
Nolan Six Stage Model 10/21/11   07:53 MIS Planning  Technology Shift Growth Curves Initial Technology Data Processing Next Technology Data Resources Initiation Contagion Control Initiation Contagion Control
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A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
 

Mis planning

  • 2. Systems Development Life Cycle Existing System Systems Maintenance: Incremental changes Feasibility & Planning Systems Analysis Systems Design Systems Implementation Problems & Improvements New System Proposal Goals & plans Business requirements Technical Design problems revisions problems revisions
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  • 5. What is the mission of the TIMM IS? 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning To make services more efficient and more effective by (1) automating, where possible, the collection of data. (2) fully integrating all dated collected and used by Metropolitan Hospital. (3) providing access to outside medical data. (4) making that data and information easily accessible in real time in every setting in the hospital where it can contribute to providing the highest quality care.
  • 6. How does the TIMM IS advance the mission of the hospital? 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning The mission of the hospital is to provide state-of-the-art medical care in a wide range of disciplines. The TIMM IS would improve those services and, by making them more efficient, also make them available to more people.
  • 7. What is the vision of the TIMM IS? (What does the team see the hospital being able to do three and five years from now with it that it cannot do now?) 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning The team didn’t feel equipped to answer this question fully yet, but there was a sense that the key to the power of the TIMM IS was interconnectivity and that wireless networking would be a seminal feature of the system.
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  • 9. Planning Process 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning Analyze the organization’s environment Forecast internal and external developments Evaluate accomplishments and resources Establish mission goals objectives Develop Strategies Policies Tactics Develop implementation methods and control Articulate the organization’s plan Feedback
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  • 11. Steps of Information system planning 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning Corporate Mission IS Mission IS Vision IS Strategic Plan IS Tactical Plans Operational Plans Budget
  • 12. Mission Reason for being – it is a statement of the basic purpose or purposes for which the organization exists. e.g. “ to supply the energy to the consumer” Goals General statement of what is to be accomplished. e.g. “reduce time to respond to service request without increasing number of service personnel” Strategies General approaches to achieving goals. e.g. “becoming low cost producer in its industry”
  • 13. Objectives Statement of measurable results to be achieved. e.g. “specific increases in earning per share” Tactics More specific guides to actions that would implement strategies. e.g. “increasing investment in automation” Policy General guidelines that direct & constrain decision making within a organization. e.g. “promoting from within” Rules & Procedures More specific statements that direct decision making. e.g. “hiring employees, rules protecting employees jobs”
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  • 15. 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning MIS PLANNING STRATEGIC PLANNING TACTICAL PLANNING OPERATIONAL PLANNING Enterprise Assessment Analysis : Organization Mission, Goals, Strategies Environmental Analysis : Assess IS Environment Develop Strategic Information System Plan Assess Organization’s Information Requirements Assemble Master Development Plan Develop Resource Allocation Plan Develop Operational Plan
  • 16. 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning STRATEGIC PLANNING Enterprise Assessment Analysis: Organization Mission, Goals, Strategies - Review strategic organization plan - Identify major claimant groups and their objectives - Identify strategic organization initiatives Environmental Analysis: Assess IS Environment - Strategic IS opportunities Current business environment New technology Current applications portfolio Current IS resources Stage of IS maturity Develop Strategic Information System Plan : IS Strategies, Mission, and Goals Overall information architecture Resource allocation mechanism Major applications objectives
  • 17. 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning TACTICAL PLANNING Assess Organization’s Information Requirements – Current information needs Projected information needs Assemble Master Development Plan - IS project definition Project ranking Multiyear development schedule Develop Resource Allocation Plan - Hardware plan Software plan Personnel plan Telecommunications Network plan Facilities plan Financial plan
  • 18. 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning OPERATIONAL PLANNING Develop Operational Plan – Annual operating budget Individual project plans
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  • 20. BSP (IBM) 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning Business Application Business Processes Business Mission and Objectives Operational Database Business Data Information System Architecture Top-Down Planning Bottom-Up Implementation
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  • 24. CSF (John Rockert) 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning Gather Individual Management CSF Refine Aggregate Individual Management CSF Develop Management Agreement on Company CSF Define and Develop Ways to Measure Company CSF Define an Information Architecture Define an IS Application Portfolio Define IS Development Project Priorities
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  • 26. Strategic Information Planning (Arthur Andersen & Co.’s) 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning Information Technology Opportunities Data/Application Plan Information Technology Strategy Implementation Plan Present Status Assessment Technology Plan Business and Competitive Assessment Scope Definition/ Organization Organization Plan Preplanning Strategic Planning Tactical Planning
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  • 28. STRATEGIC PLANNING METHODOLOGY Four Distinct Phases 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning PHASE I – DATA COLLECTION PHASE II – DATA DIAGNOSIS PHASE III – STRATEGY FORMULATION PHASE IV – IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING Organizational Infrastructure Internal Community Analysis Historical Performance Assessment Management Environment Situational Analysis Organizational Needs Available Alternatives Strategic Issues Marketing Plan Funding Plan Strategic Direction Tactical Plan External Environment External Environment Analysis Future Vision
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  • 33. STRATEGIC PLANNING METHODOLOGY 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning PHASE I – DATA COLLECTION PHASE II – DATA DIAGNOSIS PHASE III – STRATEGY FORMULATION PHASE IV – IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING Organizational Infrastructure Internal Community Analysis Historical Performance Assessment Management Environment Situational Analysis Organizational Needs Available Alternatives Strategic Issues Marketing Plan Funding Plan Strategic Direction Tactical Plan External Environment External Environment Analysis Future Vision
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  • 36. Nolan Six Stage Model 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning Stage1 Initiation Stage2 Contagion Stage3 Control Stage4 Integration Stage5 Data Administration Stage6 Maturity Transition Point
  • 37. Nolan Six Stage Model 10/21/11 07:53 MIS Planning Technology Shift Growth Curves Initial Technology Data Processing Next Technology Data Resources Initiation Contagion Control Initiation Contagion Control
  • 38. Thank you for your participation