1. 96 SHODH, SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN
International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN 0974-2832,(Print) E- ISSN-2320-5474, December,2013, VOL-V * ISSUE- 59
Hkkjrh; laxhr ,d fo'kky lkxj ds leku gS ftlesa Lojksa
dk vikj HkaMkj gSA bu Lojksa ls vikj Loj&lewg curs gSa]
ijUrq fQj Hkh uohurk cuh jgrh gSA ;g fofp=rk o fo'ks"krk
dsoy Hkkjrh; laxhr esa gh fufgr gS blfy, Hkkjrh; laxhr
fo'o ds vU; laxhr izdkjksa esa Js"B gSA
laxhr ,d yfyr dyk gS] vFkkZr~ lqUnj vkSj euksgj
Hkkjrh; laxhr dk ekSfyd lEcU/k lkSUn;Z ls jgk gS] vkSj mlesa
fofo/k :iksa esa lkSUn;Z dh vfHkO;atuk gksrh jgh gSA
dyk vkRekfHkO;fDr dk nwljk uke gSA ^dyk* 'kCn
dk loZizFke iz;ksx _Xosn esa gqvk Fkk&
^;Fkk dyka ;Fkk 'kQa _.ka lau;kefl*
_Xosn] ;tqosZn] vFkoZosn] 'kk³~[kk;u czkã.k] 'kriFk
czkã.k rFkk rSfÙkjh; mifu"kn] vkj.;d vkfn oSfnd xzUFkksa esa
dyk 'kCn dk iz;ksx izeq[k :i ls gqvk gSA ekdZ.Ms; eqfu }kjk
jfpr ^fo".kq /keksZRrj iqjk.k* esa jktk ctz dks lEcksfèkr djrs
gq, dyk dks /keZ] vFkZ vkSj eks{k dk nkrk dgk gSA ;Fkk&
^^dykuka izcja fp= /keZ dkekFkZeks{kne~A
e³XY;a izFkea pSrnx`gs ;p izfrf"Bre~AA**1
okRlk;u d`r ^dkelw=* esa vaxHkwr dykvksa ds :i
esa 64 dykvksa dk fu:i.k fd;k x;k gSA 'kqØuhfr esa Hkh 64
dykvksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA izcU/k dks"k ds vuqlkj
dykvksa dh la[;k 72 gSA Hkkjrh; fo}kuksa us dyk lEcU/kh
lkfgR; ij i;kZIr fooj.k izLrqr fd;k gSA mUgksaus mi;ksxh
vkSj yfyr nksuksa izdkj dh dykvksa dks dyk ds vUrxZr j[kk
gSA mik;ksxh dykvksa esa ckSf)drk rFkk mi;ksfxrk dk lfEeJ.k
jgrk gS rFkk yfyr dykvkssa esa ykfyR; dk vax fo|eku jgrk
gSA ^yfyrLrojkt* ds vuqlkj f'ko dks tc yhyk ds iz;kstu
dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS] rc egkek;k tks 'kfDr:ik gSa] txr dh
l`f"V djrh gSaA vr% ;g f'ko dh ykyh l[kh gksus ds dkj.k
yfyrk uke ls tkuh tkrh gSaA bUgha yfyrk ds ykfyR; ls
yfyr dykvksa dh l`f"V gqbZA ;gh yfyr dyk,¡ vkuUn dh
fuf/k gSaA2
dyk dk ewY; mlds lkSUn;Z esa fufgr gksrk gS] rFkk
yfyr dyk,¡ euq"; ds lkSUn;Z cks/k dh fodflr voLFkkvksa
dh ifjpk;d gksrh gSaA bu dykvksa dh vuqHkwfr lkSUn;kZRed
gksrh gSA izeq[kr% ;s vykSfdd vkuUn dh flf) esa lgk;d
gksrh gSaA yfyr dykvksa esa fp=dyk] ewfrZdyk] okLrqdyk]
lkfgR;dyk rFkk laxhr dyk dh x.kuk gksrh gSA bu lHkh
December ,2013
'kks/k i= & laxhr
ve`rk feJk
yfyr dykvksa eas Js"B laxhr dyk
esa lkSUn;Z fo"k;
* 'kks/kkFkhZ] ,l-vkj-,Q] laxhr ,oa izn'kZu dyk foHkkx] bykgkckn fo'Okfo|ky;] bykgkckn
dykvksa esa Js"B laxhr dyk dk {ks= vR;f/kd foLr`r ,oa
fo'kky gSA laxhr esa /;kukd"kZ.k djus dk vn~Hkqr tknw gSA
laxhr ds lkr Lojksa ds vkjksg&vojksg] ukn vkSj vkyki ân;
ds varjax rarqvksa dks Li'kZ djds Jksrk dks ije lkSUn;Z dh
fnO; vuqHkwfr rRdky djkus esa leFkZ gksrk gSA ok.kh ds lkSUn;Z
dk ;g peRdkj vR;Ur laonsu'khy gksrk gS tks ân; dks
d.ksZfUnz; ds ek/;e ls vkyksfdr dj mls Lo ds lkSUn;Z yksd
esa ys tkrk gSA johUnz ukFk VSxksj ds vuqlkj&
"Music is the purest form of arts and
therefore the most direct expression of beauty.
Therefore the true poets seek to express the
universe in terms of music."
Rabindra Nath Tagore, Sadhana
lkSUn;Z vkRek dh ljyre vuqHkwfr gSA thou esa
lkSUn;Z vfuok;Z gS] blds fcuk thou fuLlkj gSA ^^fdlh
lqUnj oLrq dks ns[kus ij ftl jl dk vkLoknu gekjk eu
djrk gS ml vkLoknu dks lkSUn;Z dgk tkrk gSA** lw{e
LiUnuksa ls tks jlkuqHkwfr gksrh gS] og lkSUn;Z gSA lkSUn;Z ftl
r`fIr dk uke gS mlls thou dk fodkl] izk.kksa esa LQwfrZ] g`n;
esa mnkÙk osnuk dk lapkj rFkk dYiuk ds fy, uohu vkyksd
dk l`tu vkSj 'kkfUr dk lapkj gksrk gSA IykfVul us dgk
gS&
"Beauty is the relation between certain objects and
sensations to give a particular type of pleasure."
lkSUn;Z dh vuqHkwfr vkuUn ,oa lq[k iznku djrh gSA
dyk ds {ks= esa lkSUn;Z] dykdkj ds ân; esa mn; gksrk] iyrk
vkSj iq"V gksrk gS vkSj vusd ek/;eksa }kjk vfHkO;Dr gksrk gSA
xsVs ds vuqlkj&
"Art is beautiful when it has reached the height of its
natural Development"
laxhr dk lkSUn;Z Lojksa dh fo'ks"k ;kstuk ls mRiUu
gksrk gS] ftl ;kstuk esa /ofu&izokg] rky] y; vkSj lUrqyu
vkfn ds izHkko ls thou esa Hkh blh izHkko dk mn; gksrk gSA
ukV~;xr laxhr ds lUnHkZ esa Hkjr us fofo/k jlksa dh ppkZ djds
laxhr dks jll`f"V ds fy, egRoiw.kZ ekuk gSA fdlh jl fo'ks"k
dh l`f"V rHkh laHko gS tc dksbZ dyk lkSUn;Zxq.k lEiUu gks]
fdUrq dyk dk izFke mn~ns'; fo'kq) vkuUn iznku djuk gh
gksrk gSA dykvksa esa laxhr gh ,slh ,d dyk gS ftldk izHkko
bruk O;kid gSA ^^xhr dh jle;rk] Nan vkSj rky dk

2. 97SHODH, SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN
International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN 0974-2832,(Print) E- ISSN-2320-5474, December,2013, VOL-V * ISSUE- 59
lkeatL;] xk;dksa] okndksa dh ijLij vuqdwyrk rFkk Loj vkSj
y; dh jlkuqofrZrk bR;kfn fo'ks"krk,¡ feydj laxhr
lkSUn;Z&cks/k dk dkj.k curh gSA cafn'k laxhr lkSUn;Z ds fy,
furkUr lgk;d gksrh gSA cfUn'kksa esa Hkko] y; rFkk rky dks
vyki] rku] vyadkj] ehaM+] ?klhV] xed] vkUnksyu rFkk
vkdfLed Loj lUnHkZ :ih vyadj.kksa ls ltk;k tkrk gS]
rc og jpuk jfDrnk;d curh gSA ;gh ^jfDr* gh laxhr dk
lkSUn;Z rRo gSA
laxhr ds lkSUn;Z cks/k dk foospu laxhr dyk ds
cfgjax rFkk vUrjax i{kksa dks ysdj Hkh fd;k tkrk gSaA cfgjax
esa laxhr ds o.kZ] vyadkj] vyki] rku] ehaM+] xed] bR;kfn
xq.kksa dk lekos'k gS budk o.kZu fuEuor~ gS&
¼1½ Jqfr%& og lw{e ls lw{e /ofu tks Li"V lqukbZ ns] og
Jqfr dgykrh gSA Jqfr jkx lkSUn;Z dk vk/kkj gSA ckbZl
Jqfr;ksa ij Lojska dks foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS Jqfr;ka okLro
esa Lojksa dks lkSUn;Z iznku djrh gSA
¼2½ Loj%& Lojksa ls gh jkxksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS] Loj jkx ds
vax&izR;ax gSA laxhr dk vk/kkj gS ^Loj&lkSUn;Z* ftldk
ewrZ :i gS xhr&cU/k ;k jkxA Loj ds leLr xq.k
lkaxhfrd lkSUn;Z ds gh xq.k gSaA
¼3½+ o.kZ%& xkus dh fØ;k dks o.kZ dgrs gSaA o.kZ }kjk gh vyki]
rku] cafn'k vkfn dks ltk;k tkrk gSA o.kksaZ ds fofo/k
iz;ksx ls jkx dk lkSUn;Z lkdkj gks mBrk gSA
¼4½ vyadkj%& fof'k"V o.kZ&lUnHkZ dks gh vyadkj dgrs gSaA
dksbZ Hkh xhr vyadkj ds fcuk lkSUn;kZRed ugha gksrkA
vyadkjksa ds mfpr iz;ksx ls jkx dk lkSUn;Z f[ky mBrk
gSA jkx dh izd`fr ds vuqlkj vyadkjksa ds fu;ec)
larqfyr vkSj Øekuqlkj iz;ksx jkx dh lkSUn;Z o`f) djrs
gSaA
¼5½ vkyki%& vkyki ds iz;ksx ls jkx lkSUn;Z f[ky mBrk
gS rFkk jkx dk izLrqrhdj.k izHkko'kkyh curk gSA
¼6½ rku%& rku dk iz;ksx jkx dh vkd`fr Li"V dj lkSUn;Z
iznku djrk gSA rkuksa ds }kjk oSfp«;] peRdkj] dyki{k
vkSj Hkko i{k ds }kjk jkx lkSUn;Z fu[kjrk gSA
¼7½ ehaM+%& jkx ds lkSUn;Z o/kZu esa ehaM+ dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku
gSA ,d Loj ls nwljs Loj rd /ofu dks fcuk [kafMr fd,
gq, tkus dh fØ;k dks ehaM+ dgrs gSaA
¼8½ xed%& Lojksa dk ,slk daiu tks Jksrk ds ân; dks izlUu
djs ^xed* dgykrk gSA xed ds ek/;e ls laxhrKksa us
/ofu ds vf/kdkf/kd lkSUn;Z iz;ksx dks 'kkL=c) fd;k
gSA xed }kjk Loj J`axkj gksrk gS vkSj jkx foLrkj vkfn
esa lkSUn;Z o`f) gksrh gSa lkSUn;Z ds izeq[k xq.k lthork vkSj
xfr xed esa fof'k"V LFkku j[krs gSaA
¼9½ y;%& fØ;kvksa ds vuarj le; dh leku foJkafr dks
^y;* dgrs gSaA y; dh fofHkUu y;dkfj;ksa vkSj fofo/krk
ls laxhr lkSUn;Z vfHko`) gksrk gSA y; dh tc xfr
cnyrh gS rks laxhr esa lkSUn;kZuqHkwfr gksrh gS laxhrKksa dh
lw{e lkSUn;Z psruk o izfrHkk ls y;dkjh dk peRdkj
Jksrkvksa dks vkuUn iznku djrk gSA
¼10½ rky%& laxhr dk lkSUn;Z vuqHko djus ls gksrk gSA laxhr
lkSUn;Z esa rky dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA le; ds eku
dks rky dgrs gSaA rkyksa ds eqDr oknu vkSj laxr i{k
nksuksa dk viuk lkSUn;Z fo/kku gS( tks laxhr dk ,d lcls
egRoiw.kZ vax gSaA
bu lHkh xq.kksa ds dkj.k laxhr dk Lo:i vkd"kZd
cu tkrk gSA 'kkL=h; fu;eksa dk ifjikyu rFkk dykdkj dk
ckSf)d fodkl laxhr dh oká :ijs[kk dks vkd"kZd cukus
ds ek/;e gSaA
laxhr dk vUrjax mldh Hkko fuekZ.k {kerk esa fufgr
gSA blfy, fdlh laxhr jpuk esa Loj] y;] rky] vyadkj
tSlh fØ;kvksa ds lkFk&lkFk xhr ds 'kCn o Hkko dk Hkh egRo
gSA lkaxhfrd lkSUn;Z bUgha nksuksa vaxksa ds lfEefyr izHkko ls
mn~Hkwr gksdj Jksrk dks 'kCnkrhr vkuUn dh vksj ys tkrk gSA
blds lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd
laxhr dk lkSUn;Z cksèk ,d lkewfgd izHkko dh vfHkO;fDr gS]
ftlesa xkrk rFkk Jksrk ds lg;ksx dh vko';drk gksrh gS
mldh pje voLFkk xs;] xkrk rFkk xku ds ,sls lkeatL;
esa fufgr gS] tgka xk;d rFkk Jksrk nksuksa vlhe vkuUn ds lkxj
esa fopj.k djrs gSaA
bl izdkj gesa Kkr gksrk gS fd yfyr dykvksa esa
laxhr dyk dk {ks= vR;Ur O;kid gSA yfyr dykvksa dk
izeq[k mn~ns'; lkSUn;kZuqHkwfr djkuk gS] rFkk ;g fo'ks"krk laxhr
dyk esa fo|eku gSA laxhr dyk vewY; gS] ewY;kadu ls ijs
gSA vkuUn ls lkSUn;Z ,oa jl dh vfHkO;fDr gksrh gSA blh
vkuUnkuqHkwfr ds QyLo:i Jksrk bl {k.k&Hkaxqj lalkj ds
ek;koh bUnztky ls eqDr gksdj fnO; lkSUn;Z dh vuqHkwfr djus
yxrk gSA blhfy, Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa us laxhr dks ijekRek rd
igq¡pkus dh lh<+h dgk gSA
1- 'kekZ] izks0 LorU=] lkSUn;Z jl ,oa laxhr] izdk'kd&izfrHkk izdk'ku] fnYyhA
2- HkkxZo MkW0 ljkst] lkSUn;Z cks/k ,oa yfyr dyk,¡] dyk izdk'ku] ch-,p-;w- okjk.klhA
3- 'kekZ MkW0 gj}kjhyky] lkSUn;Z 'kkL= ¼dyk ,oa laxhr ds lUnHkZ esa½& v:.k dqekj ekulh izdk'ku] dSyk'kiqjh] esjBA
4- HkVukxj MkW0 e/kqjyrk] Hkkjrh; laxhr dk lkSUn;Z fo/kku] izdk'kd] fgUnh ek/;e dk;kZy;] funs'kky;] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;A
5- xxZ MkW0 eqds'k] lkfgR; ,oa lkSUn;Z cks/k] izdk'kd& dfu"dk ifCy'klZ] fMLVªhO;wVlZ nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyhA
6- xxZ y{eh ukjk;.k] fucU/k laxhr] izdk'kd&laxhr dk;kZy; gkFkjlA
7- laxhr dyk fogkj if=dk] vad&Qjojh 2011] izdk'kd& vf[ky Hkkjrh; xU/koZ egkfo|ky; eaMyA