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People Make Research Guides:
Transforming the Boundaries of Librarianship
                           By
      Jade G. Winn, University of Southern California
 Jacqui Grallo, California State University, Monterey Bay
Kathlene Hanson, California State University, Monterey Bay
Introduction
• Presenters
•Topic Introduction
  • Growth
  • User centered
  • Librarian as part of information
    package
Software Introduction
•Springshare
•Library a la Carte
  • Customizable/specific
  • Web 2.0 integrated
  • Statistics
  • Photo
Institutional Differences &
             Potential Impact
•Age
•Size
•Graduate & International Students
Subject Specialist Librarians
•Personalized library
•Collection development
•Traditional resources & web-based
resources
•Instruction/Pedagogy
•Collaborations
Librarian as Piece of the Information
         Resource Package
•Knowing your librarian
•Departmental acceptance
•Student interactions
•Reference
•You become a resource!
Intellectual Property and Academic
               Freedom
•Open the conversation
•Who owns research guides?
•Content restrictions?
Best Practices at USC
•http://libguides.usc.edu/
•Resource selection
•Outreach
•Instructional practices
•Using statistics
Library a la Carte
•   Open-source
•   Free but not free
•   Modular design
•   2.0 ready
•   Dynamically-created
Subject Specialist Librarians

•   Collection development
•   Instruction
•   Collaboration
•   Workload
Learner-centered
     Design
"Kuhlthau's work shows us that there is a
  critical need, at a unique time in the
  search process, for a specific level of
  mediation that the research guide can
  provide, and it brings us much closer
  to an understanding of the user's
  needs." Hemmig, 2005
“…students fail to find available guides
  or, if found, fail to use the guides
  effectively.” Reeb & Gibbons, 2004
“The concept of disciplines is not
  usually part of a student's mental
  model; therefore, the collocation of
  resources by discipline is not
  recognized.” Reeb & Gibbons, 2004
http://alacarte.csumb.edu/subject-guides
Appropriate, Logical
             Access Points
•   Course prefix tags
•   Subjects/disciplines
•   Articles & Databases page
•   Other guides
Web users seek „trigger words‟ in Web
 links. “When the trigger words match the
 user's goals, they find those words right
 away and the links make them more
 confident that they are going to find
 their content.” Reeb & Gibbons, 2004
           http://library.csumb.edu/
Design Principles
•   No jargon!
•   Limited text
•   Selectivity
•   Recognizability
•   Transparency
Applying The Seven Principles for
         Good Practice
  in Undergraduate Education
        Chickering & Gamson, 1991
Good practice…
•   Encourages student/faculty contact
•   Encourages cooperation among students
•   Encourages active learning
•   Gives prompt feedback
•   Emphasizes time on task
•   Communicates high expectations
•   Respects diverse talents and ways of learning
Guides as
Learning Objects
“Learning objects are a new way of
  thinking about learning content.
  Traditionally, content comes in a
  several hour chunk. Learning objects
  are much smaller units of learning,
  typically ranging from 2 minutes to 15
  minutes.” Beck, 2007
Guides as Learning Objects
•   Self-contained
•   Reusable
•   Can be aggregated
•   Tagged with metadata
Selective Bibliography
Beck, R. J. (2007). What are learning objects? Retrieved April 7, 2010, from
http://www4.uwm.edu/cie/learning_objects.cfm?gid=56
Chickering, A. W., & Gamson, Z. F. (Eds.). (1991). Applying the seven principles
for good practice in undergraduate education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Hemmig, W. (2005). Online pathfinders: Toward an experience-centered model.
Reference Services Review 33(1) 66-87.
Nichols, J. (2009). Library à la Carte: Research and course guides made to order.
C&RL News 70(5). Retrieved March 31, 2010, from
http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/publications/crlnews/2009/may/libraryalac
arte.cfm
Reeb, B., & Gibbons, S. (2004). Students, librarians, and subject guides:
Improving a poor rate of return. portal: Libraries and the Academy 4(1), 123-130.
Retrieved March 31, 2010, from
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/portal_libraries_and_the_academy/v004/4.1reeb.ht
ml
Activity
30 minutes

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People Make Research Guides

  • 1. People Make Research Guides: Transforming the Boundaries of Librarianship By Jade G. Winn, University of Southern California Jacqui Grallo, California State University, Monterey Bay Kathlene Hanson, California State University, Monterey Bay
  • 2. Introduction • Presenters •Topic Introduction • Growth • User centered • Librarian as part of information package
  • 3. Software Introduction •Springshare •Library a la Carte • Customizable/specific • Web 2.0 integrated • Statistics • Photo
  • 4. Institutional Differences & Potential Impact •Age •Size •Graduate & International Students
  • 5. Subject Specialist Librarians •Personalized library •Collection development •Traditional resources & web-based resources •Instruction/Pedagogy •Collaborations
  • 6. Librarian as Piece of the Information Resource Package •Knowing your librarian •Departmental acceptance •Student interactions •Reference •You become a resource!
  • 7. Intellectual Property and Academic Freedom •Open the conversation •Who owns research guides? •Content restrictions?
  • 8. Best Practices at USC •http://libguides.usc.edu/ •Resource selection •Outreach •Instructional practices •Using statistics
  • 9. Library a la Carte • Open-source • Free but not free • Modular design • 2.0 ready • Dynamically-created
  • 10. Subject Specialist Librarians • Collection development • Instruction • Collaboration • Workload
  • 12. "Kuhlthau's work shows us that there is a critical need, at a unique time in the search process, for a specific level of mediation that the research guide can provide, and it brings us much closer to an understanding of the user's needs." Hemmig, 2005
  • 13. “…students fail to find available guides or, if found, fail to use the guides effectively.” Reeb & Gibbons, 2004
  • 14. “The concept of disciplines is not usually part of a student's mental model; therefore, the collocation of resources by discipline is not recognized.” Reeb & Gibbons, 2004
  • 16. Appropriate, Logical Access Points • Course prefix tags • Subjects/disciplines • Articles & Databases page • Other guides
  • 17. Web users seek „trigger words‟ in Web links. “When the trigger words match the user's goals, they find those words right away and the links make them more confident that they are going to find their content.” Reeb & Gibbons, 2004 http://library.csumb.edu/
  • 18. Design Principles • No jargon! • Limited text • Selectivity • Recognizability • Transparency
  • 19. Applying The Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education Chickering & Gamson, 1991
  • 20. Good practice… • Encourages student/faculty contact • Encourages cooperation among students • Encourages active learning • Gives prompt feedback • Emphasizes time on task • Communicates high expectations • Respects diverse talents and ways of learning
  • 22. “Learning objects are a new way of thinking about learning content. Traditionally, content comes in a several hour chunk. Learning objects are much smaller units of learning, typically ranging from 2 minutes to 15 minutes.” Beck, 2007
  • 23. Guides as Learning Objects • Self-contained • Reusable • Can be aggregated • Tagged with metadata
  • 24. Selective Bibliography Beck, R. J. (2007). What are learning objects? Retrieved April 7, 2010, from http://www4.uwm.edu/cie/learning_objects.cfm?gid=56 Chickering, A. W., & Gamson, Z. F. (Eds.). (1991). Applying the seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Hemmig, W. (2005). Online pathfinders: Toward an experience-centered model. Reference Services Review 33(1) 66-87. Nichols, J. (2009). Library à la Carte: Research and course guides made to order. C&RL News 70(5). Retrieved March 31, 2010, from http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/publications/crlnews/2009/may/libraryalac arte.cfm Reeb, B., & Gibbons, S. (2004). Students, librarians, and subject guides: Improving a poor rate of return. portal: Libraries and the Academy 4(1), 123-130. Retrieved March 31, 2010, from http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/portal_libraries_and_the_academy/v004/4.1reeb.ht ml