SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
Timely Teachings: Seasons and the Cycles of Night and Day beyondpenguins.ning.com Royal Society Range, Antarctica Steven Profaizer, NSF
Jessica Fries-Gaither Project Director, Beyond Penguins and Polar Bears, and Education Resource Specialist with The Ohio State University beyondpenguins.ning.com About Us Kimberly Lightle Director, Digital Libraries The Ohio State University
Today’s Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],beyondpenguins.ning.com Sunrise over McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Paulene Roberts, NSF
Day and Night beyondpenguins.ning.com Earth rotates on its axis once every ~24 hours (23 h 56 m 4.09 s) Counterclockwise  Rotation (west to east) Creates periods of darkness and light that vary with season and latitude Image generated from Earth and Moon Viewer http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/vplanet.htm Diagram:  http://www.polaris.iastate.edu/NorthStar/Unit3/unit3_sub1.htm
What’s wrong with this picture?  Enter your responses in the chat. beyondpenguins.ning.com Image courtesy of Quite Interesting http://www.qi.com/talk/viewtopic.php?p=121093
Earth’s orbit ,[object Object],beyondpenguins.ning.com Perihelion: point in Earth’s orbit closest to the Sun Aphelion: point in Earth’s orbit furthest from the Sun
Seasons ,[object Object],[object Object],beyondpenguins.ning.com Earth is tilted ~23 degrees on its axis As Earth revolves around the sun, the  angle of incidence  of incoming light affects  amount of energy absorbed  (and temperature) Number of  hours of daylight  also influences  changes in temperature These changes produce the  environmental conditions we know as the seasons
beyondpenguins.ning.com Content Knowledge for Elementary Teachers http://beyondpenguins.nsdl.org Polar Patterns: Day, Night, and Seasons May 2008 (Issue 3)
beyondpenguins.ning.com MSP2 Science Guides http://msteacher2.org Content Knowledge for Middle School Teachers
Misconceptions beyondpenguins.ning.com Developmental - Elementary students’ understanding of day and night Nonscientific beliefs - May include religious beliefs, mythical teachings, etc Conceptual misunderstandings - Earth is closer to the sun in the summer and farther away in the winter. - Seasons happen at the same time everywhere on Earth. - Seasonal characteristics and change are the same everywhere on Earth.
Formative Assessment beyondpenguins.ning.com “ Darkness at Night” Uncovering Student Ideas in Science, Vol. 2 (NSTA Press, 2007) “ Summer Talk” Uncovering Student Ideas in Science, Vol. 3 (NSTA Press, 2008) “ What to Wear?” Asks students to consider how seasons vary across Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
NSES: GRADES K-4 beyondpenguins.ning.com ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NSES: GRADES 5-8 beyondpenguins.ning.com ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Integrating Children’s Literature http://nsdl.org Best for Grades K-2 Best for Grades 3-5 beyondpenguins.ning.com
Integrating Children’s Literature beyondpenguins.ning.com Check out the  Teaching with Trade Books  resource guide at MSP2! Appropriate for middle school students
Real Data: Grades K-2 ,[object Object],A Season to Inquire Draw a schoolyard scene throughout the year and measure shadow lengths Casting Shadows Across Literacy and Science Integrated inquiry-based unit http://nsdl.org beyondpenguins.ning.com
Real Data: Grades 3-5 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Astronomy with a Stick/Day into Night Why do daylight hours vary in length where we live? http://nsdl.org beyondpenguins.ning.com
Real Data: Grades 4 and up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Journey North: Mystery Class  http://www.learner.org/jnorth/mclass/index.html http://nsdl.org beyondpenguins.ning.com
Real Data: Grades 4 and up ,[object Object],[object Object],Global Sun Temperature Project http://www.ciese.org/curriculum/tempproj3/en/ http://nsdl.org beyondpenguins.ning.com
Sunset at South Pole Station, Antarctica. Chris Demarest, NSF.  Questions?

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Timely Teachings: Seasons and the Cycles of Night and Day

  • 1. Timely Teachings: Seasons and the Cycles of Night and Day beyondpenguins.ning.com Royal Society Range, Antarctica Steven Profaizer, NSF
  • 2. Jessica Fries-Gaither Project Director, Beyond Penguins and Polar Bears, and Education Resource Specialist with The Ohio State University beyondpenguins.ning.com About Us Kimberly Lightle Director, Digital Libraries The Ohio State University
  • 3.
  • 4. Day and Night beyondpenguins.ning.com Earth rotates on its axis once every ~24 hours (23 h 56 m 4.09 s) Counterclockwise Rotation (west to east) Creates periods of darkness and light that vary with season and latitude Image generated from Earth and Moon Viewer http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/vplanet.htm Diagram: http://www.polaris.iastate.edu/NorthStar/Unit3/unit3_sub1.htm
  • 5. What’s wrong with this picture? Enter your responses in the chat. beyondpenguins.ning.com Image courtesy of Quite Interesting http://www.qi.com/talk/viewtopic.php?p=121093
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. beyondpenguins.ning.com Content Knowledge for Elementary Teachers http://beyondpenguins.nsdl.org Polar Patterns: Day, Night, and Seasons May 2008 (Issue 3)
  • 9. beyondpenguins.ning.com MSP2 Science Guides http://msteacher2.org Content Knowledge for Middle School Teachers
  • 10. Misconceptions beyondpenguins.ning.com Developmental - Elementary students’ understanding of day and night Nonscientific beliefs - May include religious beliefs, mythical teachings, etc Conceptual misunderstandings - Earth is closer to the sun in the summer and farther away in the winter. - Seasons happen at the same time everywhere on Earth. - Seasonal characteristics and change are the same everywhere on Earth.
  • 11. Formative Assessment beyondpenguins.ning.com “ Darkness at Night” Uncovering Student Ideas in Science, Vol. 2 (NSTA Press, 2007) “ Summer Talk” Uncovering Student Ideas in Science, Vol. 3 (NSTA Press, 2008) “ What to Wear?” Asks students to consider how seasons vary across Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Integrating Children’s Literature http://nsdl.org Best for Grades K-2 Best for Grades 3-5 beyondpenguins.ning.com
  • 15. Integrating Children’s Literature beyondpenguins.ning.com Check out the Teaching with Trade Books resource guide at MSP2! Appropriate for middle school students
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Sunset at South Pole Station, Antarctica. Chris Demarest, NSF. Questions?